US1219827A - Grinding-machine. - Google Patents

Description

Patented Mar. 20,1917.

cw 9 the amm EH" HC C S E E. .L NF .LD I H 0 L P P A 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

' State of Illinois,

vie-w of thecc cel'itrically UNITED STATES PAIEnT OFFICE. I

401m mvmsonnn, or moim'r QA'RM'EL, ILLINOIS, ASSI mom or ONE-HALE 'ro CLARENCE HURD, 0F MOUNT CARMEL, ILLINOIS.

GZnIN DIN G-MACHINE.

To all whom it may concern: w

Be it known that I, Joan JAY Lnsonnn, a citizen of the United States, residing at Mount Carmel, in the county of Wabash and have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Grinding-Machines, of cation. I,

My invention relates to improvements in grindingmachines, the present embodiment of the invention being particularly designed and adapted for use in grinding engine cyl inders and in winch a grinding member. or'

zibrading tool is sii'mlltancously rotated and revolved around the axis of the cylinder in contact with the wall an d fed longitudinally thereof so that the entire surface will be ground and any imperfections therein removed in the grinding operation.

The. primary object of my invention is.to

provide a generally improved grinding ma chine of this class or exceedingly simple in construction, cheap of manufaeturelantl eflicient in use.

object of the invention is the Afurthe'r provision of improved bearings of great strength and rigidity adapted to carry and ma ntain the parts in proper relative posi tions in the various movements or adjustments in the grinding operation as Well as the provision of improved driving'mechanism for-rotating and reciprocating the respective parts while in operation.

A still further object is the n-ovision of improved means for controlling and adjusting the'various parts t'o'meet the varying igencies of actual service.

With the above mentioned, and other ends in view, the invention consists in the novel construction, arrangement and combination of parts, hereinafter described and illus trated inon'e of its embod' ncnts in the accompanying drawings, and particularly poi ntcd .out' in the appended claims. I Referring to the drawings, forming a part of this" s mcifica'tion vertical sectional. view of a. machine. constructed in accordance with this invention. Fig. 2, a horizontal cross sectional view taken on line2 2 of Fig. 1. a r

Fig. "3 a central longitudinal sectional mounted shaft carrying bearing sleeve ings, detached.

which the following is a specili- Figure 1, is a central and its adjustable beartype which will be Specification of Letters Patent. 1 atented Blur, 20, 1917. Application filed April 29, 1916. Serial No. 94,312.

Fig. 4; a cross sectional. View taken on line 4--4 of Fig. 3; 1

Fig. 5, a cross sectional. view taken on line 5-=-5 of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6, a cross SJCtlOIlill view U-6 of Fig. 3..

Fig. 7, a cross sectional view taken on line 7? of Fig-3. V

FigL SQa top p. an view ofthe same, certain pa r-ts of the for the; purpose the, parts.

.l ig. :9,an enlarged detail view of the flexible coupling or shaft at the upper end of thetool carryirg. driving shaft.

of clearer illustration of Similar numerals of; reference designate like parts throng] drawings.

The improved tionary support, oi housing 1, the latter beout all the figures of-the 111g provided with an attaching base If pro. vided with bolt receiving opennigs l' for,

taken on line machine i'pn'ipr'iscs a sta gearing being broken away i convenient attachment to the engine cylinder to be ground.

Thesuppo'rt or .iousnig the present nstar ce with a laterally ex 1, is 'n'ovided, in

tending gear housi iigl, forming an oil crvoir to receive ind contain the gearing hcreiliia'ftcr desorii led -1, is provided, in ihe present instance,.w,itl1

' support ,or carriage 4. is

a supporting hracl'et 1", For the convenient ,attaclnncnt and support of a suitable motor 2, iior d riving the (l ."iviugor actuating mechanism.

