US1202094A - Micrometric spacer for type-writing machines. - Google Patents

Description

B. ORDQNEZ.

MICROMETRIC SPACER FOR TYPE WRIIING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED NOV-19,1912 RENEWED II'IAR. I7, I916.

1,22,09. Patented M24, 1916.

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

Y @DQ (IT WITNESSES Q6 l I IAII/ENTQH Fl [PM/P00 mama If" AITORlI/EYS y B. ORDO ATEZ. MICROMETRIC SPACER FOR TYPE WRITING MACHINES. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 19, l9l2 RENEWED MAR. 17. 1916.

Patented Oct. 24, 1916.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

I P}- P lllllllllllllllllllmli ATTORNEYS tina, have invented" a new BERNARDO ORDOI TEZ, OF COBDOBA, ARGENTINA.

MICROMETRIC SPACER FOR TYIE-WRITING MACHINES.

Application filed November 19, 1912,'Serial No. 732,

. To all whom. it may concern:

- Be it known that I, BnaNAnno Onnoiinz, a citizen of Argentina, residing at Cordoba, in the Province of Cordoba, Argen- Micrometric Spacer for chines, ofgwhich the following is a "full, clear, and exact. description. I

The object ofthe invention isto provide a new and improved micrometric spacer for typewriting machines, arranged to enable the operator to quickly and accurately set the platen-turning mechanism for producing any desired distance between succeeding lines of the written matter, also enabling the operator to accurately follow ruledpa- 'per' without being obliged to turn the platen by hand.

In .order to accomplish-the desired result use is made of a wheel rotating with the cylindrical platenv of the typewriting ma-' chine, a manually-controlled gripping device adapted: to engage the rim of the said 'wheel to turn the latter, and an adjustable regulating device for increasingor decreasing the throW'.,.of the said gripping device according to the distance between successive lines. p A practicalembodiinent of the invention isrepresented in the accompanying drmw ings forming a part of this specification, in which similar characters of referenceindicate corresponding parts in all the views.

Figure 1 is a plan view of the micrometric spacer as applied to an Underwood typewriting machine; Fig. 2 is an enlarged elevation of the left-hand end of the same, parts being'iI -section; Fig. 3 is a cross section of the same; Fig. 4 is a plan view of the same, parts being broken out; Fig. 5 is a sectional front elevation of the same on the line 5-5 of Fig. 2; section of the same onthe line (3 6 of Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is a'sectional side elevation of the brake mechanism for the. cylindrical platen; Fig. 8 is an enlarged-plan view'of the microlllElillC adjustment; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the cam operating'lever; and Fig.-

10 is an end view of the same.

which the micrometric' spacer is shown applied is of the usual construction so that a detailed description of the machine is. not deemed necessary, it being suflicie-nt tovsta'te that the shaft A carrying the cylindrical platen B is 'journaled in the usual bearings Specification of Letters Patent.

and Improved Type-\Vriti ng Mag plate 11,

Fig. 6 is a cross.

.T he Underwood typewriting machine 'on Patented Oct. 24-, 1916. 247. Renewed March .17, 1916. Serial No. 84,951.

G of the platen frame C adapted to be raised and lowered on the carriage for upper and lower case type by the usual rock arms D engaging studs E arranged on the platen frame G.

()n the platen shaft A is secured or formed a wheel F having a rim F adapted to. be engaged at ,the inner surface by a gripping shoe or block i: formed on or secured to a gripping arm G fulcrumed at G on a covering plate H for the inner faceof the wheel F. The covering plate H- is provided with a pin H (see Figs. a and (3) engaged by one end of a spring I coiled around and attached to the bearing C the platen frame (1. The covering plate H is loose on the platen shaft A and is under tension exerted by the spring I.

The gripping arm engaged by a cam arm J fulcrui'ned at 'J' on the covering plate H and the free end of the cam arm J is adapted to be engaged by a shoulder K" (see Fig. 3) forn'ied on the fulcrum end of a lever K loosely fulcrumed on the platen shaft A. The inner portion of the lever K as well as the arms Gr and J are arranged within the opening of the wheel F and the upper end K of the lever K is bent to one side and extends through a cut-out portion in the covering 'as plainly indicated in Fig. (3. The outer free ally connected by a link L with a. slide N extending transversely and mounted to slide in suitable bearings arranged on the platen frame (.3. The forward end of the slide N is provided with an angular lug N engaged by an arm mounted to turn on a stud 0 carried by the carriage, and on the arm 0 is secured a handle 0 adapted to be taken G is adapted to be end of the lever K is pivot hold of by the operator to impart a swinging a motion to the arm 0 with a view. to giving a transverse sliding inovement'to the slide movement is given to the gripping arm G which .by its gripping blOClC G new engages-the inner surface of the flange F to rotate the wheel F. As the wheel F is secured on the platen shaft A it is evident that the platen shaft A is turned and with it the cylindrical platen B. The gripping block G is normally out of engagement ping block Gin gripping contact with the rim F. Thus, on starting the'handle O in the direction of the arrow a (see Figs. 1 1 and 4;) the gripping block G is engaged-- with the'rim F and during'the remainder ofthe moyefnent given to the handle in the direction of the arrow 0; the wheel F is turned 1n the"direction of the arrow 72 and with it'the cylindrical platen BI It is understood that the pressure exerted by the shoulder K of the working lever K on the free 'end of the camar'm J not only causes thesaid arm 'J to swing slightly outward for gripping purposes, but also carries the said arm J. along, thus turning the covermgplate in the direction of the arrow 1) against the tension of its springI.

