US1243352A - Fabric. - Google Patents
Fabric. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1243352A US1243352A US9454016A US9454016A US1243352A US 1243352 A US1243352 A US 1243352A US 9454016 A US9454016 A US 9454016A US 9454016 A US9454016 A US 9454016A US 1243352 A US1243352 A US 1243352A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- fabric
- helices
- straight
- bent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2812/00—Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
- B65G2812/02—Belt or chain conveyors
- B65G2812/02267—Conveyors having endless traction elements
- B65G2812/02277—Common features for chain conveyors
- B65G2812/02326—Chains, cables or the like
- B65G2812/02376—Chains, cables or the like characterised by the configuration
- B65G2812/02386—Woven chains
Definitions
- This invention relates to structures formed by interlacing metal rods wherein a number of the rods are bent back and forth so that in passing across the structure each bent rod interlocks with the rods on each side of it alternately, and the object of this invention is to produce a fabric in which angular loops project from one or both sides of the general plane of the structure.
- This invention consists of a fabric formed of inter-engaging metal rods of which alternate rods are straight and the others bent to form polygonal helices, the helically-shaped rods having the axes of the helices substantially parallel with the straight rods and said helically-shaped rods engaging the helically-shaped rods and straight rods on each side.
- Figure 1 is an end elevation of a completed fabric embodying this invention.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one corner thereof.
- Fig. 3 is a plan of one of the bent rods.
- Fig. 4 is an end elevation of one bent rod and a part of another.
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a bent rod.
- Fig. 6 is an end elevation of a modified form of this fabric.
- each rod 1 consists, when wound on a triangular mandrel, of connected sections 2, 3 and. 4, lying in three planes that define a triangular prism, the sections extending at an angle to the lines of intersection of the planes.
- the plane of the sections 2 of each rod is Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the continuous with the corresponding planes of the other bent rods, and sections 3 and 1 of each of the rods lying in the other two planes constitute angles 5 which project from one side of the plane of the fabric.
- the outer rods 1 may wrap around frame members 7, while frame members 8 of sheet metal may be bent down onto the ends of the rods 1 and 6 that may be twisted together.
- Figs. 1 and 2 may be employed for various purposes, such as cattle guards for railway crossings, harrows for cultivating land, and door mats, depend ing upon the diameters of the rods and the size of the meshes.
- Fig. 6 the rods 9 have been wound on a mandrel that is square in cross section, and these rods 9 inter-lace with each other and with the straight rods 10. This particular structure is peculiarly adapted for door mats.
- the combination of alternately arranged straight rods and helically-shaped rods having the axes of the helices substantially parallel with the straight rods, the helical rods being in the form of three-sided helices engaging the helices and straight rods on each side thereof, one side of each of said helices being in the same plane.
- the combination of alternately arranged straight rods and helically-shaped rods having the axes of the helices substantially parallel with the straight rods, the helical rods being in the form of polygonal helices engaging the helices and straight rods on each side thereof, the planes of the two sides of each helix on one side of the general plane of all the straight rods meeting in a line.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
J. W- SNEDEKER. manic.
APPLICATION FILED MAY 1. I9l6-f 1,243,352.. Patnted 001;. 16,1917;
JAMES W. SNEDEKEBI, OF ADRIAN, MICHIGAN.
FABRIC.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Got. 16, 1917.
Application filed May 1, 1916. Serial No. 94,540.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, J AMES WV. SNEDEKER, a citizen of the United States, and residing at Adrian, in the county of Lenawee and State of Michigan, have invented a new and Improved Fabric, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to structures formed by interlacing metal rods wherein a number of the rods are bent back and forth so that in passing across the structure each bent rod interlocks with the rods on each side of it alternately, and the object of this invention is to produce a fabric in which angular loops project from one or both sides of the general plane of the structure.
This invention consists of a fabric formed of inter-engaging metal rods of which alternate rods are straight and the others bent to form polygonal helices, the helically-shaped rods having the axes of the helices substantially parallel with the straight rods and said helically-shaped rods engaging the helically-shaped rods and straight rods on each side.
In the accompanyin drawings, Figure 1 is an end elevation of a completed fabric embodying this invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one corner thereof. Fig. 3 is a plan of one of the bent rods. Fig. 4: is an end elevation of one bent rod and a part of another. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a bent rod. Fig. 6 is an end elevation of a modified form of this fabric.
Similar reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views.
The fabric shown in the drawing may be considered entirely apart from the frame and consists of metal rods that have been wound upon a polygonal mandrel, triangular or square in cross-section preferred, and then stretched out so as to constitute what may be termed polygonal helices. As shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 5, each rod 1 consists, when wound on a triangular mandrel, of connected sections 2, 3 and. 4, lying in three planes that define a triangular prism, the sections extending at an angle to the lines of intersection of the planes.
The plane of the sections 2 of each rod is Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the continuous with the corresponding planes of the other bent rods, and sections 3 and 1 of each of the rods lying in the other two planes constitute angles 5 which project from one side of the plane of the fabric.
In the fabric shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the angles 5 project from the far side, and each helix not only interlaces with the adjacent helices but it also loops around the straight rods 6 which are employed to give the fabric greater stiffness. These rods 6 may be omitted if desired.
The outer rods 1 may wrap around frame members 7, while frame members 8 of sheet metal may be bent down onto the ends of the rods 1 and 6 that may be twisted together.
The structure shown in Figs. 1 and 2 may be employed for various purposes, such as cattle guards for railway crossings, harrows for cultivating land, and door mats, depend ing upon the diameters of the rods and the size of the meshes.
In Fig. 6, the rods 9 have been wound on a mandrel that is square in cross section, and these rods 9 inter-lace with each other and with the straight rods 10. This particular structure is peculiarly adapted for door mats.
I claim:
1. In a metal fabric, the combination of alternately arranged straight rods and helically-shaped rods having the axes of the helices substantially parallel with the straight rods, the helical rods being in the form of three-sided helices engaging the helices and straight rods on each side thereof, one side of each of said helices being in the same plane.
2. In a metal fabric, the combination of alternately arranged straight rods and helically-shaped rods having the axes of the helices substantially parallel with the straight rods, the helical rods being in the form of polygonal helices engaging the helices and straight rods on each side thereof, the planes of the two sides of each helix on one side of the general plane of all the straight rods meeting in a line.
' JAMES W. SNEDEKER.
Commissioner of Patents,
Washington, D. C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9454016A US1243352A (en) | 1916-05-01 | 1916-05-01 | Fabric. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9454016A US1243352A (en) | 1916-05-01 | 1916-05-01 | Fabric. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1243352A true US1243352A (en) | 1917-10-16 |
Family
ID=3311145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US9454016A Expired - Lifetime US1243352A (en) | 1916-05-01 | 1916-05-01 | Fabric. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1243352A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2783532A (en) * | 1950-07-11 | 1957-03-05 | Houdaille Industries Inc | Tube bending method |
US5423416A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-06-13 | Ashworth Brothers, Inc. | Conveyor belts with spiral overlay |
-
1916
- 1916-05-01 US US9454016A patent/US1243352A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2783532A (en) * | 1950-07-11 | 1957-03-05 | Houdaille Industries Inc | Tube bending method |
US5423416A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-06-13 | Ashworth Brothers, Inc. | Conveyor belts with spiral overlay |
US5558208A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1996-09-24 | Ashworth Brothers, Inc. | Conveyor belts with spiral overlay |
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