US1270963A

US1270963A - Feeding mechanism for gas-producers.

Info

Publication number: US1270963A
Application number: US5555115A
Authority: US
Inventors: Charles W Lummis
Original assignee: Morgan Construction Co
Current assignee: Siemens Industry Inc
Priority date: 1915-10-12
Filing date: 1915-10-12
Publication date: 1918-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 1935-07-02

Description

vC. W. Lun/IMIS.

www@ MEcHMusv/l ron @As PRODUCERS. y v APPLICATION FILED OCT.\2|1915.

l @Thm Patented July 2, N13.

`C. W. L Unfuvus;A FEEDING M ECHAIIIISIVI FOR. GAS PRODUCERS.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. I2 I9l5^ Patented July 2, 1.916,

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

c. vv. Lun/Imis. I FEEDING MECHANISM FOR GAS PRODUCERS.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. l2, 19l5.

Patented July 2, 1918.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

CHARLES W. LUMMIS, F WORCSTER, MASSACHUSETTS, SSIGNOR T0 MURG CON; STRUCTION COMPANY, OF WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION 0F A MASSACHUSETTS;

FlEEDIitl'tr MECHANISM FR GAS-PRODUCERS.

refresca.

To all whom t may concern:

Beit known that l, CHARLES'W. LUMMis, a citizen of the United States, residing at Worcester, in the county of Worcester and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invent-ed a 'new and useful Improvement in a Feeding Mechanism for Gas-Producers, of which the following, together Wit-lithe accompanying drawings, is a specification.

The present invention relates to a feeding mechanism for-gas producers, and has particular reference to a mechanism .of the above type for mechanically supplying fuel to a producer, by the introduct-ion of successive intermittent charges,'the mecha.- nisin being adjustable'to vary the rate at which the charges are introduced, 4and also to vary thesize of said'charges, in accordance With the rate of consumption of fuel within the producer;

'The mechanism belongs to thattype of feeder which provides a movable fuel receptacle adapted, in one ,position to receive a.

charge of fuel from a chute, hopper or other source of supply, and subsequently, to deliver such charge into the combustion chamber of the producer. @ne object ofmy invention is to provide an arrangement and disposition of parts, whereby the operation of devices of this class is improved, with respect to obtaining the greatest possible free-- dom of movement for the fuel receptacle,

' and, 'at the same time, permitting its movement to take place under conditions which eliminate the necessity 4for shearing through portions ofthe charge of fuel in the operation of sealing the producer chamber against the escape of gas.

The present invention, as regards the provision of a construction adapted to'secure the foregoing objects partakes of the principles of operation Which characterize the mechanism shown and described in my copending companion application Serial No. 36,626, filed June Q8, 1915; it' differs therefrom, however, in the provision of positively acting fuel restraining devices, conjunction ivitli the fuel receptacle, to insure the unhinderedv sealing of the producer chamber against the escape of gas. The esscntial features of the present invention are Specication of Letters Patent.

set forth in the following description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in whichy Figure 1` is a sectional View of a gas producer, equipped with fuely feeding means constructed according to this invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross sectional View through the feeding mechanism in a plane at right angles to the section of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the feeding mechanism in the plane of the line 3 3, Fig. 2. 4

Fig. 4 is an end view of the feeding mechanism. y

gig-5 is a detailed vieW of an actuating ro Fig. 6 is a fragmentary View of the driving mechanism associated with the feeding device. n

Fig. 7 is a view similar toFig. 2, showing a modification of the fuel feeding mechanism Within the scope of the present invention.

Fig. S is a sectional view, in the plane of the line 8 8, Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is another vievvT similar to Fig. 2, showing still another modification of a fuel feeding mechanism embodying 4my invention.

Like reference characters refer to like parts in the different figures.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, the gas producer shown in Fig. 1 provides a combustion chamber 1- which is inclosed by a stationary cover section 2, the latter being preferably Water cooled, and having an opening 3 in its top, for the entrance of fuel. The opening 3 communicates With the interior of a hollow water cooled shell 4 superposed upon the top of the producer, and providing for the support of the fuel feeding mechanism forming the subject matter of this invention.

The said fuel feeding mechanism consists lof an open ended casting or cradle 5 provsaid plates 8 providing alined vertical rerateatesi aan a, isis.. vApplication filed october la, 1915. Serial No. 55,551.

cave seat 6, between the

end plates

8, 8. As

' herein shown, thecircumferential extent of the seating surface 6 of the cradle 5 is slightly less than one half the circumference of the drum 15, whereby the latter is free to move awayI from said' seating surface during its rotation, since the cradle does not extend far enough around the drum for the parts ever to bind.