When the handle 0 is. released the block- G releases its grip on the rim F of the wheel and the spring I =pressing'the covering plate H'returns the latter tonormal po sition and with it the arms G and J pivoted user can accurately set the device to any deon the saidcovering plate H. j It will also be noticed that the return movement of the cam lever J causes a return rocking of the lever K whereby the link I imparts a return sliding movement to the slide N and thus returns the arm 0 and the handle 0 to normal position.- By reference to Fig. .3', it will be noticed that'the cam arm J engages the gripping arm G at the free end thereof, and the free end of the cam arm J is engaged by the lug K of the oscillating lever K so that an exceedingly powerful action is hadto swing the gripping -arm G outward at the time the handle 0 isstarted, to insure a firm, positive gripping of the block G with the rim F of the wheel F. The forward rocking movement given to the covering plate Hand the arms Grand J carried thereby is limited and "for this purpose the at the-lefthand side-of the machine.

plate H is 'provided with a stop lug H adaptedto movein contact with the stud E The return movement of the covering plate H is limited by the lug H abutting against the lowerend of a vertical screw rod P screwing in thetop of the platen frame C and pro vided ,at its upper end with a head P adapted to be taken hold of by the operator for turning the screw rod 1 so as to screw the same up or down to increase or decrease the throw of the covering plate H and the arms Gand J carried thereby. 7

' In order to indicate the amount of the throw given t the wheel F, use is made of .an indicator arrangedas' folloWspOn the covering plate H is secured a pointer H extending over the peripheral face or the wheel F (see Fig. 8) and ind cating on a segment If fixedon the left-hand side of the platen frame C, the segmentbeing-provided the said brake lever- Q,"-'-is pressed on .attached to the screw rod head P, and. de-

pends from the same to indicate on a; gradu- 1 5'.

ated link P attached to the top of the platen frame C. The circular graduation on the disk P represents linear measurement, and the total length indicatedcorresponds to the 'distance between adjacent marks of the g0 graduation on the segment H so that on one complete turn of the screw rod' P the I pointer P? makes a complete turn on thedisk P while the. pointer H moves from onev mark of the graduation on the segment H 5 to the next following one. H By the arrangement described, the user of the machine 'can' see at a glancethe amount of the throw to which the devicehas been set, and when turning the screw rod P the 9 sired throw on watching the movement-of the pointers H and P.

to space succeeding lin'esthe desired distance 10 *apart. After the screwrod P has been ad-" justed it is locked in place by a lock nut P screwing on the screw rod P-against the 7 upper face of the disk P It will be noticed that when the parts are in normal dormant position the platen vB can be turned by hand as the spacing mechanism is then practically completely free of the platen. It will further be noticed that by the arrangement described the most -mi- 11o nute'. adjustment can be had relative to the distance between successive lines by adjust-- ing, the screw 1 correspondingly. y In order to prevent the platen. B from:

being shifted toofar owing to the inomenturn given to the platen while turning it, use is madeof a brake shoe Q engaging the peripheral face of the rim F of the wheel F.

The brake shoe Q is held on a brake lever Q,

fulcrumed at Q on the platen frame -C,l-)and,

y a spring Q to hold the brake shoe Q in frictional contact with the peripheral face of the rim F. On the rear end of the brake lever Q is journaled a shaft Q carrying a cam wheel-Q, in contact at its peripheral face with the inclined plate forming part ofthe platen frai'ue C (see Figs. 2, 3 and 7). On the shaft Q is also secured a handle Q under the control of the operator for turning 13o claim as new and race Patent:

rotating with the platen,

rotating 1. A line-spacing device for the platen of typewriting machines, comprising a wheel a gripping device adapted to engage the inside of the said wheel, a spring pressing the said gripping device to hold the latter normally out of engagement with the said wheel, afixed stop, an adjustable stop, the stops limiting the forward and return movement of the said gripping device, and manually-controlled means'for actuating the said; gripping device.

2. A line-spacing device for typewriting machines, comprising a wheel rotating'with the platen, a spring pressed plate loose on the shaft of the platen, a gripping arm ulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to en gage the inside of they wheel, a cam armfor engaging the gripping arm, and manually controlled means for operating the cam arm.

