US1252801A

US1252801A - Ice-machine.

Info

Publication number: US1252801A
Application number: US1185??16A
Authority: US
Inventors: Herman S Heller
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Publication date: 1918-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 1935-01-08

Description

H. S. HEUER.

sce mama.

APPLICATlOH FILED SEPT, l.

aend. Jan. 8,1918.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

im? Agg Usme@ HERMAN S. HELLEE, OF SN FENGXSS, Gi-JFRJ ipplieatien le September 5, 19ML' Serial lie. H5359# 'tubuiar chamber is first cooled and then sprayed Wh water Wheeoy a tubular Cake of ice may be produced; imei the obieets o my invention aire-s i'st, te prevideimpoved ice ma chine adapted 'to produce eubuai blocks of lee; A l eeolrld provide an impoved ice mw chine adapted to produce boeks of ice hav 1110 e maximum radiating' surface with e m mum quantijf of ice;

.CiifL provie an improved ice me chine adapted to produce n biock ef ice 'fviiiin quickly congeaiing Waer in ieyers or inmiiieiiens 'die seme is sprayed onto the eooie Waiis ef a sealed cimmbef;

Fourth, to provide en imp'zovef me l: edzipi'e le more ei ecvei'vi; quickly and ecoeomicai! province e einen oi Cake ef'ice by first redueinfg the etmospheic pressure Wihin eooiinp; Chambers; :m

Fifth, io provife en improved ice 'maeiiine wherein the resiliation of amospheric pres sure Wihin the eoeiingz Ciiambe' may' ne utilized to draw Ehe iiqi io be fielen` iiio sei@ chamber.

accompisii {Pies-e emi eie objects by means of the device disclosed in he draW- ings forming a pari of the presem specifies- 'ion., wheiein like emraoers are used to' cesigmne simiie peril i'irougiwu said specification and irewings, emi Whieh 1 iyfmie l is e broken pien View of my im prsved ice machine ciiseiosiug' one ef ehe eeiie'eeling chambers en the connessione oetween the Vaious emi seveie members oi.'

die shortest possible period by4 Fig. is an emi ee",Y diseiosing :in exezfio:

' chambers ami Fig. ,is bleken pespeeti i 'View of e piece et? fubule' ice es gficedueeu by im proved ice machine. The present one devices and blocks or cakes ice ge in shape. in pi'ocueing container is fs iiie with Waer :md ev;n posed te e owereo. ienne? until f has beeeme eoijv' et @my fequmes the expenditure o ooi?.

ei'y email radiating surface in 'to mees er quantity ice poduee,

As e. xeieiig surface er mee o' Cake e? bleek iee es. impor in* factor in eiei ice inve pfopoee fio pmi in?" ess mees face theeby' re aired and. 'inc wake of by per-"is emi me fimosioiis, he A e boh or h using he eenf, i frein the fever Each tub e coiieen means e sui iiecions 9,]Whi ineens e suiteeie cock l2, ene post of v.' means of e suitable el of zhe easing' een.

pump emi @se e said eonneetn ez'ei pump Within seid heusinf' emmection E? leaing :5; 'ingest pmi: o

i d e. Simile? omie. or ex Le weites container or reservoir 18 located in the lower portion and, one corner of the housing 1.

The opposite bore of the control cock 12 has a connection 19 directly connected to said reservoir or container 18 which may be which contains the air pump and compresv sor, is provided with a suitable driving gear 22 meshing with a pinion 23 of the motor 24 I by means of which said compressor and pumps are operated. The three-way or controlling cock 12 is provided with a stem 26 by means of which the same may be controlled and operated in order lto vapproximately evacuate the congealing chambers 4. The chambers 4 are each provided with a hollow cap 28 provided with a gasket 29 arranged to tightly engage the upper surf face of the cover 6 of the container 3 and also the tops of said tubular chambers 4.

The aperture of the cover 6 through which .the chambers 4 are suspended are provided with diametrically opposed slots 31 by means of which said slots the removal of said chambers 4 may be facilitated.

The caps 28 may be rigidly retainedv against the cover 6 by any suitable locking mechanism, a portion of which is disclosed as at 23 in Figs. 2 and 3 of the drawings.

An ammonia or other suitable refrigerant intake valve 36 provides a means whereby any suitable refrigerant, preferably ammonia', may by means of the ammonia compressor 'within the housing 16, be int'roduced in the direction vindicated by the arrows through the connections 37, provided with a suitable gage 39, to the ammonia coil 41 within a suitable condenser 42 which is also provided with a connection 47 to a standard eapansion valve 48 whereby the refrigerant may be conducted by means of a suitable'connection 49 and slip-joint 51,

.to the circulating coil 52 within the container 3, then through the slip-joint 53 Ato the valve 54 and back to the compressor within the housing 16.

rlfhe operation is as follows:

Water to be Yfrozen is first introduced by means of a connection or pipe 21 from any suitable source to the container 18.l

By means of the motor 24, pinion 23 thereof, and gear 22, the pump and compressor within the housing 16 are operated. An extension, not. shown, engages the stem 26 of the three-way cock or controlling Valve 12 and turns the same so that the interior ci' Lbe congealing chambers '4 are connected natation.l

with the air pump as the said chambers are hermetically sealed by means of the hollow caps and

gaskets

28 and 29 respectively.

