US1189163A - Molding-machine. - Google Patents

Description

A. C. MOTT Momma MACH APPLECAHOH FILED MLQX. 19 3.

Pali'ented June 27, 1916,

3 SHEEYSMSHEET 966. wai

A C MOTT, In. MOLDLNG MACHINE.

APPUCAHON HLED JAN-28,1913,

Pntvntml June 27, 1916.

a Jimior i2ii UNITED ABRAM C. MOT'fx JR" OF PHILADELPHIA. STOVE COMPANY. OF PHILADELPHIA. SYLVANIA.

PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO ABRAM COX PENNSYLVANLA. A CORPORATION OF PENN- MOLDING-MACHINE.

Application filed January 28. 1913.

tie it known that l. .\l3lt.\.\l t. Moi '1. Jr..a citizen of the l'nited States. residing in Phil adelphia, lennsvlvania. have invented eertain improvements in ,\Iolding-.\laehines. ot' whit-h the following is a speeitiration.

()ne object of my invention is to improve the eonsti'urtion of molding maehiiies in which one part ot' the mold swings on a pivot and another part is adapted to a yielding, vertically movable table.

A further objeet of my invention is to provide means for lo 'kiiig the table in the position to which it is adjusted.

The invention also relates to eertain improvements in the stops for the pattern board.

lo the aeeonipanying drawingsz Figure l is a side view of my improved molding .narhine; Fig. 2 is a plan view: Fig. 23 is an enlarged inverted plan view showing the merliaiiisni for locking the. table; Fig. l is a sei'tional view on the line u u. Fig. 3 the operating arm being in full lines; Fig. 5 is a seetional view'on the line 7)--J). Fig. 3; Fig. (i is a perspective view of the lever for raising and towering the table; Fig. l lateh; Figs. h and are perspective views of the pivoted pattern hoard supports; Fig. It) is a perspective is a perspective view of the view of one of the adjustable carriers for the pattern board supports; ig. 11 is a perspeetive view of he i'lasp tor holding the two parts of the llask together; Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the two tlasks. showing the sand supporting plates projeeted; and Fig. l?) is an enlarged plan view showing one of the levers and portions of the sand supporting plates.

Referring to the drawings. 1 is the frame of the molding machine. having soekets J for the spindles of easters 5'. although it. ivill be understood that in some inst-antes the fram may be mounted on stationary supports.

l are the standards on whirh is mounted the pi oted shat't 5 for the head t3 \\'lil('li eonsists of two side members eonneet d together by a rod. Seeiii'ed to the head are braekets T to \\lil('li the upper port on 5- of the flask is seenred.

J is a spring attaehed to the eross rod of the head t' and to a rod at one end of the frame. The. )lltt. ot' eonneetion ot' the spring totlie head hasv sueh relation to the Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented June 27. 1916.

Serial No. 744.728.

shaft 5 that it will tend to counterbalance the llask when it is moved from one position to the other. \Vhen the flask is turned back from the position illustrated in Fig. 1, it rests upon the supports 10.

it are handles which are secured to the flask 8 on the side opposite o the brackets T and are used to turn the flask on its pivot 5. he brackets T are vertically adjustable oi; the head t). Eaeh side member f the head has a vertical rib extending into a ver tiral slot in the bracket.

1I-13 are bolts which pass through slots 1;! in the side member of the head. seeiiring the brackets in any position to which tliev are adjusted.

19 is a rarrying t'rame mounted in suitable guides on an extension 14 of the main frame l. The rarrving frame consists of two side members 30 and a eonnecting cross member 51 and tie rods 52. The side members have soekets '3'. at each end and adapted to the soekets are plungers 23, supported by springs it in the soekets. At the Center of each side member is a post 18 which extends to a point directly above a transverse shaft 15 mounted in bearings in the extensi )11 1t of the frame 1. The shaft 15 has two cams 17 on \\'lllt'll rest the posts 18.

It; is a hand lever for turning the shaft to raise and lower the frame 19. On one ol the posts is a lateh '20 arranged to engage a. projertion :21 on the hub of the lever 16 and on the shaft 15, and is for the purpose of lot-king the shaft when the earns 17 are in the elevated position. By lateh. the handle ean be turned in the direction of the arrow so as to lower the frame 19 which carries the bottom board and the lower seetion ot' the flask.

25 is the table which is supported by the plungers 22S and upon which rests the bottom or toliow board 2".

.27 is the drag or lower portion of the flask. and S -is the rope. Mounted between the two seetions h and pattern board :29.

In order to retain the plungers 23 in the position to whi li they are adj'ustl'd. l provide means for ioeking the tour plungers by the ()pfltitltm ot' a, single lev er.

30 are sliding bolts whieh are adii ..'.;d to openings in the s ekets 2'3 and are also adapted to openings in a flange $31. of a plate seeured to the frame it) at the renter. as

27 of the flask is the shown in the inverted plan view, Fig. 3. The ends of the bolts can be forced directly against the plunger-s 23 and thus hold them rigidly in the position to which they are adjusted. The opposite end of each plunger bears against a spring within a flange 31, and a cam 33 has four cam surfaces resting against the springs. The cam is secured to an operating arm 3% projecting at one end of the machine, so that when the operat-ing arm is turned in one direction the bolts are forced against the plungers and when the arm is turned in the opposite direction the cams will release the plungers and will allow them to move.

