US123841A - Improvement in awls for pegging-machines - Google Patents
Improvement in awls for pegging-machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US123841A US123841A US123841DA US123841A US 123841 A US123841 A US 123841A US 123841D A US123841D A US 123841DA US 123841 A US123841 A US 123841A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- awl
- machines
- awls
- pegging
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/24—Perforating by needles or pins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9314—Pointed perforators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9454—Reciprocable type
Definitions
- awls having centrally-located points, or a central edge like a brad-awl, the hole made by the awl being for the entrance of the peg or nail, or the point of the needle.
- the drawing represents an awl embodying, or made in accordance with the improvement.
- a denotes the shank; b, the head which is slipped into and fastened to the awl-bar-or stock; and c is the point. It will be seen that the point of the awl is in line with the back surface of the shank, and that this point, it the awl moves in a straight line forward, must strike and enter the work without glancing, and in such manner as to secure the penetration of the several thicknesses of leather which may be together, without springing the awl, displacing the pieces to be united, or
- the construction is not only an important ally in the production of good work, but effee-ts a saving in the wear of awls.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
E. P. RICHARDSON.
Awls for Pegging Machines Patented Feb. 20,1872.
- prevention of good work.
UNITED STATES EVERETT P. RICHARDSON, OF
PATEN O-EEIcE.
LAWRENCE, MASSACHUSETTS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 123,841, dated February 20,1872.
To all whom it may concern:
v Be it known that I, EVERETT P. RICHARD- soN, .of Lawrence, in the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented I an Improvement in Awls for Pegging-Machines; and I do hereby declare that the following, taken in connection with the drawing which accompanies and form s part of this specification, is a description of my invention sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to practice it. y
In a machine for nailing and pegging boots and shoes,- and in sewing-machines for sewing leather, it is customary to use awls having centrally-located points, or a central edge like a brad-awl, the hole made by the awl being for the entrance of the peg or nail, or the point of the needle. I have found, in practice, that the points of such awls are not reliable for forming holes axially in line with the awl-shank, as the point of the awl if it strikes the work at an angle, or if the work is held in angular position with relation to the entering point, deflects from a straight or axial line, thereby forming a hole which the peg, nail, or needle cannot easily follow, or which, if followed, will bring the points out at wrong places to the If an awl and needle be used, the awl entering in one direction upon one side of the work, and the needle in the other direction on the opposite side of the work, and in line with the awl, the result is that the awl points come out in one place, and the needle enters in another, which is, of course, destructive of good work.
In my invention I obviate these diificulties by making the shank of the awl with a point at one side, and not in the center, said point being in line with one side of the awl-shank. This construction insures the formation of a hole, the center of which isthe center of the awl-shank, and a hole which will always be made without deflection of the awl, no mattrr what may be the angle of presentation of the work. The hole must, therefore, be in exact position for the entrance of the nail or peg which is to fill the holes, or for entrance of the needle. It is in this construction of an awl for nailing-machines, pegging-machines, &c., that my invention consists.
The drawing represents an awl embodying, or made in accordance with the improvement.
a denotes the shank; b, the head which is slipped into and fastened to the awl-bar-or stock; and c is the point. It will be seen that the point of the awl is in line with the back surface of the shank, and that this point, it the awl moves in a straight line forward, must strike and enter the work without glancing, and in such manner as to secure the penetration of the several thicknesses of leather which may be together, without springing the awl, displacing the pieces to be united, or
forming an otherwise than straight hole.
The construction is not only an important ally in the production of good work, but effee-ts a saving in the wear of awls.
I claim An awl for pegging-machines, nailing-machines, &c., having its point in line with the surface of the shank, as shown and described.
E. P. RICHARDSON.
Witnesses:
FRANCIS GOULD M. W. FROTHINGHAM.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US123841A true US123841A (en) | 1872-02-20 |
Family
ID=2193275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US123841D Expired - Lifetime US123841A (en) | Improvement in awls for pegging-machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US123841A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3460422A (en) * | 1966-06-06 | 1969-08-12 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Bottle puncturing apparatus |
US5202543A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1993-04-13 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. | Manufacturing process of a fuel delivery rail assembly |
-
0
- US US123841D patent/US123841A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3460422A (en) * | 1966-06-06 | 1969-08-12 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Bottle puncturing apparatus |
US5202543A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1993-04-13 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. | Manufacturing process of a fuel delivery rail assembly |
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