US2569319A - Ventilating apparatus - Google Patents

Ventilating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US2569319A
US2569319A US37194A US3719448A US2569319A US 2569319 A US2569319 A US 2569319A US 37194 A US37194 A US 37194A US 3719448 A US3719448 A US 3719448A US 2569319 A US2569319 A US 2569319A
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Prior art keywords
fan
main conduit
intake
conduit
ventilating apparatus
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Expired - Lifetime
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US37194A
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Oliver J Krug
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/065Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct

Definitions

  • fan motor is disposed in the air path from the kitchen area being vented to the outside or discharge end of the conduit system, thereby providing a ventilating apparatus in which moisture, grease or other inflammable matter does not accumulate on the fan or motor so that the attendant fire hazard or possibility of damage to or loss in efficiency of the fan or motor is minimized.
  • Figure 1 is a partial sectional, partial elevational view of my venting apparatus with adjacent portions of a house structure shown to illustrate a manner of installation.
  • Figure 2 is a. transverse sectional view through 22 of Figure 1.
  • My ventilating system includes a main conduit l which may be rectangular, square, or circular in cross section.
  • the lower end of the main conduit communicates with the kitchen area, preferably through the ceiling 2.
  • the main conduit projects through the roof 3.
  • An extension 4 extends coaxially from the main conduit to a suitable height above the roof.
  • the extension 4 is provided with a conventional hood 5. Suitable flashing, not shown, is provided around the main conduit 1 to prevent leakage around the exterior of the conduit.
  • the main conduit is provided with a lateral intake 6, which preferably tapers toward the main conduit; that is, the intake is larger at its extended end.
  • a lateral intake 6 which preferably tapers toward the main conduit; that is, the intake is larger at its extended end.
  • an electric motor 1 which drives a fan 8 positioned midway in the intake 6.
  • the main conduit is provided with a partition member 9 which extends from the lower side of the intake 6 and curves upwardly and then continues substantially axially. It is preferred to tilt the upright portion of the partition 9 so that a Venturi throat I0 is formed in the main conduit, and a Venturi throat II is formed at the upper extremity of the partition member.
  • a ventilating apparatus involving: a vertical open-ended conduit of rectilinear cross section and having a lateral opening in one wall; a partition member curving upwardly from the lower margin of said lateral opening and continuing upwardly in said conduit to divide said conduit into passages of similar cross section; the upwardly extending portion of said partition sloping toward the side of said lateral opening to form with said side a Venturi throat atits upward extremity and its lower portion forming with the opposite side of said conduit a second Venturi throat; a tubular intake funnel communicating with said lateral opening; and a fan in said intake funnel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Description