In other Words,'all danger of the drum sticking or binding in the cradle, by expansion or otherwise, is efectually prevented by thus limiting the seating surface to not more than one half the circumference of the drum, thereby permitting said drum and its trunnions to move not only rotatively, but also away from said seating surface. Movement away from the seating surface is limited by means of adjustable set

screws

13, 13 carried by

plates

12, 12 which project upwardly from the plates S, 8. "-I`hese set

screws

13, 13 are adapted to bear. lightly against the upper ends of the

blocks

10, 10

`when the drum is in operation.v That is, the

setv screws

13, 13 are set up loosely when the feeding mechanism is cold; after the producer is started, and the parts have heated up and expanded in the normal operation, these set screws allow the drum toassume a position for free rotative movement in the cradle, while at the same time holding it properly to its work. In the event of undue or unusual heating and expansion of the drum, the

set screws

13, 13 may be still further slackened olf, as will be readily understood. In other words, these set screws perform by their adjustability, in effect, the same function as a yieldin spring or a weight, except that in practice they aord a better means of holding thel drum to its work and thus prevent any accumulation of tar or dirt on the contacting surfaces of the drum and cradle.- Above this effective seating vsurface 6, which, as above stated, is dis.- posed entirely below the axis of rotation of the drum, the cradle provides on one side a lip for extension 16, terminating above the axis of rotation of the drum, and out of contact with the drum, so that it does not constitute part of the seating surface aorded by the cradle. This extension 16 serves to guide the fuel, and prevent its spilling outward from the drum, as hereinafter more particularly set forth.

A fuel spout 17 leadingfrom the hopper,

or other source of fuel supply, has suspended therefrom a trough or chute 18, the longitudinal'axis of which may be inclined with respect' to the perpendicular, with its dereaches livery end disposed adjacent the surface of the drum 15 at one side of the axis thereof. rEhe flow of fuel from the spout 17 through the chute 18 against the wall of the drum 15 is controlled by a sliding gate 19, which is adjustable up and down to vary the distance of its lower end from the bottom of the chute 18, and thereby to vary the effective fuel opening afforded by the delivery end of said chute. The adjustment of the gate 19 is determined by the position of a transverse rod 20, removably carried within an upturned portion of the gate, there being a series of vertically spaced holes 21 in the side walls of said chute, to receive the ends of said rod. In this manner the area of fuel resting by gravity against the surface of the/ drum, and supporting the column of fuel 'contained within the inclined" chute 18 and the spout 17, is varied.

The drum 15 has a longitudinal opening 22 in its wall; the circumferential extent of this opening is approximately one-sixth the circumference of the drum. It will be seen that this opening must be of less width than the effective sealing surfaces of the seat 6 of the cradle on opposite sides of the pamage 7, since, in the rotation of the drum, in the direction of the arrow, Fig. 2, communication between its interior, and the interior of the producer, must be completely closed before the leading edge of the opening arrives at the delivery end of the chute 18. -In the same way, the rear edge 23 of the opening 22 must pass into contact with the actual seating surface 6 before the leading edge of said opening begins to uncover the passage 7; the arrival of said edge 23 at the point 23', Fig. 2, where the effective seating surface of the cradle begins, effects the necessary sealing of the producer chamber against the escape of gas.

The chute 18 is entirely open on its upper side; however, means must be provided for preventing the fuel from being carried out of the chute by the rotation of the drum, and such means conveniently take the form of a flexible guard which, while holding back the greater portion of the fuel, will allow the large lumps caught in the opening 22 to pass forward without damage to the feeder, or without raising the guard throughout its' entire length; as shown in A j Figs.. 2 and 3, stiff wire brushes 24 having a bar 25 supported by the plates 12, 1.2 at theends of the cradle.

