US120397A - Improvement in compositions for polishing and scouring - Google Patents
Improvement in compositions for polishing and scouring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US120397A US120397A US120397DA US120397A US 120397 A US120397 A US 120397A US 120397D A US120397D A US 120397DA US 120397 A US120397 A US 120397A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- scouring
- quartz
- compositions
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/583—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
- C04B35/5831—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride based on cubic boron nitrides or Wurtzitic boron nitrides, including crystal structure transformation of powder
Definitions
- my invention consists of incorporating and combining ground quartz with pul verized alkali.
- the quartz which I use, and which I prefer to use, is from the quartz mine in Lyndeborough,
- I first have the quartz crushed and ground to a suitable degree of fineness, which may be of different grades for diiicrent polishing purposes.
- pulverized alkali either sal soda, soda-ash, or some other pulverized alkali most convenient for use.
- I mix the ingredients in about the following proportions, viz, ninety per cent. of ground quartz with ten per cent. of pulverized alkali. The above proportions may be varied to some extent without materially impairing the value of the composition. Quartz being of an acid nature it should be mixed with an alkali to fit and prepare it for polishing purposes, and when combined as above stated is a good article of commerce.
- the composition When used the composition must be wet with water, which will dissolve the alkali, and the liquid alkali combining with the particles of quartz fully prepares it for use.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Magnetic Ceramics (AREA)
Description
, UNITE STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JACOB B. RAND, OF CONCORD, NEW HAMPSHIRE.
IMPROVEMENT IN COMPOSITIONS FOR POLISHING AND SCOURING.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 120,397, dated October 31, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JACOB B. RAND, of Concord, county of Merrimack, State of New Hampshire, have invented a new and useful Composition for Polishing Purposes.
The nature of my invention consists of incorporating and combining ground quartz with pul verized alkali.
The quartz which I use, and which I prefer to use, is from the quartz mine in Lyndeborough,
New Hampshire; but I do not l mit myself to the quartz obtained from this mine, as no doubt a like material may be found elsewhere.
I first have the quartz crushed and ground to a suitable degree of fineness, which may be of different grades for diiicrent polishing purposes. With the ground quartz I mix pulverized alkali, either sal soda, soda-ash, or some other pulverized alkali most convenient for use. I mix the ingredients in about the following proportions, viz, ninety per cent. of ground quartz with ten per cent. of pulverized alkali. The above proportions may be varied to some extent without materially impairing the value of the composition. Quartz being of an acid nature it should be mixed with an alkali to fit and prepare it for polishing purposes, and when combined as above stated is a good article of commerce.
When used the composition must be wet with water, which will dissolve the alkali, and the liquid alkali combining with the particles of quartz fully prepares it for use.
For cleaning paint, scouring knives, polishing Britannia and silver-ware, and for all housekeeping and mechanical purposes, it is an excellent article.
Having described my invention,what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The incorporation and combination of ground quartz with pulverized alkali for polishing purposes, substantially as set forth in the specification.
JACOB B. RAND. [L. s.] Witnesses:
N. B. RAND, LUTHER RoBY. (70)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US120397A true US120397A (en) | 1871-10-31 |
Family
ID=2189843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US120397D Expired - Lifetime US120397A (en) | Improvement in compositions for polishing and scouring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US120397A (en) |
-
0
- US US120397D patent/US120397A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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