US119839A - Improvement in vapor-burners - Google Patents

Improvement in vapor-burners Download PDF

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US119839A
US119839A US119839DA US119839A US 119839 A US119839 A US 119839A US 119839D A US119839D A US 119839DA US 119839 A US119839 A US 119839A
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Prior art keywords
chamber
vapor
burners
improvement
generating
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44Preheating devices; Vaporising devices

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is to produce a cheap7 safe, and brilliant light from benzine, gasoline, naphtha, and other products of petroleum.
  • the invention consists in an upright piecer of metal or lip attached to the outer surface of the generating-chamber.
  • auxiliary jet which becomes thoroughly heated and provides heat to the generating-chamber by means of an auxiliary jet burning against it from the opening L.
  • Said auxiliary jet also is caused, by its manner of construction, to touch the outer surface of the generating-chamber before it reaches the said lip K, and thereby furnishes additional heat forgenerating purposes.
  • F represents an auxiliary tube or passage through which the gas is conducted, after it is generated, to the mixing chamber I.
  • Said auxiliary tube is so constructed that the upper portion of it projects about half way into the generating-chamber for the purpose of preventing any uid passing into it before the same is generated into gas.
  • G represents a small pin-hole through which the gas passes into the mixing-chamber.
  • H represents openings constructed for the purpose of providing oxygen to the mixing-chamber.
  • I represents the mixing-chamber Where the gas and oxygen are united and through which the same pass upward and out at the slot J, where combustion takes place and a bright illuminating flame is produced.
  • M represents a band or broad ring attached to the end of the generating-chamber for the purpose of holding the parts of the burner together. The same is more particularly shown in Fig. III.
  • O represents the cap or cover, constructed so as to be sprung on that part of the generating-chamber shown by the dotted line i e, for the purpose of covering the auxiliary jet om view, and also to protect the same om being easily blown out.

Description

HONIAS S. GATES 8L ALEXANDER H. FRITCHEY.
Vap um B11-1111 1".
Patented 001. 10,1371.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS S. GATES AND ALEXANDER H. FRITOHEY, OF COLUMBUS, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN VAPOR-BURNERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 119,839, dated October 10, 1871; antedated September 25, 1871.
To all 'whom t may concern:
Be it known that we, THOMAS S. GATEs and ALEXANDER H. FRITCHEY, of Columbus, in the county of Franklin and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Vapor-Burners; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing making a portion of this specification, in which- Figure I is a perspective View of a vapor-burner constructed according to our invention, showing detached jet-cover. Fig. II is a cross-sectional view of the same.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.
The object of this invention is to produce a cheap7 safe, and brilliant light from benzine, gasoline, naphtha, and other products of petroleum. The invention consists in an upright piecer of metal or lip attached to the outer surface of the generating-chamber.
To enable others to understandthe nature and construction of our invention, We will proceed Y to describe it With reference to the drawing.
Which becomes thoroughly heated and provides heat to the generating-chamber by means of an auxiliary jet burning against it from the opening L. Said auxiliary jet also is caused, by its manner of construction, to touch the outer surface of the generating-chamber before it reaches the said lip K, and thereby furnishes additional heat forgenerating purposes. F represents an auxiliary tube or passage through which the gas is conducted, after it is generated, to the mixing chamber I. Said auxiliary tube is so constructed that the upper portion of it projects about half way into the generating-chamber for the purpose of preventing any uid passing into it before the same is generated into gas. G represents a small pin-hole through which the gas passes into the mixing-chamber. H represents openings constructed for the purpose of providing oxygen to the mixing-chamber. I represents the mixing-chamber Where the gas and oxygen are united and through which the same pass upward and out at the slot J, where combustion takes place and a bright illuminating flame is produced. M represents a band or broad ring attached to the end of the generating-chamber for the purpose of holding the parts of the burner together. The same is more particularly shown in Fig. III. O represents the cap or cover, constructed so as to be sprung on that part of the generating-chamber shown by the dotted line i e, for the purpose of covering the auxiliary jet om view, and also to protect the same om being easily blown out.
We claim- The band m, constructed and operating as and for-the purposes hereinbefore set forth.
THOS. S. GATES. [L. s] ALEXANDER H. FRITOHEY. [L. s] Witnesses:
H. C. MoRToN,
c. vv. Ross. (9o)
US119839D Improvement in vapor-burners Expired - Lifetime US119839A (en)

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