US1282556A - Safety attachment for mold-liners for type-slug-casting machines. - Google Patents

Description

C. FADUM.

SAFETY ATTACHMENT FOR MOLD LINERS FOR TYPE SLU Q CASTING MACHINES. APPLICATION FiLED MAY25, 1911.

1 28323556, Patenta 0st. 22 1918.,

WITNESSES ,4 HORNE V8 c. FADUM. v SAFETY ATTACHMENT FOR MOLD LINERS FOR TYPE SLUG CASTING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 25. I917.

1,282,556. Patented 0015221918,

4 SHEETSSHEET 2.

WITNESSES INVENTOR GFczdum C. FADUM. SAFETY ATTABHII IT FOR mow LINERS FOR TYPE SLUG CASTING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED I11AY25. I9I7.

Patented Get 22, 1918,

C. FADUM.

SAFETY ATTACHMENT FOR MOLD UNERS FOR TYPE SLUG CASTING MACHINES.

APPUCATION HLED ,MAYZI M 191i 4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

A TTORNEYS SAFETY ATTACHEJIEHT FOE EKZQLD-LZE'EIZ TYPE-SLUG-CA 1,282.55 3 Specification. of Letters CERISTIAILI ISADUM, 0F :8 :OQKLYER',

.ipplicetion files May F35, 181?. Seriei Bio. RFtLSDG.

T 0 all whom it may 'onoern:

Be it known that i, CHRISTIAN Fnnonr, a citizen or? the United States, and. a resielentof the city of New York, borough of Brooklyn, in the; county of Kings and State of New Yorln have invented a new and i provecl Safety Attachmentfor Mold-Liners for Type-Slng-Castinr Machines, of which the following is a fol, clear, and. exact (le scription.

Among the principe object which the )resent invention has in view are: to avoid l damage to iiners used for varying the length of the slug casting mold nseo. in machines of the chareeter mentioned; to avoid deiay in the operation of the machine incident to the stoppage and repair caused by damage done to a liner; and to perfect the mechanism for arresting the opera ion of the cast ing machines when the ej ctors do not correspond with the slug cast.

Drawings.

Figure l is :1 front elerntion of the mold disk of a type sing; portion of the it provided there; constructed en's. dflilfl with the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an View of said ing in conjunction the vith portions of said safety attachment and fragments of the ejector blades commonly used in machines of ihe character mentioned, the safety attachment being shown in its normal sin nsneily attachment accordance disk showinaetii e position;

Fig. 3 a similar view showing portions of the saiet attachment in their active po- 'sitions;

Fig. 4: 1s a detail View showing rragnientsof the mold disk and ejector blades therefor, together with elements of the safety attach nient showing the some in their active po sitions;

Fig. 5 is a similar View showing the elements of the safety attachment in their in active positions;

Fig. 6 is a plan View of the latch mechaism of the safety attachment herein disclosed;

Figs. S and 9. are views diagrammatically arranged for showing the relation of the tripping mechanism, the liners nseri in conjunction therewith, the casting moici space, and the ejector blades for clearing the same.

line and of o Desofipion.

Tyne slug n'iaehines or the charinstretecl in the eccoinpang ing Grewings, have s rotary mold-carrying disk,

as inclioateti oy the designating numeral Seem-e11 cliy to the face of the e si;

is series oi mold blocks formed in the said disk are varied. in iength tosnit the work so be perform 5. ing from one enci o f eeeh moici iiner 18.