.The gear housing As a means of ertically moving or re-I.

oip-rocating the Wheel 3, and the supporting and abzatling tool or grinding driv ng nechauism'to whicii'it'is attached whereby i such tool or grind he lowered into ar longitudinal movement therein ,during the grinding operation, a

provided, 5

port off-carriage a, in tl hemgof cylindrica. form and .PBOVldGd. at

one side witl 'a ra :lo 4, engaging withia- I communicating .with the driving mechanism here1nafter -desuitable pinion or gear 5,

scribed, wl'iereby sin 11 support or carriage 4%, 1S actuated simultaneously with the rotation and planetary-motion imparted to the-allied 111g tool or wlieel a hereinafter described. The support or earr: age 4, 1s provldedjat its ngwheel adapted to; d Withdrawn from. the suh acent cylinder nd; 1s.. given the requ site vertically .niovablenl,sup-. 1e present instance,

two parts so that endswith annular recesses or ball receiving race-ways 4", and centrally located bearing openings 4, adapted to receive and contain a rotatably mounted or sleeve 6, said support or sleeve 6, being provided at its top with a gear wheel 6, said support or sleeve being preferably made in tive to the bearing sleeve 9, by means of a key member 10.

As a means of connecting and drawing the bearing collars 9 and 9?, toward each other and securely retaining the same in the seat portions 8, of theopenings 8, when adiusted, a connecting rod 11, is provided, (see Fig.'3,) said rod being provided with tapered shoulder portions 11, extending through and adapted to expand split portions 9%, of the bearing collars when the nuts 11", are drawn up.

The bearing collars f), and 9 are adapted to be adjusted circumferentially when the nuts ll'gare loosened through the medium of a wrench adapted to be inserted in the wrench receiving openings 9, of the adjusting collar 9", and the collars are provided with eccentric openings to receive and contain the lower end of the tool carrying driving shaft 12, and the upper .end 'of the shaft bearing sleeve 9, the latter being secured in. the adjustable collar 9", by means of the retaining nut 13,-thre:fi ded on the up- .per end of the shaft carrying sleeve 9.,

By reason of the eccentric location of the tool carrying drivingshaft 12, in the collars 9 and 9*, it is apparentthat the shaftl2, may be readily adjusted so as to hold the I grinding wheel or element 3, in contact with the inner surface of the cylinder and to a fixed distance from the center-thereof and as the bearing support or sleeve 6, is revolved through the medium of the gear wheel 6, and the actuating mechanism hereinafter described, such grinding tool or ele-. .ment 3, will travel bodily in a circular path entiresurface so as to efl'ectively grind the of the object being operated upon.

The upper end of the shaft '12. s provided with. arflexible shaft or coupling 14,

geared bearing support the same may be longitudinally adjustedto take up wear and adjust the annular ball bearings 7, the, lowerfpart removable guide= flanges in a bracket 1", extending upwardly tom the stationary support or housing 1. The gear wheel 15, is provided with a suitable key member or projection operating in a keyway 12, of the shaft 121 As a means of transmitting motion to the parts'a, 6 HHd'HQ, a vertical driving shaft 16, is mounted at one end in the gear housing 1", and is supported at its upper end in suitable bearings 1, in laterally extending bracket arms 1. A gear wheel 17, located between the arms 1", adapted to transmit motion to the gear wheel 15, and a vertically movable gear wheel 18,,on the shaft 16. is adapted to transmit motion to the gear wheel 6, and isza means of holding the ear wheel 18, in alinementwith the 6", and causing the gear wheel 18, to be moved up 'and down with the reciprocation of the carriages, and the geared'bearing sleeve 6, said gear wheel 6, is provided with 6", adapted to receive and contain the outer edges of the gear wheel 18. The gear wheel 18, is provided with a key adapted to operate in a key-way 16, of the shaft 16. The, shaft 1-6, may be provided with a bevel-gear 19,:meshing with a-second bevelgear 20, on the motor shaft, ahd as, a means of transmltting'motionito the gear wheel 6*,

whereby the latter is adapted to reciprocate the'carriagel. the lower end of the-shaft 16, is provided with a worm QIQineshing with a on a horizontally extending shaft mounted in suitable bearings in the gear housing 1, and the shaft -is provided with a worm 23*, meshing with a gear 2-], carried "on a shaft mounted in bearings 26. and the shaft 25. is provided with a pinion 27, n'ieshing with the gear 5, operating in therack l.

It will also be apparent that by reversipg the motor the reciprocation of the parts will be correspoi' dingly reversed and it will' be seenithat an in'iproved machine of. great strength and rigidityin which the bearings may be readil v adjusted, is produced.