It 1s necessary to provide. in this connection,'devices for removing tar and coal dust from the surface of the drum and such devices are embodied in wire 'brushes 26 disposed in advance of the .fuel retaining brushes 24. If desired, a scraper 27 pivoted revenue on a rod 28 extending between the

plates

12, 12 may be employed, with its free end resting upon the surface of the drum, for the purpose of removing coal dust, and preventing the passage of small particles of coal which may have passed the brushes 24 and 26, from being carried onto the supporting and sealing surfaces afforded by the cradle As a means for imparting rotation to the drum, one of the trunnions 14 carries a flanged disk 30, providing inner peripheral surfaces for engagement by a pair of friction shoes 31, one only being shown, and an outer peripheral surface for engagement by a single friction shoe 32, Fig. 6. Said shoes 31 and '32' are pivotally mounted on a bifurcated link 33 which extends inwardly from the lower en'd of a toggle lever 34, be ing pivotally attached thereto at 35. rlhe toggle lever 34 is carried on the free end' of an arm 36 of a bell crank, journaled on said trunnion 14, the other arm 37 of said bell crank having a pivotal connection with a two part horizontal connecting rod 38, pivotally attached at its other end to a rocking arm 39. The arm 39 is oscillated through the medium-of an eccentric and is provided with a series of holes 41, whereby. the pivotal connection thereto of the rod 38 may be changed, to vary the stroke of said rod. The reciprocation of the rod 38 ed'ects a stepby-step rotation of the drum through the action of the friction shoes 31 and 32, the movement of the rod 38, to the left, Fig. 1, causing said shoes to bind upon the flanges of the disk 30, thereby carrying the drum in the direction of the arrow, Fig. 2, while the movement ofthe rod 38 to the right carries the

shoes

31 and 32 out of frictional contact with the rims of the disk, with the result that the drum remains stationary during such movement. rlhe connecting rodl 38 is constructed in suoli a manner that an undue .resistance to the rotation of the drum will enable said rod to become ineective in rotating the drum until such resistance is removed. To this end the rod is made in

telescopic sections

42 and 43, one of which, 42, has pivoted thereto a weighted latch 44 provdinor a shouldered cam surface 45 for engagement by a transversely projecting pm 46 carried by the other section 43. Under normal conditions the thrust .of the section 42.

to the left of Figs. 1 and 4 is sustained by the pin 46, causing the

shoes

31 and 32 to operate in lnoving the drum in the manner above described; if, however, the resistance to such movementexceeds a predetermined limit, the inclined surface 45 rides upwardly on the pin, lifting the latch 44 and moving the part 42 independently of the part 43, whereupon no motion in an operative dlrection is imparted to the bell crank 35-36- The intermittent rotation of the drum 15, inthe manner above described, provides for the isolation of charges of fuel therein, and the subsequent introduction of the same into the combustion chamber of the producer.l

Each charge is usually 4less thanthe total. l

capacity of the drum; the size of the charges may be varied by adjustment of the gate 19, and the rate at which successive charges are introduced may be varied by adjustment of the stroke of rod 38, through its connection with arm 39.

Obviously, the drum 15, instead of rotating always in one direction, as shown, may have imparted thereto an 4oscillating movement, to carry its opening 22 alternately back and forth, into registry with the end of the chute 18 and the passage 7., respectively.

lt will be apparent that the adapt-ation of afuel feeder of the above type "to a gas producer, requiring at all times the maintenance of a seal against the escape of gas, involves a construction in which the rear edge 23 of opening 22 moves into sealing contact with the seat 6 of cradle 5 before the forward edge of said opening arrives at the l the escape of gas from the producer chamber, in the operation of moving the receptacle into position to receive a charge, since said edge 23 'must arrive upon the seat 6 be.- fore the forward edge of opening 22 passes off the seat. lt follows, therefore, that in confining the edect-ive sealing surface of the cradle to not more than one half of the circumference of the drum, for the purpose heretofore set forth, the maximum width of the opening 22 is limited to somewhat less than one sixth of the circumference of the drum, as clearly shown in Fig. 2.4

This sealing edge 23', in the operation of discharging the receptacle, being .located at or below the Horizontal plane containing the axis of rotation of the receptacle, it is clear that in the absence of any restraining means for the fuel isolated within the drum, a spilling of fuel through the opening 22, as the latter approached the vicinity of the sealing edge 23', would result. Moreover, under the conditions above described, the rear edge 23 of said opening would be called upon to shear through the fuel, as the said edge approached its sealing position, causing an undue resistance to the movement -of the drum and. therefore, precluding tht-suce` Owing, however, to the provision of the lip or extension 16, the fuel spilling through the opening 22 is eiectually eontlned, as shown in Fig.4 2,-the construction being Such that while the advantages incident to the provision of a cradle. embracing not more than one half .the circumference of the drum are retained, yet there is no exposed edge or'the `fuel spilling through opening 22'to catch upon, in a manner to rctard the movement or' the drum. On the contrary, the lip or extension 16 gradually theaxis of rotation of the drum 15. desired, arigid scraper t7 supported by this guides and urges the fuel inward, so that the rear edge 23 1s not called' upon to shear through the fuel, as said edge moves into jsealingy contact withv the surface of the edge of the cradlemay be provided, for fur- -ther preventingy the access of foreign maty ter to the seat 6; this scraper may be adjustable toward and from the surface of the 'drum to'scrape the tar therefrom.

