US1226889A - Paint and process of making same. - Google Patents
Paint and process of making same. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1226889A US1226889A US8255216A US8255216A US1226889A US 1226889 A US1226889 A US 1226889A US 8255216 A US8255216 A US 8255216A US 8255216 A US8255216 A US 8255216A US 1226889 A US1226889 A US 1226889A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- bituminous
- parts
- lime
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRYYCRXKYKWXDQ-PTGKCMAJSA-N success Chemical compound O([C@H]1CCC[C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](C[C@H]4[C@@H]3C=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C1)OC)CC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 SRYYCRXKYKWXDQ-PTGKCMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000634 wood's metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of a paint for protecting iron, wood metals, cement or the like.
- a paint fit for one purpose may not be lit for another. Although a paint protects against acids, it may not protect against salts, or vice versa; although it protects against acids and salts, it may not stand the action of amoist atmosphere of changing temperature. The cause of this is that hitherto no paint remained permanently fast, and if once moisture obtains access to the iron through pores or cracks, rusting will begin and continue.
- the preservative covering made by this invention protects as Well against acids as salts and moreover against moist air of changing temperature, because it forms a hermetically closed coating.
- the invention consists in mixing any bituminous substance or mixture of bituminous substances notcontaining water, such as asphalt, bitumen, coal tar, petroleum pitch, bituminous cement or the like, in proportions that are restricted between certain limits, with shell-lime, which has been cal- Specificationof Letters Extent.
- the technical effect is also obtained by selecting a definite proportion of the liquid mixture to the powder.
- Shell-lime is calcined at a high temperature and afterward exposed for a considerable period to the action of air in a covered space.
- this material from 2 to 24: parts by weight are mixed with from 20 to 90 parts by weight of a heated bituminous binding material and with a solvent, such as toluene, benzin, solvent-naphtha, light tar-oil, an alcohol or the like.
- a solvent such as toluene, benzin, solvent-naphtha, light tar-oil, an alcohol or the like.
- the addition of the solvent is necessary to obtain a preservative covering which may be used at ordinary temperature.
- the fluidity of the preservative can be adjusted at will by means of the solvent.
- the proportion of binding material and solid may be varied between the said limits in accordance with the nature of the material to be coated and other circumstances.
- the preservatii e is also extremely fit for preserving all those parts of ships which are mostly exposed to corrodin influences, such as deepsea-tanksffiiifili" M toms or the like.
- bituminous preparations are used at present of a thickness of 2030 nnn. while with the preservative above described it is suflicient to use layers of only 1--2 mm. thickness.
- A. process for the manufacture of a .n'eservative covering which process consists in mixing air-slaked shell-lime with a dry bituminous binding material and a solvent, substantially in the proportions described.
- a process for the manufacture of a preservative covering which process consists in mixing 2-24: parts by Weight of airslaked shell-lime with 20-90 parts by weight of a dry bituminous binding material and a solvent.
- a process for the manufacture of a preservative covering which process consists in first exposing shell-lime to air in a "doutWbotcovered space until it is slaked, and then mixing 2-2-3l parts by weight thereof with 20-90 parts by weight of a bituminous material not containing any water and with a solvent.
- a process for the manufacture of a lu'eservative covering which process consists in first exposing shell-lime to air in a covered space until it is nearly slaked, and then mixing 2-2 l parts by weight thereof with 20-90 pin-ts by weight of a bituminous material not containing any water and with asolvent,
- a preservative covering composed of 2-2 2 parts by weight of air-slaked shell-lime, 20-90 parts by weight of a bituminous bind ing material, and a solvent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Search Rooni? stairs We Milky, w. EICE.
JACQ ES moons, or MAAS'IRICHT, NETHERLANDS.
PAINT Ann rjaocnss or MAKING SAME.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may comic m.
7 Be it known that I, JACQUES JACOBS, subject of the Queen of the Netherlands, residing at Maastricht, Netherlands, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Paint and Processes of Making Same, of which the following is a specification.
