US1258588A - Smoke-consumer. - Google Patents

Description

J. E. MARSH.

SMQKE consuman. .APPLlCATION FILED IMI. 1, 19H.

18,258,588. .Pa-mm1 Mar. 5,1918` UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

nnss. E. naasrr, or REEDVILLE, VIRGINIA.

SMOKE-CONSUMER.

Application led March 7, 1917.

" vent the escape of smoke and obnoxious gases into the atmosphere.

Another'object of theinvention is to provide a construction in which relativel large volumes of smoke may be quickly' and thoroughly treated by using a minimum amount of water. l y

The invention is embodied in a constructin in which the end of ,the'stack is open to thev atmosphere.Y The smoke, however,l is

ldeflected. b takin advantage ofthe fact that it-ten Y vto f o ow the h1 hv side of an obstruction or the like. By leflecting the smoke to one side of the stack, it may be i drawn down an adjacent condenser or smoke consumer b `means of a power driven fan.

, in which:

Tllsmoke is next treated vith wateriE h the accom an g rawi ave illustrated one ,empboilniient' of mylgmvention,

.Figl1rey 1 isa side elevation ofya smoke stack showing m attachment thereonthe lower ortions o the stack and attachment being roken away. y

"Fig.'2 is a sectional elevation of the same on an enlarged scale with parts :roken away.

Fig. 3 is a vertical secticnai view on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2, looking in the direction of the arrows. In the embodiment of the invention here illustrated, the stack 1 is shown as s uare Aend to allow the smoketo l in cross section and built up -of `bric in the usual manner. The stack .may communicate at the lower end Awith a furnace from which the products of combustion and smoke may escape with the obnoxious gases through the stack. The stack is o en at its upper issue there- `from, So as n ot to interfere with the natural draft through the stack.

My attachmentcomprises a condenser 2 supported in part by Aa hook 2* at its upper endlfitting over the upper edge of one side of the stack. As clearly shown in Fi l.

this condenser' extends substantially rom" Specication of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 5, 1918.

Serial No. 153,138.

with the sides of the Astack at right' angles to the portion 3. These triangularsides are attached to the upper edges of these sides of the stack and support the condenser in part. The projecting portion 3 and sides 4 constitute an'open to conduit connecting the stack with t e con enser. As the smoke and gases issue from the stack tle projecting port1on3 ofl the condenser 2 exerts an attraction upon thesmoke, tendin to cause the 14same2 vto be delectedto the rig n t, looking at ig.

,'Mounted within the condenser '2 at the outer side thereof and atk a point' sli htly below the upper end of the stackis a an 5 adapted to rotate lin the direction o f the arrow to draw the deflected smoke down throu h'thecondenser 2. The vfan y5 is fixed to a condenser and is po p the s rocket whee 7, sprocket chain 8 and s nlfiled within the stack or elsewhere. and

by means of the belt 11. It is to be understood, however, that I do not.4 intend tolimit myself to an particular means orsource of ower for iving the fan'. The power,

- owever, must be suihcient to cause the fan to draw substantially all the deilected smoke into the condenser, and assist in deecting it In order to prevent updraft resulting from the rotation of the fan I have provided a suitable deflector 12,-which pro]ects .inv

wardly from the outer side of the condenser 2 and is located above the fam'substantially et wheel 9 fixed to the shaftl 10 jour aft 6 suitably journal'edfwithin the'.l

sitively driven` through driven from any suitable source of power rectly below the fan is a spraying device or pipe 14. The lower portion of this pipe is provided with perforations 15, 'while 'the upper portionV thereof, as indicated at 16,` is

imperforate, whereb water issuing therefrom will be but not upwardly, thereby keeping p dryl and preventing 'the sp ashing of :the water. A pipe 17 of reduced diameter communicates with the pipe 14 and is con,- nected with any suitable source of water suply. The water mixes with the smoke, con ensing the saine, and dissolves and cleans.

thegases. t

vThe lower vportion of the condenser 2 1 tapers, 'as indicated at 18, Fig. 3, and graduduced passage ally 'becomes reduced in size-toward its lower end. The extreme lower end of the condenser is directed outwardly horizontally, as indicated at 19, Fig. 1, an provides la re- `2() therethrough. f In order .to avoid back pressure within the condenser 2-and the faultyI operation of pressure within the attachment. `For this` I. u n the horizon the attachment, there has been provided a device `for automatically controlling the purpose a valve 21. ivoted at 22 is mounted y teylfextendingportion 19. valve is contro ed b the pressurefof when ure air or tgas the con enser2,V whereby,

e press exceeds'a certainamount',

22. of 4thevalve.'l` Weight may behe position by'ijneans ofaset screw 24.' 40 theattachmenthas connected to it a dising the water anfd sediment and to allow the escape of ,-part`,of`".the air or. reducin the pressure.` The 'preure at which.,this r valveopensjcanfber ted'by .meanso'f thelwe t 23inounu 4upon the valve and adjusts. le Atoward and away Vfrom thejivot d in.

