US1236367A - Manufacture of linoleum. - Google Patents
Manufacture of linoleum. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1236367A US1236367A US14711217A US14711217A US1236367A US 1236367 A US1236367 A US 1236367A US 14711217 A US14711217 A US 14711217A US 14711217 A US14711217 A US 14711217A US 1236367 A US1236367 A US 1236367A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- linoleum
- titanic
- particles
- manufacture
- dated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001289435 Astragalus brachycalyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002917 Fraxinus ornus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/004—Reflecting paints; Signal paints
Definitions
- Our present invention relates to linoleum products well known as composed principally of linoxyn, z. e. om'dized oils combined' with fabric, and employed as floor coverings, and its objects comprise imparting thereto, at less expense, and more edectively, certain desired properties; also certain novel properties, including, particularly, whiteness of coloration.
- titanic material for example, titanic oxid, or, preferably, titanic oxid in the form of minute particles adherent to particles of other materials, for example, the sulfate particles, hereinafter referred to.
- titanic material shall be as ure, as amorphous, and as finely 1,196,031, dated August 29, 1916,
- titanic oxid concentrate roducts as are obtainable by such proce ures as described in Letters Patent Nos. 1,106,406, 1,106,407, 1,106,408, 1,106,409, 1,106,410, dated August 11, 1914, 'No. 1,166,547, dated January 4,
- ticles consisting preferably of a sulfate base, or foundation, preferably calcium sulfate, precipitated in the same titanic sulfate solution as are the said titanic particles, and as is more fully described in Letters Patent granted to Louis E. Barton, No. 1,155,462, dated October 5, 1915, or No. 1,205,144, dated November 21,1916.
- the titanic material we admix with oil as by grinding, etc., in the manner usually practised in production of paints.
- the resultlng mixture is incorporated with the other constituents of the linoleum at any stage of the latters production.
- inlay linoleum we add the titanic pigment either to the dried, ground, linoleum meal and grind them together preliminarily to the admixture and subsequent usually employed, or the titanic material may be added at the same time with these.
- rolled linoleum coverings on the other.
- titanic addition as aforesaid, mixed with oil by spreading it upon the rolled linoleum sheets, in which case the respective materials mutually permeate and interlock with each other to an extent sufficient to insure constant integrity of the final sheet product as a whole.
- the titanic material In whatever manner incorporated with the linoleum the titanic material, owing to its own very peculiar and characteristic ularly to the indices of refraction of the titanic compounds being greater than those of any other substances known to us as being heretofore comprised in the linoleum products referred to.
- Linoleum having therewith incorporated a titanic material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
' 'naaaaee.
" nn rnn snares manna carica- LQUIS E. BARTON, 0F NIAGARA FALLS, NEW YORK, AND BY A. GARDNER, 0F WASH- INGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, ASSIGNORS TO THE TITANIUM ALLOY MANUFAC- TURDTG COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.-, A CORPORATION OF MAINE.
MANUFACTURE OF LIN OLEUM.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, Lorne E. BARTON, a resident of Niagara Falls, in the State of New York, and HENRY A..,GARDNER, residing in the city of Washington and District of Columbia, and being both citizens of the United States, have jointly invented certain new and useful'lmprovements in the Manufacture of Linoleum, of which the following is a specification.
Our present invention relates to linoleum products well known as composed principally of linoxyn, z. e. om'dized oils combined' with fabric, and employed as floor coverings, and its objects comprise imparting thereto, at less expense, and more edectively, certain desired properties; also certain novel properties, including, particularly, whiteness of coloration.
The procedures usually practised in the manufacture of linoleum products are already too well known for rehearsal here.
We attain our objects by incorporating with the linoleum product during its manufacture titanic material, for example, titanic oxid, or, preferably, titanic oxid in the form of minute particles adherent to particles of other materials, for example, the sulfate particles, hereinafter referred to.
It is important that-the titanic material shall be as ure, as amorphous, and as finely 1,196,031, dated August 29, 1916,
sub-divid as possible.
Therefore, we prefer to employ such titanic oxid concentrate roducts as are obtainable by such proce ures as described in Letters Patent Nos. 1,106,406, 1,106,407, 1,106,408, 1,106,409, 1,106,410, dated August 11, 1914, 'No. 1,166,547, dated January 4,
15 1916, and Nos. 1,196,029, 1,196,030, and
to Auguste J. Rossi and Louis E. arton; also, No. 1,189,229, dated July 4, 1916, No. 1,201,541, dated October 17, 1916, and Nos. 1,206,796, 1,206,797, and 1,206,798 dated December 5, 1916, granted to Louis Barton, or,-more particularly, do we, in some cases, prefer the composite titanic pigment products resulting from precipitation of minute titanic particles into coalescence with, and adherence to, particles of other matter, such last mentioned carrier pan Specification of Letters latent.
anted Patented Aug. '7, 191?.
Application filed February 7, 1917. Serial No. 147,112.
ticles consisting preferably of a sulfate base, or foundation, preferably calcium sulfate, precipitated in the same titanic sulfate solution as are the said titanic particles, and as is more fully described in Letters Patent granted to Louis E. Barton, No. 1,155,462, dated October 5, 1915, or No. 1,205,144, dated November 21,1916.
' The titanic material we admix with oil as by grinding, etc., in the manner usually practised in production of paints. The resultlng mixture is incorporated with the other constituents of the linoleum at any stage of the latters production. As regards inlay linoleum, for example, we add the titanic pigment either to the dried, ground, linoleum meal and grind them together preliminarily to the admixture and subsequent usually employed, or the titanic material may be added at the same time with these. As to rolled linoleum coverings, on the other. hand, we prefer to incorporate the titanic addition, as aforesaid, mixed with oil by spreading it upon the rolled linoleum sheets, in which case the respective materials mutually permeate and interlock with each other to an extent suficient to insure constant integrity of the final sheet product as a whole.
If other colorations than white are desired in the final products, we add such percentages as may be indicated of any appropriate tinting colors.
In whatever manner incorporated with the linoleum the titanic material, owing to its own very peculiar and characteristic ularly to the indices of refraction of the titanic compounds being greater than those of any other substances known to us as being heretofore comprised in the linoleum products referred to.
Having now described our invention, what we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is the following, viz:
1. Linoleum having therewith incorporated a titanic material.
2. Linoleum having therewith incorporated titanic oxid.
3. Linoleum having therewith incorporated particles of matter having thereto adherent titanic particles.
4:. Linoleum having therewith incorpomacaw rated particles of a sulfate base having thereto adherent titanic particles.
5. Linoleum having therewith incorpo-- rated particles of calcium sulfate having 20 thereto adherent particles of titanic oxid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14711217A US1236367A (en) | 1917-02-07 | 1917-02-07 | Manufacture of linoleum. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14711217A US1236367A (en) | 1917-02-07 | 1917-02-07 | Manufacture of linoleum. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1236367A true US1236367A (en) | 1917-08-07 |
Family
ID=3304188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14711217A Expired - Lifetime US1236367A (en) | 1917-02-07 | 1917-02-07 | Manufacture of linoleum. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1236367A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2917399A (en) * | 1956-06-15 | 1959-12-15 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of linoleum |
US2952062A (en) * | 1957-09-09 | 1960-09-13 | Continental Oil Co | Method of curing concrete |
-
1917
- 1917-02-07 US US14711217A patent/US1236367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2917399A (en) * | 1956-06-15 | 1959-12-15 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of linoleum |
US2952062A (en) * | 1957-09-09 | 1960-09-13 | Continental Oil Co | Method of curing concrete |
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