Sept. 25, 1951 o. J. KRUG VENTILATING APPARATUS Filed July 6, 1948 HHIHIW.
IN V EN TOR.
Patented Sept. 25, 1951 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE VENTILATIN G APPARATUS I Oliver J. Krug, San Bernardino, Calif.
Application July 6, 1948, Serial No. 37,194
1 Claim.
fan motor is disposed in the air path from the kitchen area being vented to the outside or discharge end of the conduit system, thereby providing a ventilating apparatus in which moisture, grease or other inflammable matter does not accumulate on the fan or motor so that the attendant fire hazard or possibility of damage to or loss in efficiency of the fan or motor is minimized.
Second, to provide a kitchen ventilating apparatus which also serves to vent the attic space of a house, thereby aiding in reducing the temperature thereof in warm weather.
Third, to provide a ventilating apparatus which I maintains unobstructed vent for natural air currents even when the fan is not in operation.
With the above and other objects in view as may appear hereinafter, reference is directed to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a partial sectional, partial elevational view of my venting apparatus with adjacent portions of a house structure shown to illustrate a manner of installation.
Figure 2 is a. transverse sectional view through 22 of Figure 1.
My ventilating system includes a main conduit l which may be rectangular, square, or circular in cross section. The lower end of the main conduit communicates with the kitchen area, preferably through the ceiling 2. The main conduit projects through the roof 3. An extension 4 extends coaxially from the main conduit to a suitable height above the roof. The extension 4 is provided with a conventional hood 5. Suitable flashing, not shown, is provided around the main conduit 1 to prevent leakage around the exterior of the conduit.
Within the attic space between the ceiling 2 and roof 3, the main conduit is provided with a lateral intake 6, which preferably tapers toward the main conduit; that is, the intake is larger at its extended end. Mounted in the extended end of the intake 6 is an electric motor 1 which drives a fan 8 positioned midway in the intake 6. The main conduit is provided with a partition member 9 which extends from the lower side of the intake 6 and curves upwardly and then continues substantially axially. It is preferred to tilt the upright portion of the partition 9 so that a Venturi throat I0 is formed in the main conduit, and a Venturi throat II is formed at the upper extremity of the partition member.
With this arrangement, air and entrained moisture, gases, grease or other matter does not come in contact with the motor or fan, but moves upwardly through the main conduit. Upward flow is induced by the air forced through the intake 6 by the fan 8, and deflected upwardly by the partition member 9. It will be noted that the main conduit may function whether or not the fan 8 is in operation. Furthermore, if the intake 6 is placed to face the prevailing draft through the attic, new will be induced through the main conduit even when the fan is not in operation. It will also be observed that in most instances the air drawn in through the lateral intake is cooler than the hot products of combustion which may be vented from the kitchen area so that there is a tendency to cool the main conduit and prevent excessive heat. On the other hand, particularly during hot weather, the draft or flow of air in the attic space is improved by operation of the fan so that there is a lowering of air temperature in the attic.
Many other embodiments of the invention may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention.
I claim:
A ventilating apparatus, involving: a vertical open-ended conduit of rectilinear cross section and having a lateral opening in one wall; a partition member curving upwardly from the lower margin of said lateral opening and continuing upwardly in said conduit to divide said conduit into passages of similar cross section; the upwardly extending portion of said partition sloping toward the side of said lateral opening to form with said side a Venturi throat atits upward extremity and its lower portion forming with the opposite side of said conduit a second Venturi throat; a tubular intake funnel communicating with said lateral opening; and a fan in said intake funnel.
OLIVER J. KRUG.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 780,247 Wilcox Jan. 17, 1905 980,471 Zenke Jan. 3, 1911 1,527,849 Elliott Feb. 24, 1925 1,922,070 Anderson Aug. 15, 1933 1,933,150 Robinson Oct. 31, 1933 2,052,596 Barrett Sept. 1, 1936 2,087,637 Burt July 20, 1937 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 75,419 Switzerland July 16, 1917 543,418 France June 2, 1922
US37194A 1948-07-06 1948-07-06 Ventilating apparatus Expired - Lifetime US2569319A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2968230A (en) * 1959-01-05 1961-01-17 Josef L Karol Attic ventilating apparatus
US3322054A (en) * 1965-08-17 1967-05-30 A R Wood Mfg Company Ventilation device for building
US4051770A (en) * 1975-09-15 1977-10-04 Felter John V Ventilators for mobile homes, and the like
US4201121A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-05-06 Brandenburg Frank J Jr Method of venting heat from homes
EP0922912A2 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-16 Ubbink B.V. Ventilation Discharge
EP1226317A1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2002-07-31 James H Crowell Modular building system
US6428410B1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-08-06 Michael C. Campbell Venturi ventilation system
EP1426702A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-09 Batlle Collet, Joan Industrial ventilation apparatus
WO2014036610A1 (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-03-13 Csr Building Products Limited Airflow valve
USD798918S1 (en) 2015-11-25 2017-10-03 Justrite Manufacturing Company, L.L.C. Shield for puncturing device
US9808842B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2017-11-07 Justrite Manufacturing Company, L.L.C. Gas evacuation system with counter
US9827528B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2017-11-28 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Filter for a propellant gas evacuation system
US9845232B2 (en) 2014-02-17 2017-12-19 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Puncturing device for aerosol containers
US9993764B2 (en) 2014-04-01 2018-06-12 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Filter for a propellant gas evacuation system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US780247A (en) * 1901-08-20 1905-01-17 Thomas H Wilcox Ventilating cornice or strip.
US980471A (en) * 1911-01-03 Henry C Zenke Ventilating system for factories, printing-offices, and the like.
CH75419A (en) * 1916-06-16 1917-07-16 Alfred Bracher Ventilation device
FR543418A (en) * 1921-11-10 1922-09-02 Method and device for establishing good draft conditions in chimneys
US1527849A (en) * 1923-12-29 1925-02-24 Osker W Elliott Draft producer
US1922070A (en) * 1930-11-10 1933-08-15 American Blower Corp Fan injector
US1933150A (en) * 1931-08-03 1933-10-31 Arthur H Robinson Ventilating device
US2052596A (en) * 1932-03-21 1936-09-01 Joseph M Barrett Exhaust fan
US2087637A (en) * 1935-01-07 1937-07-20 Henry J Burt Ventilating system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US980471A (en) * 1911-01-03 Henry C Zenke Ventilating system for factories, printing-offices, and the like.
US780247A (en) * 1901-08-20 1905-01-17 Thomas H Wilcox Ventilating cornice or strip.
CH75419A (en) * 1916-06-16 1917-07-16 Alfred Bracher Ventilation device
FR543418A (en) * 1921-11-10 1922-09-02 Method and device for establishing good draft conditions in chimneys
US1527849A (en) * 1923-12-29 1925-02-24 Osker W Elliott Draft producer
US1922070A (en) * 1930-11-10 1933-08-15 American Blower Corp Fan injector
US1933150A (en) * 1931-08-03 1933-10-31 Arthur H Robinson Ventilating device
US2052596A (en) * 1932-03-21 1936-09-01 Joseph M Barrett Exhaust fan
US2087637A (en) * 1935-01-07 1937-07-20 Henry J Burt Ventilating system