Referring to Fig. l of the clrawing-s attention drawn to the fact that wh i. opersting oni, one mold of those ess. shied on the disk 15 is einpioyeo at one 1; he. cast-inc position oi end of the vertical diameter of the disk. After the slug is cast, the disk LGlltlfiCiG(?i WiS8, as ndicated by the arrow in 1. three-fourths of a complete revolution, to the ejecting position at the right of the horizontal (hamster of said risk. 1 he operation oi the present inech iisni o more when the mold is in the ejecting position.

tion primarily releases the olnteh nigmechanism. which is eonneeteti to the eintoh rod 19 of. the driving mechanism e me. This rod is in of .he (Lewings. The red 19 is from the normal positionshown F'g. 2 o? the drawings, to the ci11tch-releesng position shown in Fig. 3 of the drawings )f, the trip lever The lever 26 is so rookecl when t e blade 21 is liiteri into the path of n reeiproe ing piunger The plunger 2'2 reeipn-catively mounted. in a. housing stetionerily disposed the frame or the machine. I the plunger 22 is retracted by the spring 24. as seen in Fig. 2 of the drawings. As the dish 15 is brought forward, the plunger 92 is pro-. jeetecl thereby to the position shown in 3 of the drawings. If at this time the blecie 21 is in its normal depressed. posiiion, the head or the plunger passes over the same without rooi'lng the lever 20 and Witnoet reieasing clutch of the missing machine.

The blade 21 above nentioneti is'in the path of the plunger wh ever the spring 25, shown best in Fig. i is permitted to eisvate the 26' one link 2? connecting saiti arin i Nerineliy ihe elevation.

-' the drawings;

10 m 3, 1'" u). iiie filOiumn The liner is presmncd 'ciprocating head l Path f m tout,faf rom the side of the.

parts counwu-d therewith is prevented by ..the interposition of the knife edge '25 extended fronrthc side of a slide 2 The knife edge 2H normally rests on the knife edtc ll) cixtcndcd from the upper side of the mm 26 The slide 25) has a face plate 31, ver which moves the head 31! of an adjust ment arm -33. Normally the slide 29 and the face plate thereof is pressed against the head 32 and the wearing point 34 thereof by '1 compression wring 35 (see Fig. 2 of tlu drawings). the arm 2:31 is adjusted in service in corresponden e with the mowimi-nt of the blade lever 34.3. The blade lever 36 is a part of the nit 'hanism hcreiua'ttm' employed for deter-minim); the number of ejector blades em plo vc=.l .oi electing the slug from the mold. To this end the upper end of the blade lever 36 is provid d with numbers intended to de note the length of SlUgKlGSiQIN-Kl to be cast and the width of the ejector blades 37 employed for electing the slug. 'llhelcnglih of the sling is determined by the liner employed. to corrcspoiul with the length of the slug or line of type represent.- ed thereby and as indicated by the nun'icral exposed through the pcep-hole in the frame of the linotype machine. As seen in the drawings, Fig. 1, this peep-hole. shows the numeral 12, which indicates to the operator that the line to be cast is of a 12-111 length. Dilliculties have arisen from the fact that through carelessness or indifference,the liner which is placed in the mold does not correspend. with the adjustment of the mechanism connected with the blade lever :50. or, in other words, the liner placed in the mold may provide for a lO-m length olslug though the mechanism set for slug. Consemicmiy the liner and mechanism connected the; nism, interfei. s, with the result that. the one or other is destroyed. To illustrate a usual form of ejector mechanism, there is shown in Fig". ll of the drawings, the mechanism illustrated in a former Patent, No. 1,099,448, issued June 9, 1914. 1

It will be understood that any other suitable mechanism to selectively control the ejector blades may be employed.

In the mechanism shown in said Fig. of the drawings, the lever 48 is employed to lift the olade 36. A quadrant 49 and griprclease. latch 50 are employed for holding the lew r 48 in adjusted position. The handle 51 If the lever extends to the from" of the machine adjacent the operato1"s working station and manipulatedliy him to lift and depress the slide 53. A-Q'uide bar :36 cxtcndcdlaterally' from the. side supports in sliding relation thereto a plunger 54.. The plunger 54 is suitably connected with. a re- 57, andjextends into the a 112-11: length of 'ewith, or the ejector mecha blades or mechanism directly controlling the same. It will be understood that when the nu-chanisiii for controllipg the plunger 5t eta-responds with the liner l8, the linotypennu'hinc functi ns properly and only at such times. i