' As a means for preventing the spilling of the fuel through the opening 22, as said `opening approaches the sealing edge 23',

' this construction provides av stationary shield or guard 48, disposed interiorly of the drum 15. One trunnion 49 of drum 15 is recessed to `receive a concentric projection 50 o n the corresponding 'end of the guard; the other trunnion 51 is centrally apertured for the passage of a shaft 52 projecting from the corresponding end ott the guard, and held stationary by means of its attachment to a bracket 53?' carried by the producer cover 2. In this manner the guard 48v is .held stationary, while permitting the rotation of the drum 15 in the same manner as described in connection with the device shown in Fig. 2. The construction shown in Figs. 7 and 8 involves no other departures yfrom the construction shown in Fig. 2, and

thevoperation thereof is substantially the same, with respect to the ultimate results. In this construction the guard 48 prevents any fuel from spilling through the opening 22, as said opening approaches the vicinity of the sealing edge 23, so that the movement of the rear edge 23 of said opening into Contact with said scaling edge is unhindered, and all the advantages incident to the provision of a cradle embracing not more than one half the circumference of the drum are retained.-

lIn the form of device illustrated in Fig. 9,- the' use of a guard member for preventing the spilling of coal through .the drum opening is contemplated, 'but in this instance naciones opening olf the single compartment drum.'

'libe spilling of the fuel through said openings 56, as the lauter are successively moved into the vicinity of the scaling edge 28 or' the cradle 5. is prevented by a swinging plate or guard 57 carried by a pivoted shaft 5S which extends between the end plates 8, S of' the cradle. The lower tree end of the plate 57 hangs `iust above the sealing edge 23, and is urged inwardly by a wcight'l adjustable on an arm G() carried by shat't 5S, to 'vary the .torce with which the plate 5T acts on the luel to prevent its access to the sealing edge 23. To limit the inward swinging movement of the 'lower end ot' plate 57, under the influence of weight 59, a stop G1 attached to said plate and adapted to contact with the wall ol cradle 5 may be provided.

The above descibcd modiiicai'ion of my invention, enabling the use of a multiple compartment drum, produces the same results :1s-the previously described forms.l the plate 57 serving to keep the sealing edge 23 of the cradle free of fuel, thereby insuring all the adiv'antages incident to the provision ol a cradle embracing not more than one half the circumference of the drum.

It is to be understood that the term sealing edge, as hereinafter used in the anseal, by the cooperation of the druln with the seating surface of the cradle, as hereinafter specilied in the annexed claims, has reference merely to such a seal as would preclude the excessive escape of gas from the combustion chamber of the producer, and is not to be construed as limiting said claims to a construction providing a drum and cradle fitted with such exactitude that no leakage of could take place. Furthermore, it to be understood that with rcspect to the provision ot' a seating Surface for-the drum, effective with respect to not more than one-half the circumference of Said drum, the invention is not vlimited to seating surface of itself conforms to these imanes requirements; on the other hand, a cradle or support providing a concave seat which is of greater radius than the drum, and embraces more than one-half the circumference thereof, and which isvenabled toV makea 'substantially gas tightv fit therewith by reason ofthe accumulation and deposit of tar,

or the like, on said seat, is deemed to be fully within theA contemplation of the invention as affording a seating surface effective with respect to not more than one-half the circumference of the drum.

The advantages accruing from such a seating surface will be apparent when it is remembered that no restraint is imposed on an initial lifting movement of the drum off its seat, such as would 'be caused by expanwould inevitably take place under the conditions above enumerated.

l. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a. rotatablecharging member, a supporting means for said member providing a seating surface therefor effective with respect to not more than one half the cir- .cumference of said member, whereby the free movement of said member .away from said seating surface is permitted, and means for-"restraining the escape of fuel from said member, beyond said seating surface.

