US119031A - Improvement in evaporating salt water - Google Patents

Improvement in evaporating salt water Download PDF

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US119031A
US119031A US119031DA US119031A US 119031 A US119031 A US 119031A US 119031D A US119031D A US 119031DA US 119031 A US119031 A US 119031A
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improvement
salt water
water
evaporating salt
evaporating
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/14Evaporating with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid

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  • FIG. 2 is a top or plan view of an evaporator, showing my invention.
  • This invention relates to that class of evaporators in which all the heat or the gaseous products of combustion are blown upon or over the surface of the liquid to increase evaporation; and the inventionconsists in discharging the said products of combustion upon the surface of the water in small jets, so that they are brought more intimately in contact therewith and the gases more readily saturated with moisture and the effect proportionally increased.
  • A is the furnace. Bisthe evaporating-tank. Gis the blower,
  • the jets can also be discharged into the series of large kettles commonly in use in stead of using the tank B; however, in connection with the kettles, the tank B can be used to advantage for heating the water and bringing it nearer to saturation before it enters the kettles, in which the process is completed orthe salt made as ordinarily.
  • the box E is provided with avalve, e, for admitting air to mix with the hot gases, if desired.
  • Tubes D provided with nozzles d, in combina tion with fan C, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

Description

41; A, M. M 4
UNITED N STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES L. HUMPREY, OF SYRAGUSE, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN EVAPORATING SALT WATER.
Specication forming part of Letters Patent No. 119,031, dated September 19, 1871.
hereby declare that the following is a full, clear,-
and exact description thereof, which will enable others to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing forming part of this specification, in'which- Figure'l is a sectional side view, and Fig. 2 is a top or plan view of an evaporator, showing my invention.
Similar letters of reference indicate like parts.
This invention relates to that class of evaporators in which all the heat or the gaseous products of combustion are blown upon or over the surface of the liquid to increase evaporation; and the inventionconsists in discharging the said products of combustion upon the surface of the water in small jets, so that they are brought more intimately in contact therewith and the gases more readily saturated with moisture and the effect proportionally increased.
In the accompanying drawing, A is the furnace. Bisthe evaporating-tank. Gis the blower,
"and D dd the distributingpipes. AThefurnace is made with bridge and curtain-walls a a, for purifying the flame by throwing down the sparks and solid particles, and to improve the combustion. vThe heated gases pass from the combustion-chamber through the water-tank, by a series of iiues, b, .intoa chamber, E; andfa blower, G, draws the gases from this chamber E by means of pipes c c, and, forcing them into the pipes D D, discharges them upon the surface of the water in thin jets by means of small iiat jet-tubes d d, which are inclined toward the surface of the .water, so that the hot air is brought in forcible contact with the said surface. Pipes D can be arranged over the surface of the liquid, and the lower sides of these pipes have many small holes in place of the nozzles d for subdividing the hot gases; but I prefer the nozzles or jet-tubes d, as
by their use the gases are impelled or conducted upon the surface of the water in a more forcible manner, making the contact between them more intimate. The jets can also be discharged into the series of large kettles commonly in use in stead of using the tank B; however, in connection with the kettles, the tank B can be used to advantage for heating the water and bringing it nearer to saturation before it enters the kettles, in which the process is completed orthe salt made as ordinarily. The box E is provided with avalve, e, for admitting air to mix with the hot gases, if desired.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s
Tubes D, provided with nozzles d, in combina tion with fan C, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
lThe above specification of my invention signed by me this 20th day of June, 1871;
Witnesses: JAMES L. HUMPHREY.
A. ALLGEIAE, F. A. MORLEY. (95.)
US119031D Improvement in evaporating salt water Expired - Lifetime US119031A (en)

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