he horizontally" extendingportion ,19y of charge pipe 25 which communicate with any suite le point, 'suchas a tank for receivgases to escapeinto the atmosphere after passing throu'ghjthe water in the tank if need be. Y

my construction `verylittle water is Y i B y lnemiad toclean the gas and condense the smoke. The water can be collected in a tank, so 'that `it can be reused, ifdesired. If the ,water `contains an sediment' of commercial value, itma be tered to remove the same.

l While I ve` shown vand described one embodiment of,m invention, it is to be understood that I o not desire to be llimited ,to the details of constructionherein shown and described, for obvious modificationsy will bevaplparent to an one skilled in `the art; at is; claim is 1. The combination with a vertically extending stack, of a vertical condenser open at 'its to and projecting at the side thereof remote om said stack be ond the end of the latter and communicating therewith at outwardly and;4 downv`wardly of said condenser leaving denserhavin with t le acE,

":latter i .the to a power-driven fan in said con- Vdenser ow the u .per end of said stack for the smo e downwardlyy through drawing 'the .con enser from said stack, and a ti'ans-l a.4 power-driven fan mounted in'said condenser at one side thereof below the upper end of said stack, and a spray ipe mounted below said fan centrally of sai condenser.

3. 'Ihe combination with a vertically extending stack, 'of a vertically extendin condenser open at its top with one side t ereof` remote from said stack extended beyond the same for communication therewith at its top, a powerfdriven fan mounted in said conand; communicating at its denser `at one side thereof below the upper end of thestack, a deflectior attached to said condenser over said fan'and projecting iny y a space foi-'the downward passage of smoke through said condenser, said fan. v

y 4. The combination with a stack, of a con`` an open top communicating and its side reinotefroin the s"'r'ayin device'in said" condenser' aced fiomthgfan "sp" l`5.',The combination with 'av vertically extending stack open to' the atmosphere at the' `,to'p,'of a vertically extending condenser at ,one side of said stack' having the side thereand a spraying pip'e below 'extended beyond the `upper endv thereof, a an within said condenseiganda 'ico of remote from the stack proecting beyond the end of the stack, said con ensei: opening into the atmosphere' and communicating with said stack, a `power driven fan within said condenser'below the end of the stack, land a sprayin device below said fan.

6. The com ination with a vertically extending stack open at the top,of a vertically extending condenser at one side of said stack, the side of-said condenser-remote from the stack projectingk beyond the end thereof.'

.and the sides at right angles to the project- .ing portion being attached to the vertical edges thereof and extendin .over .and in alinement with the sides'o said stack at right angles to the projecting portion forms ing an open top conduit between the stack and condenser, a fan within; said 'condenser below the upper end of thelstack, 4ai1d`a` A.spraying device'below said fan.'

' 7;4 he combination with avertically extending stack, of a vertically extending condenser at one side of said stack communicating therewith, a fan within said condenser fi'io below the end of said stier, a spraying dsvicev within said condenser below the fan,

and a valve at the lower end of said condenser fr controlling the pressure within the latter.

8. The combination with a vertically extending stack, of a vertically extending con.-

1 denser at one side of said stack communivat the ower end 'of said con eating therewith', a lpower driven fan with- Qn sind condenser below the u per end of said stack, a spraying device be ow said fan, and a rassure controlled re` lating valve enser.

`9. The combination with a vertically extending stack, of a vertically extending condenser at one side of said' stack communicating therewith, a power driven fan in said condenser below the upper end of said stack,

' a spraying device below said f an within said condenser, the lower portion of said condenser bein reduced in cross section, a prestending stack open at the' top and commu1ii.

sure contro ed valve mounted upon the reduced portion of said condenser, and means l for regulating the pressure at which said valve operates. Y

10. The combination with a vertically ex-i an lmperforate uppe'l' portion and a'f'percontrolled "alve at the bottom of Said con'- ture in the presence of twowitnesses.

thereof slightli below the end 0f said d lick,

a deflect'or Wit in said'condenser abovflsaid t fan, a spraying pipe below the'fan having .4o

forate lower portlon and 'arran ed truns` 'versely and centrally of said cn en serf th'A lower portion of said condenser tapering 'toward the bottom, and an automatic pressure '45 denser. 1 l In testimony, that I claim the foregoing." as vmy own, I have hereto alxedmysigna- Witnesses:

J. O'rnovMAnsn, Howsnn O. MAnsH.

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