The present invention relates to the manufacture of a paint for protecting iron, wood metals, cement or the like.
It is known practice to use bituminous substances for protecting iron against rusting, wood against fouling or like purposes, and also to add alkaline substances, such as lime, thereto.
The results, however, never were satisfactory since the coating of the iron was not, or did not remain so complete as to prevent the corrosion by fluid or gaseous chemicals such as acids, acid vapors, salts, warm moist air or the like. Satisfactory protection was sought by making-the protecting layer very thick, but in many cases this only increased the corrosion. By means of paint made according to the pres ent invention, however, perfect protection against chemical influences such as diluted acids, acid vapors, salts, a hot moist atmosphere, sea-water or the like may be perma'- nently obtained with a very much thinner layer than formerly was used without suc cess.
A paint fit for one purpose may not be lit for another. Although a paint protects against acids, it may not protect against salts, or vice versa; although it protects against acids and salts, it may not stand the action of amoist atmosphere of changing temperature. The cause of this is that hitherto no paint remained permanently fast, and if once moisture obtains access to the iron through pores or cracks, rusting will begin and continue.
The preservative covering made by this invention, however, protects as Well against acids as salts and moreover against moist air of changing temperature, because it forms a hermetically closed coating.
The invention consists in mixing any bituminous substance or mixture of bituminous substances notcontaining water, such as asphalt, bitumen, coal tar, petroleum pitch, bituminous cement or the like, in proportions that are restricted between certain limits, with shell-lime, which has been cal- Specificationof Letters Extent.
Application filed March 7, 1916. Serial No. 82,552.
cincd at a high temperature and then exposed during a considerable period to the action of air in a covered space. By this exposure the lime is slaiked completely, or nearly completely. but very slowly and practically without rise of temperature, yielding an extremely fine powder of great covering power which to a large extent accounts for the favorable action of the preservative covering.
The technical effect is also obtained by selecting a definite proportion of the liquid mixture to the powder.
The proper proportions ofbinding material to solid substance was long sought.
Because the added solids while absorbing a part of the binding material form thehermetically closed coating, it was important to increase the proportion of the solids as much as possible'and yet to retain enough binding material to preserve to the cohesion and at the same time to forma compact,
elastic upper layer.
In the new product the larger part of the solids, saturated with a part of the binding material, separates from the rest of'the latter and the result is as if the coating of paint consisted of two cohering layers, of which one, containing most-of the solids with little binding material joins to the iron, while the other forms a compact outer layer consisting nearly wholly of binding material.
The process is worked as follows Shell-lime is calcined at a high temperature and afterward exposed for a considerable period to the action of air in a covered space. Of this material from 2 to 24: parts by weight are mixed with from 20 to 90 parts by weight of a heated bituminous binding material and with a solvent, such as toluene, benzin, solvent-naphtha, light tar-oil, an alcohol or the like. The addition of the solvent is necessary to obtain a preservative covering which may be used at ordinary temperature. The fluidity of the preservative can be adjusted at will by means of the solvent. The proportion of binding material and solid may be varied between the said limits in accordance with the nature of the material to be coated and other circumstances.
It is not known with certainty what is the cause of the valuable qualities of the mixture, but it seems that chemical as well as physical qualities cooperate to obtain the result,
As another example of these qualities, it is possible to preserve the surface of a ship, before it is launched, in adurable way and without completely removing the scales which cover the surface, this having always been the great obstacle to the painting of the surface of a ship before launching.
The preservatii e is also extremely fit for preserving all those parts of ships which are mostly exposed to corrodin influences, such as deepsea-tanksffiiifili" M toms or the like. For protecting the inside parts of double bottoms of ships, bituminous preparations are used at present of a thickness of 2030 nnn. while with the preservative above described it is suflicient to use layers of only 1--2 mm. thickness.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is:
1. A. process for the manufacture of a .n'eservative covering, which process consists in mixing air-slaked shell-lime with a dry bituminous binding material and a solvent, substantially in the proportions described.