3. A line-spacing device for the platen of typewriting machines, comprising a Wheel with'the platen, a springpressed plate loose on the platen shaft, a gripping arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the inside of the rim of the said wheel, a cam arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the said gripping arm, an actuating lever fulcrumed loosely on the platen shaft and adapted to engage the said cam arm, an manually-controlled means connected with the said-actuating lever. 4. A line-spacing device for the platen of typewriting machines, comprisi g a whee rotating with the platen, a spring-pressed plate loose on the platen shaft, a gripping arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the inside of the rim of the said wheel, a cam arm fulcrui'ned on the said plate and adapted to engage the said grippingarm, an actuating lever fulcrumed loosely on the platen shaft and adapted to engage the said cam arm, a lug fixed on the said plate, a fixed stop for engagement by the said lug when turn ng the plate forward, an adjustable stop for limiting the return movement of the said plate, and manually controlled means connected with the said actuating lever.

A line-spacing device for the platen of typewriting machines, comprising a wheel ,eea

rotating with the platen, a spring-pressed plate loose on the platen shaft, a gripping arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the inside of the rim of the said wheel, a cam arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the said gripping arm, an actuating lever fulcrumed loosely on the platen shaft and adapted to engage the said cam arm,a slide, a link connecting the slide with the said lever, and a hand lever connected with the said slide.

(3. i l, line-spacing device for the platen of typewriting machines, comprising a wheel rotatingwith the platen, a spring-pressed plate loose on the platen shaft, a gripping arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the inside of the rim of the said wheel, a cam arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the said gri iping arm, an actuating lever fulcruined loosely on the platen shaft and adapted to engage the said cam arm, means for limiting the forward turning motion of the said plate, adjustable means forlimiting the return movement of the said-plate, and

manually-controlled means connected with the said actuating lever.

7. Aline-spacing device for the platen of typewriting machines, comprising a wheel rotating with plate loose on the platen shaft, a gripping arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the inside of the rim of the said. wheel, a cam arm fulcrumed on the said plate and adapted to engage the said gripping arm, an actuating lever fulcrumed loosely on the platen shaft and provided with a shoulder adapted to engage the face end of the said cam arm, a lug fixed on the said plate, a fixed stop for engagement the said lug on the forward turning ofthe plate, a screw rod for, en-, gagement by the said lug on the return movement of the said plate, indicating means for indicating the adjustment of the screw rod, and inanuallycontrolled means connected with the said actuating lever,

S. in a line spacing device for typewriting machines, a flanged wheel rotating with the platen, a spring pressed member loose on the shaft of the platen, a gripping member oted to the, spring pressed member and adapted to engage the inner face of the,

the platen, a spring-pressed on the shaft of the platen, a gripping mem-.

ber pivoted to'the spring pressed member and adapted to engage the inner :face of the flange ofthe wheel, a

flange of' the wheel,

.cam also pivoted to the'spring pressed member and adapted to swing the cam into engagement with the a member loosely .ful-

- crumed on the platen shaft and adapted to ing machines, 1.

pivoted to said plate and slide. with the lever. V t

j' 11. In a llne-spacingdevice for typewriting' machines, *so

engage the cam, I pivoted connection between the shding "the said plate and adapted gripping arm, alever loosely fulcrumed on the platen shaft and shoulder adapted to engage the free enda slidingmember, and" a member and the member loosely fulcrumed on the platen shaft. v

10. Ina line-spacing device for typewrita flanged Wheel rotating with spring pressed plate loose on the platen, a gripping, arm

the platen, a the shaft of adapted to engage the-inner surface of the flange of the wheel, a cam arm pivoted to to engage the provided with a of the .cam arm, said lever extending out through the flange of tl1ewheel,.a manually operated slide and a link connecting the a wheel rotating with the platen, a spring pressed member loose on the shaft ofthe platen 'and provided with I machines,

having a slfoe' a projection, a manually controllediggrip-r, 'ping' device carried by the saidmember adapted to engage-the wheel to t in th same, a stop ith which the projection efith member engages when said member titans one direction, a graduated plate,' --ayscrew passing 1 through the. graduated plateyand adapted to engage the projection fifthssaid member, and a pointer carried by! said-'40 screw.

12. A line-spacing device for 'typ comprislng a wheel rotatm .g the cylindrical platen'of the mach-1116,85

manually controlled slide, a fixed stop ,-;ian

4:5, adj us'ta-ble stop, and. a spring pressedv L anlsm controlled by the said slideq and-j. adapted to engage. the said wheel to rotptej'g ,the latter on imparting movement 'tgr the the return movement of the saidanism being caused by the spring thefs aid mechan sm being provided WIth vei1)r(;); ec

of'two subscribing witnesses.

.BERNARDO ORDONEZ. Witnesses: z a v 1 AN'roNIoM. M0L1No',

PHILIP. D. ROLLHAUS.

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