US119942A - Improvement in condensers or coolers for alcoholic and other liquids - Google Patents
Improvement in condensers or coolers for alcoholic and other liquids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US119942A US119942A US119942DA US119942A US 119942 A US119942 A US 119942A US 119942D A US119942D A US 119942DA US 119942 A US119942 A US 119942A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquids
- improvement
- coolers
- condensers
- alcoholic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
- F28D3/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/163—Heat exchange including a means to form fluid film on heat transfer surface, e.g. trickle
- Y10S165/168—Film formed on interior surface of container or pipe
Definitions
- This improvement is especially designed for condensing ⁇ alcohol; but it may be employed for condensing or cooling fluids or liquids of any character.
- the vapor or iiuid is admitted into a chamber near the middle thereof, and within this chamber is a septum with perforations or openings at or near the e lge, and the vapor or fluid passes away from nearlhe center, so that a circulation of such uid or vapor is maintained contiguous to the walls of the chamber and cooled or condensed by the temperature at which such walls are maintained.
- a large extent of cooling surface is obtained within a small space, and the apparatus is chea to construct, not liable to become injured by ex ansion or contraction because the connections from one chamber to the other are at the centers of the chambers, and the metal can expand or contract freely around the same.
- Figure l is a vertical section of two of the said chambers
- Fig. 2 is a partial sectional plan.
- Ooncave disks a and b of suitable size, set together in pairs, form the cooling or condensing'- chambers c. These disks are to be of greater or less concavity according to the thickness of the metal and the strength required.
- the chambers are connected together by couplings e, and a series of suchcooling or condensing-chambers connected together form the apparatus with a capacity proportioned to the number of chambers employed.
- a septum, el made preferably convex, and around the edges of the same are the passage-ways Ai 11 for steam or vapor. I have shown these passageways as made by a row of holes, but slots may be employed if desired.
- the vapor or liquid to be condensed or cooled is made to travel contiguous to the inside surfaces of the disks a and b so as to become cooled; and I remark thatthis apparatus is to be immersed in water to reduce the temperature of the same to a proper degree.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
Patented Oct. 17,1871.
UNITED STATES A'rnN'r Ormea JAMES R. NEIL, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
IMPRUVENIENT IN CUNDENSERS 0R CUULERS FDR ALCHOLIC AND OTHER LIQUIDS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 119,942, dated October 17, 1871.
To all 'whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES R. NEIL, of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State oi' New York, have invented an Improvement in Coolers or Oondensers for Fluids; and the following is declared to be a correct description thereof.
This improvement is especially designed for condensing` alcohol; but it may be employed for condensing or cooling fluids or liquids of any character.
The vapor or iiuid is admitted into a chamber near the middle thereof, and within this chamber is a septum with perforations or openings at or near the e lge, and the vapor or fluid passes away from nearlhe center, so that a circulation of such uid or vapor is maintained contiguous to the walls of the chamber and cooled or condensed by the temperature at which such walls are maintained. In this manner a large extent of cooling surface is obtained within a small space, and the apparatus is chea to construct, not liable to become injured by ex ansion or contraction because the connections from one chamber to the other are at the centers of the chambers, and the metal can expand or contract freely around the same.
In the drawing, Figure l is a vertical section of two of the said chambers, and Fig. 2 is a partial sectional plan.
Ooncave disks a and b, of suitable size, set together in pairs, form the cooling or condensing'- chambers c. These disks are to be of greater or less concavity according to the thickness of the metal and the strength required. The chambers are connected together by couplings e, and a series of suchcooling or condensing-chambers connected together form the apparatus with a capacity proportioned to the number of chambers employed. Within each chamber c is a septum, el, made preferably convex, and around the edges of the same are the passage-ways Ai 11 for steam or vapor. I have shown these passageways as made by a row of holes, but slots may be employed if desired.
In this construction the vapor or liquid to be condensed or cooled is made to travel contiguous to the inside surfaces of the disks a and b so as to become cooled; and I remark thatthis apparatus is to be immersed in water to reduce the temperature of the same to a proper degree.
I claim as my invention- The septum d between the concave disks a and b and within the chamber c, in combination with the inlet and outlet connections e near the center of the disks, and the passage-ways i z near the edges of such septum el, as and for the purposes set forth. l
Signed by me this 31st day of May, A. D. .1871.
Witnesses: JAMES It. NEIL.
HAROLD SERRELL, GEO. T. PINCKNEY. (47)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US119942A true US119942A (en) | 1871-10-17 |
Family
ID=2189389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US119942D Expired - Lifetime US119942A (en) | Improvement in condensers or coolers for alcoholic and other liquids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US119942A (en) |
-
0
- US US119942D patent/US119942A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2677531A (en) | Built-up, plate type heat exchanger having spiral flow | |
| US1683236A (en) | Heat-exchanging apparatus | |
| US119942A (en) | Improvement in condensers or coolers for alcoholic and other liquids | |
| US213635A (en) | Improvement in refrigerating apparatus for liquids | |
| US448521A (en) | hoener | |
| KR950029748A (en) | Stacked Heat Exchanger | |
| US164757A (en) | Improvement in coolers and condensers or heaters | |
| US1524595A (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| US1010044A (en) | Counter-current condenser. | |
| US1233138A (en) | Condenser. | |
| US889201A (en) | Vapor-condenser. | |
| US1548063A (en) | Evaporating apparatus | |
| US1650122A (en) | Vacuum pan | |
| US894141A (en) | Condenser. | |
| US1170902A (en) | Apparatus for the transmission or exchange of heat between fluids. | |
| US1139549A (en) | Fluid heating and cooling apparatus. | |
| US837146A (en) | Heat-exchanging apparatus. | |
| KR101992026B1 (en) | Shell and plate heat exchanger | |
| US727391A (en) | Condenser. | |
| US311839A (en) | kiekaldt | |
| US821518A (en) | Regenerator or heat-exchanging apparatus. | |
| US271716A (en) | Hermann kropff | |
| US1786163A (en) | Condenser for mixed vapors | |
| US839867A (en) | Feed-water heater. | |
| US806797A (en) | Condenser. |