'2. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable member having a fuel discharge opening, a supporting means for said (member providing a seating surface therefor effective with respect to not more than one half the circumference of said member, whereby the free movement of'said member away from said seating surface is ',peiii'iifteclv, and 'means for preventing the escape of fuel past said discharge opening as the latter is moved toward said seating surface by the rotation of the member.

3. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable member having a fuel discharge opening, a supporting means for vsaid member providing a seatlng surfacetherefor effective with respect to -not more than one half the-'circumference of said member, whereby the free movement of said member away from said seating sur'- face is permitted, Vand means, above said seating surface, for preventing theescape vof fuel past said discharge opening as the latter is moved toward said seating surface by the rotation of the member.

4. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable' charging member,

and a supporting means therefor providing a concave seating surface edective with respect to not more than one half the circumference of said member, whereby' the free movement ,of said member away from said seating surface is permitted, and also providing an extension from said seating surface in non-contacting relation to said member. i

5. In a fuel feeding mechanism forgas producers, a rotatable charging member, a supporting means therefor providing a sealing edge, said supporting means effectively embracing more than one-half the circumference of said member, whereby free movement of said member away from said supporting means 'is permitted, and means for guiding the fuel within said member past said sealing edge.

6. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable charging member, a

supporting' means therefor providing a seal-v ing edge, said supporting means effectively l embracing more than one-l1alf the 'circumference of said member, whereby free movement of said member away from said supporting means is permitted,'and means above said sealing edge for restraining the outward movement of fuel from said member.

7. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable charging member having a fuel discharge opening, a supporting means therefor providing a sealing edge, said supporting means effectively embracing more than onehalf the circumference of said member, whereby free movement of said member away from said supporting means is permitted, and means for preventing the lodgment of fuel between said edge and the rear edge 'of said opening.

8. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable charging member having a fuel discharge opening, a supporting means therefor providing a .sealing edge, said supporting means edectively embracing more than one-half the circumference of said member, whereby lfree movement of ysaid member away from said supporting means is permitted, and means for constrain'- ing the fuel escaping through said opening to move past said sealing edge.

9. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable charging member having a fuel discharge opening, asupportp ing means therefor providing a sealing edge,

porting means above said sealing edge and in contacting relation to said member.

.10. In a fuel feeding mechanism forV gas producers, a rotatable member having a fuel discharge opening,- a supporting means for said member providing a seating surface therefor effective with respect to not more than one half the circumference of said member, whereby free movement of said member away from said seating surface is permitted, and means within said member for preventing theescape of fuel past said discharge opening as the latter is moved toward said seating surface by the rotation of the member.

11. In a -fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable member having a fuel discharge opening, a supporting means for said member providing a seating surface therefor effective with respect to vnot more than one half the circumference of said member, whereby free movement of said member away from said seating surface is permitted, and pivoted means for preventing the escape of fuel past said discharge opening as `the latter is moved toward said seating surface by the rotation of the member.

12. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable member having a fuel discharge opening, a supportingmeans for said member providing a seating surface therefor efective with respect to not more than one half the circumference of said member, whereby free movement ofl said member away from said seating surface is permitted, and yielding means for preventing the escape of fuel past said discharge opening as thelatter is moved toward said seating surface by the rotation of the member.

13. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable charging member, a

Lampes supporting means therefor providing a concave seating surface, the sealing ed of said surface being disposed in or below the plane e containing the other edge of said surface and the axis of rotation of said member, and means for guiding the fuel within said inember past said sealing edge.

14. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a. rotatable charging member havA ing an opening, a supporting means for said member providing a concave seat having a passage to the produccicliainber for regis tra-tion with said opening, means for segre gating a charge of fuel in said member, and means for preventing the iodgnicnt of fuel between the edge of said .sr and the rear edge of said opening, in the rotation of said. member.

15. In a fuel feeding mechanism for gas producers, a rotatable charging menil. er ha ing an opening, a supporting means for sa`-` member providing a concave scat havii passage to the producer chamber for re @o tration with said opening, means for Segre gating a charge of fuel in said member, and means for preventing the lodgmcnt of fuel between the edge of said seat and the rear edge of said opening, in the rotation of said iii membeig the member and said seat cooper ating to form a substantially tight seal against thc escape of gas .from the producer chamber in every position of said member.

Dated this seventh day of October, 1915.

CHRLES "'fV. LUMMIS. `Witnesses INILLARD A. iViNn, PAULI'NE Vif. B. Hans,