In the present attachment. the lever 36 and the selector arm -38 thereof are connected with the arm 33 by means of a plllnger 39. bell crank lever 40, and links 41 and 42. The. plunger 3!) issuitably guided in its operation in bearings mounted in the frame of the casting" machine. 1

The. movement imparted by the lever 36 to the selector arm 35 is increased or diminishcd. as the case may be, ment of the arm of an the blades 37 and mechanism for lllll'OtllltiHgI or retiring said blades from active positions. The total length of travel of the arm 53 and head 32 thereof, corresponds with the dili'cr-' ence in the length of the minimum or maximum extensions ot'the tail-pieces lit with which each of the liners 18 in the present invention is provided. 'lhe'tail-picces 43 ex tend beyond the molds 16 to a plane parallel with and normally juxtaposed to the plane of the lower edge of the head 32.

If by mistake the lever 36 and mechanism connected therewith is not operated to arrange the blades 37 in correspondence with the liner 18, the head 32 will extend below the upper end of the tail-piece 43 of the liner 18.

When, now, the disk and the mold 1G in which the liner 18 is disposed, makes its first movement forward, the end of thetailpiece 43 engages the head 32and forces the same backward against the plate 31 and slide 2!) thereof. The arm 33 is permitted to so move, being pivotally mounted in bearings l4, as shown best in Figs. 1 and f the drawings.

When the tailncce 43 of any liner 18 thus moves the head'32 and slide 29, the knife edge 28 of. the said slide passes out of en gagemcnt with the knife edge to be held against subsequent retraction by the spring When (the disengagement between the two knife edges occurs as state-l, the spring 25 lifts the arm 2b and throu h the connecion, by means of the link -3 into engagement with the plunger 22. When the. disk 15 subsequently moves back, the spring 25 is permitted to fully lift the blade 21 into thepath of, to be engaged by, the plunger 22.

to provide move ascertained ratio to 27, lifts the blade.

W hen now the disk lei-again moves for- 4 to the movement of the plunger 22 engages the blade.'2l'- and the lever 20 to move thet the end that the clutch casting machine. arrest prior to brin n igj rose-em is manner the damage so often occurring the liners, molds and ejeo'ior blades, due lessness or inetiention on the part of r I t' w the blue e-adjnsting .mpore n'numer U 1 fine 1 the operation 1 safely uh'zurlnnent 'infz used is in (be slugl. 1 Combination of a lype cnsfii' innelmr llzllliill for performing a set. a o? molds tile-re- "will ing the some; a. stopping mechanism for arresting the operation of said casling machine; and means for operating said stoppizrg mechanism, said means embodying the liners of said molds, said means embodying extensions on said liners. said extensions bedisposed in SE. vice exterior to said The combination of a type casting Inaeliine having a variable length casting mold, e driiing mechanism, :1 niul'riple blade ejector operatively eonnecl'ei'l with said (l1l\' mechanism, and a mechanism for adng said ejector in correspondence with various lengiis of said mold; with a the of liners for said mold constructed in seem-(lance a 1th the various lengths thereof, said nners'hnvmg ta1l-p1eces extending beas to be cast in said mold; and stopping merb-xnism for siiid machine adapted to be -::-perntirely engaged by said fail-pieces preliminarily to the operaiion of said ejector.

3. The combination of a type czis'cing'nmchine having :1 variable length casting mold.

a driving mechanism, a multiple blade.

e e'cor operatively connected with said drivmechanism, and :1 mechanism for adsiing said ejecl'orin correspondence with various lengths of said mold; with a "as of liners for said mold constructed in nceordzmce with the various lengths liiereoil soul liners having tail-pieces extending beyond said mold in correspondence i be line in be in said mold, and stopping mechanism for said machine :1 lapted to be operniively engaged by said ilieees preliminarily to the operation of sd ejector said stopping mechnnism eni bodying an interference member movable in correspondence with the adjnstinent'of said ejector blades and adapted for inter position in the pnill ofsaid tail-pieces when eld blade exooed illi" length of the mold.

CHRISTIAN FADUM.

yond said mold in correspondence with the v

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