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2968230A (en) * 1959-01-05 1961-01-17 Josef L Karol Attic ventilating apparatus
US3322054A (en) * 1965-08-17 1967-05-30 A R Wood Mfg Company Ventilation device for building
US4051770A (en) * 1975-09-15 1977-10-04 Felter John V Ventilators for mobile homes, and the like
US4201121A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-05-06 Brandenburg Frank J Jr Method of venting heat from homes
EP0922912A2 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-16 Ubbink B.V. Ventilation Discharge
EP0922912A3 (en) * 1997-12-10 2001-04-25 Ubbink B.V. Ventilation Discharge
EP1226317A4 (en) * 1999-05-10 2003-05-14 James H Crowell Modular building system
EP1226317A1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2002-07-31 James H Crowell Modular building system
US6428410B1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-08-06 Michael C. Campbell Venturi ventilation system
EP1426702A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-09 Batlle Collet, Joan Industrial ventilation apparatus
US9808842B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2017-11-07 Justrite Manufacturing Company, L.L.C. Gas evacuation system with counter
WO2014036610A1 (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-03-13 Csr Building Products Limited Airflow valve
AU2013313028B2 (en) * 2012-09-07 2017-04-13 Csr Building Products Limited Airflow valve
US9845232B2 (en) 2014-02-17 2017-12-19 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Puncturing device for aerosol containers
US10618791B2 (en) 2014-02-17 2020-04-14 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Puncturing device for aerosol containers
US9993764B2 (en) 2014-04-01 2018-06-12 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Filter for a propellant gas evacuation system
US9827528B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2017-11-28 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Filter for a propellant gas evacuation system
USD798918S1 (en) 2015-11-25 2017-10-03 Justrite Manufacturing Company, L.L.C. Shield for puncturing device

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