From the foregoing description, taken inoon'ncction 'with the accompanying drawings, the operation and advantages of my invent-ion will be readily understood' a r Having thus described one of the embodiments of my invention, what I ,claimand gear w eel having tadirection of rotation or pered shoulder portions extending through and connected to said split portions whereby the latte1'may be. expanded and secured in adjusted position. v .L

2. A machine for grindingcylinders, com.- prising a stationary support, a carriage vertically movable therein,' a rotatively mounted geared bearing support in said. carriage, a tool carrying driving shaft, a shaft carrying bearing sleeve cccentrically and adj ustably mounted in said geared bearing support andprovided with hone-shaped split bearing ci')llars, means for expanding the latter, and means for simultaneously moving said carriage and driving said driving shaft and said geared liieari'ng support whereby said driving shaft given a combined vertical and planetary motion.

3. In a machine for grinding cylinders, a stationary support, a vertically mm'abl'e carriage therein, a two-part geared bearing sleeve removably mounted in said carriage, a tool carrying driving shaft provided with eccentric imaringicollars removably and adjustably mounted in said geared bearing sleeve, and driving mechanism operatively conriected to said carriage driving shaft, and geared support whereby said grinding whee carrying shaft is given a gy'ratory motion.

i 4. In a machine for grinding cylinders, a shaft carrying bearing sleeve provided with eccentrically arranged bearing collars having cone-shaped split portions, one of said collars being removable and adjustable on said shaft carrying bearing sleeve, and a connecting rod provided at its ends with tapered shoulder portions extending through and connected to said cone-shaped splitportidns, and adjusting nuts on the ends of said "rod whereby to expand said-split portions when said nuts are drawn: toward said tapered shoulder portions. y

5. A macl "ne for grinding cylinders, com prising an attaching base member, a cylindrical carriage vertically movable therein and provided at its opposite ends with ball. race-ways, a two-part geared hearing sleeve mounted in said carriage and provided .with coiiperating ball. race-ways and ccntralliy located openings, a shaft carrylng bearing sleeve provided with ecccntrically arranged collars in said bearing openings, and means for connecting and adjusting said collars whereby to adj list the eccentric relation of said shaft carrying bearing sleeve.

6. In a machine for grinding cylinders, the combination with a two-part geared bearing sleeve having bearing openings ter- -slecve and provided with niinating in cone-shaped shoulders and also provided. with annul ir bearing portions; of a two-part shaft carrying hearing sleeve having collars mounted in said bearing openings and provided with cone-shaped shoulders coiiperating with said first mentioned cone-shaped slumlders, and means for connecting and adjusting said cdllars whereby to adjust sail two-part geared hearing sleeve and said annular bearing portions relativeto each othel 7. In a machine ior grindin cylinders, the combination with a vertical lyinovable carriage provided at its ends with ball race ways and centrally heated opcningaand a two-part geared beai ing sleeve provided at .its ends with coiiperating ball race-ways and bearing openings ternnnating in annular cone-shaped shouldeis; of ashaft carrying bearing sleeve provided with eccentrically arranged bearing collars mounted in said openings and seated on said cone-shaped shoulders, and mears for connectin and adjusting said beariig collars where y to adjust said ball race-ways through said twopart geared bearingsleeve.

8. e A machine for g rlnding cylinders, comprising stationary geared bearing sleeve rotatively mounted in said carriage, a shaft carrying bearing ave provided with eccentrically mounted nearing collars adjustably mounted in said geared bearing sleeve, means for adjusting and securing said col} lars in said bearing sleeve, a toolcarrying driving shaft mount d in said shaft carrying bearing sleeve and provided at its upper end with a flexible coupling, a shaft connected to saidcouplirg and provided with a longitudinal hey-way a gear wheel ada ted to slidably receive said shaft and provided with a key member extending into said. hey

way, a vertical drivir g shaft provided with,

a gear wheel meshing with said gear wheel,

.a second gear wheel slidably mounted on driving shaft, and. a gear wheelsaid mounted on said rotai ively mounted bearing uide flanges receiving and taking over t e edges of said last vmentioned gear wheel whereby the latter is held in alinemcnt and shifted simultaneously with the iertical movements of said ca rriage.

In testimony whereof I have aflixed signature in presence of two witnesses.

JOHN JAY LESCHER. I Vlitnesscs:

L. W. KAMP, S. L. RUSSELL.

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