2. A process for the manufacture of a preservative covering, which process consists in mixing 2-24: parts by Weight of airslaked shell-lime with 20-90 parts by weight of a dry bituminous binding material and a solvent.
8. A process for the manufacture of a preservative covering, which process consists in first exposing shell-lime to air in a "doutWbotcovered space until it is slaked, and then mixing 2-2-3l parts by weight thereof with 20-90 parts by weight of a bituminous material not containing any water and with a solvent.
4. A process for the manufacture of a lu'eservative covering, which process consists in first exposing shell-lime to air in a covered space until it is nearly slaked, and then mixing 2-2 l parts by weight thereof with 20-90 pin-ts by weight of a bituminous material not containing any water and with asolvent,
5. As a. new article of manufacture, a. preservative covering composed of airslaked shell-lime, a bituminous binding 1naterial, and a solvent, substai'itially in the proportions described.
6. As a new article of manufacture, a preservative covering composed of 2-2 2 parts by weight of air-slaked shell-lime, 20-90 parts by weight of a bituminous bind ing material, and a solvent.
7.. \.s a new article of manufacture a. meservative covering composed of shelllilne nearly slaked by air, a bituminous binding material, and a solvent, substantially in the proportions described.
8. As a new article of manufacture a preservative covering composed of 2-2-l parts by weight of shell-lime, nearly slaked by air, 20-90 parts by weight of a bituminous binding-material, and a solvent.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.
JACQUES JACOBS.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents.
Washington, D. G.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8255216A US1226889A (en) | 1916-03-07 | 1916-03-07 | Paint and process of making same. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8255216A US1226889A (en) | 1916-03-07 | 1916-03-07 | Paint and process of making same. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1226889A true US1226889A (en) | 1917-05-22 |
Family
ID=3294737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US8255216A Expired - Lifetime US1226889A (en) | 1916-03-07 | 1916-03-07 | Paint and process of making same. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1226889A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2485321A (en) * | 1947-08-29 | 1949-10-18 | Shell Dev | Corrosion preventive composition |
US2941922A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1960-06-21 | Shell Oil Co | Insecticidal compositions |
US3192666A (en) * | 1961-05-10 | 1965-07-06 | Hans W Sachs | Method of protecting fruit trees against borers |
-
1916
- 1916-03-07 US US8255216A patent/US1226889A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2485321A (en) * | 1947-08-29 | 1949-10-18 | Shell Dev | Corrosion preventive composition |
US2941922A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1960-06-21 | Shell Oil Co | Insecticidal compositions |
US3192666A (en) * | 1961-05-10 | 1965-07-06 | Hans W Sachs | Method of protecting fruit trees against borers |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1226889A (en) | Paint and process of making same. | |
SU55683A1 (en) | Method of making concrete, brick, wood and other structures impermeable to water, petroleum products and other liquids | |
US15531A (en) | Improvement in treating india-rubber | |
US1878761A (en) | Process of coating metallic surfaces for prevention of corrosion | |
US284371A (en) | Roofing compound | |
US1231921A (en) | Method for the manufacture of house-building briquets. | |
US1794522A (en) | Water-resistant coating and method of producing the same | |
US633618A (en) | Cement. | |
US1302090A (en) | Process of treating preservatives. | |
US288621A (en) | Fire and water proof paint | |
US414248A (en) | Process of preserving wood | |
US1323528A (en) | Johk o | |
US255088A (en) | lewis sagendoeph | |
US334974A (en) | atwood oliver | |
US741228A (en) | Antifouling coating. | |
SU533578A1 (en) | Concrete Surface Protection Composition | |
US1049202A (en) | Waterproofing. | |
US2545222A (en) | Wood preservation | |
US339970A (en) | Eldeidge j | |
US350083A (en) | Compound for protecting walls | |
US1062286A (en) | Process of preserving wood from decay and fire. | |
US414249A (en) | Process of preserving wood | |
US1244777A (en) | Liquid coating composition. | |
US53716A (en) | Improved roofing-cement | |
US969035A (en) | Wall-coating and process of making same. |