Itis evident that the atmospheric pres,- su're within said chambers 4 will be rapidly reduced by means of the suction of the pump within the housing 16. A vacuum will be formed within said chambers 4 which vacuum or reduction of pressure will tend to facilitate the lowering of thetemperature within the said chambers 4 and thereby assist the cooling agent circulating through the ammonia coils 52. The container 3 may or may not \be filled with a suitable conductor, such' as brine or the like.4

An ammonia compressor within the housing 16 assists in lowering the temperature within the chambers 4 in the following manner: Ammonia is pumped through'the connection 37 in the direction indicated by the arrows throughout the several views at a pressurethat will cause the same to condense to liquid form in the lower portion of a coil 41 within the condenser 2 where the heat due to compression will be partially removed by means of the water {lowing through a supply'43 and'through an overflow 44 thereof. As the heat of compression is removed the .cooling agent or ammonia, in the form of a liquid, is carried from 'the coil 41 by-means of a suitable connection 47 to a standard expansion valve 48 whereby the pressure and the temperature is rapidly reduced to such an extent that the connection 49, beyond said valve 48, is filled with a liquid spray which forms an effective cooling agent which will be eX` pended through the lslip-joint 51 and coil 52 thereby effectively cooling the interior of the container 3 and the congealing chambers 4- suspended therein. This liquid spray is evaporated into gas by the heat from the water being'frozen. The gas is returned by means of a slip-joint 53 and valve 54 .to

the ammonia compressor within the housing 16.

It is obvious from the foregoing that following a well known principle or law of physics that the reduction of atmospheric pressure reduces the volume of air fand thereby said temperature may be effectively cooled at a greatly reduced vinciting capacity. Therefore it is evident that the vacuum produced in the cooling chambers 4 by means of the pump Within the housing 16 through the

connections

9, 14, and the three-way cock 12 will tend to facilitate a rapid lowering or reduction in the temperature. of said i congealing chambers 4.

rl`he vacuum within said chambers 4 will also tend to spray water onto the cooled walls ofthe Vtubular cooling chambers 4 and thereby produce a substantially tubular block of ice inthe following manner z,

The chambers 4 having been. -cooled in elle fermec p'bSeeses advantages,

the' manne? herenabeve deecbe reducmg the mi: pressure :and f 'the refygemnt th'cmg me coil 527 the commi. com, i2', i

'the stem 26, is operated diseemxeet the "aid chambers l from the ai! pump Within the housing 1 and to emmee fha '.Cl chiunbe's to the wner ceuianex i8 through 'the connection '19.

This operetlen causes ze nir- Water Container 1S im be duced pressure of ymzuum, eleave Whll e" znmis wae is thereby suche ini@ bers through the apeturi.. 010A which seid weteE 1 v Wals of the. Said, ehembere eengeanw i layels as rapidly t comes im@ so? with said Walls el' he layer?, ahead] formed upon it um@ :1, ice of "d1-e desired quan" :5y hm; in* 7' The How o- 'fa-ier or legni-ated by the fesfieile zie so that Waer W n.023 rapidly to feeze'.

When the desie. formed. by file abou' i2 is opeee te bers fi with the pam ce ses the wete? in apeur'es of the Bezzi im@ he-Wwe? com;

e o ee jms @Wing to iis Shape', 'mit found in the usual eeanguiu 0x' ether lsod fmms The chief nvantage of this tlbula form being w.. a. geete radiating area is pmvie with JU smalle? mass of e. Consequently e greate ame?" 3 of lquid, may be eooel in less time Wi'e. a given quimiy of ice.

A further advantage is the?, whepaced Within sma ordinary' drinking tumbere the tilt of the gass when dnkmg will :Semin the ice' away imm the .lips of he comumer and leave the Waite? in She gnes eady accessible.

is also eyieni;

zhe elif: has been ext'factec from the cooling chamber befere the nredue'ion he Water preeeay no is obvious have Qoyidecl :m mpofee adaped i@ produce Small u im ice 2 hin e camper m pel'eal of me.

, xg thus described mv aim as new and shammi-15e; Ecol@ Y caps; e ing nozze arranged wthn each hambev: und concentc theete; wete? semaine? I. im eomlecion 'wh seid mamie gA p13A/@peonn'ec'ed t0 fine-nozzles whereby "Le eil me@ sme Within 'the chambers may 'be ewee; means; adpted to connect he mezz'es te the or the Water'eenmae; a Sec/n pump connected to fxe' xefrgeming c Within the container, and "apea l a ergel'am here Sien yah/1e @Ranged beiy i z the ive fi arranged to contain a suitable cooling agent such as brine or the like; a refrigeratmg coil Within the container arranged to contain a refrigerant; tubular cooling and congealing chambers detachably inserted Within the container; hollowcaps detaehably secured to y'the top of the contalner and arranged to hermetcally seal the pchambers; locking v means for said hollow'caps; la Sprayin nozzle arranged Within each chamber an eencentrc thereto; a Water container in connection with said nozzles; pump connected to the nozzles whereby the air vpreesure Within the chambers fnayhe lowered; means neeaeor adapted to connect the nozzles to the pump or the Water container; a second pump connected to therefrigerating coil Within the container, and adapted to circulate a lrefrigerant therethrough; an expansion valve arranged between the last mentioned pump and the refrigerating coil whereby the pressure and temperature of -{ie said refrigerant may be lowered; and a suitable condenser adapted to remove the heat of compressiol :from the refrigerant.

In Witness whereof I hereunto set my signature.

S. HELLER.