Mounted on slides 37, Fig. 10, at each side of the machine, are stops 35 and 36 for the pattern board 29. Each slide is slotted, as shownpfor the reception of the lower end of the stop 35 and as this stop is provided with a nut, it can be adjusted in the slot to any position desired. The stop 36 is pivoted at 38 to the end of the slide and has a balance weight 39 so that its normal position will be upright. But, when it is wished to remove the flask, the stop will swing clear of the flask. When the flask is in position both stops will be in line with the pattern board, so that when the table is lowered, the pattern board will rest on the ends of the stops and upon continuing the downward movement of the table the lower flask 27 will be moved away from the pattern board.

53, 53 are levers for operating the sliding plates 54 and 55, which can bemoved so as to project into the opening in the cope 8, retaining the sand after it has been packed in the cope. By moving the levers in thgopposite direction the plates can he retracted so as to be back of the side walls of the cope to allow for the removal of the same from the molded sand. The several plates are slotted at 5-1 for the reception of the pins 54 on the cope and the side plates 54- are recessed at each end, as shown in Fig. 13. to receive projections 55" on the end plate 55 so that when motion is imparted to the side plates 54 the end plates must he moved with them. Each lever 53 is fulcrumed to the rope and one arm of the levers is connected directly to one of the sliding plates 54 and the other arm is indirectly connected to the sliding plates 54 by a bar 56.

While I prefer to employ the particular sand retaining slides and operating means therefor as shown and described, said specific devices are not my invention. and it is manifest that the slides may be constructed and operated in various other ways known to those skilled in the art, for example. as shown in United States Letters Patent No. 1,081,251, issued to me December 9, 1913, for a molding flask.

ad --40 ere centering pins on the lower tionally hold the clamps in the position to which they are adjusted.

The operation of the molding machine is as. follows :In making the mold, the cope 8 is turned back and rests u on the support 10. The pattern board 29 is then placed in position within the drag; the flask 27 being placed in position on the attern board. This drag 27 is then filled with sand and r mmed, after which the bottom board 26 is placed on the flask and the clamps 41 applied. The entire flask is then turned over on to the table 25; the bottom board resting upon the table. The levers 53 are moved so as to project the sand supporting plates into the flask, see Fig. 12, after which the cope 8 is filled with sand and rammed. The clamps 41 are then released and the handle 16 tuned so as to lower the table, and, as the table descends, it carries with it the bottom board 26, the drag 27, and the pattern board 29. The movement of the pattern board 29 is limited as it comes in contact with the ends of the stops 35 and 36, and the drag 27 continues its movement with the table. After the drag has reached the limit of its movement and is supported at the four corners, the table is locked by moving the operating lever 34 which throws the locking bars 30 into frictional contact with the plungers 23. The cope 8 is turned on its pivot clear of the pattern the pattern board 29 and as the pattern board has been freed from the mold within the drag 27, it is carefully raised and removed, after which the cope 8 is again turned over on to the drag 27 and the arm 34 115 is actuated so as to release the plungers 23 and the lever 16 is turned so as to raise the table, bringing the drag 27 in contact with the cope 8. The levers 53, controlling the sand retainin dates are then actuated so 120 as to retract tne lates. When this has been done, the cope 8 is again turned on its pivot, the sand remaining on the sand mold in the drag 27. Then the drag 27 is removed from its sand mold, leaving both sec- 1 5 tions of the mold on the bottom board 26, which is then removed to the pouring floor and the above operation is repeated.

I claim:

1. The combination in a molding machine, 30

carried by of a main frame; a carrying frame mounted thereon; four plungers in the carrying frame; a table resting on the plungez's: a spring mounted under each plunger: a am pivoted to the center of he carrying frame; an operating arm for the said cam: rods guided in theframc and adapted to bear against the plungers: a spring mounted on the. frame between the cam and the end of each rod so that when the operating lever turned, the cams will press the springs against the rods in orde" to force said rods into frictional contact with the plungers:

The combination in a molding machine, of a main frame; a carrying frame mounted. in guides on the main frame; means for raising and lowering carrying frame in said guides; a table; plungers on carrying frame for supporting the table; means for locking the plungers to the frame; a head pivoted to the main frame; brackets on the head; a cope flask rigidly secured to the brackets; a drag flask; a bottom board; clamps pivoted to the cope and adapted to engage the bottom board.

3. The combination in a molding machine, of a flask having a cope and a drag; clamps pivoted to ti 4 cope and having hooked ends arranged to engage the bottom board;' a segmental spring for each clamp having its ends secured to said clamp on each side of the pivot, the spring being in frictional colit-act with the cope so that the clamp is help in the position to whichit is adjusted;

4. The combination in a molding-machine, of a main frame; a pivoted head mounted thereon; a flask; means for securing flask to the head; a carrying frame adjustably mounted on main frame; means for adjust ing the carrying frame; a table supported on the carrying frame; a pattern board; stops on each side of the table to limit the movement of the pattern board located above the table; a slide mounted on the iiiain frame and carrying the stops, one of said stops having a counter weight and being pivoted to the slide.

5. The combination in a molding machine, of amain frame; a table; means for sup porting the table; stops on each side of the table for limiting the movement of a pattern board when mounted on said table; a slide mounted at each side of the main frame; one set of stops being longitudinally adjustable on the slides; the other stops beingpivotally mountel thereon and each having a co mterbalance.

t3. [)iVOlHIl clamp for securing a flask to a bottom. board, said clamp having a pivot and having a U-shaped spring secured at. its ends to the clamp-at each side of thc pivot, s that when the clamp is in place the spring iviill ear against the flask and frictionally hold the ,clamp in the position to which it is adjusted.

In a nirchine of the character set forth, the cmnbinat on of a pair of fiask sections, means pivotaliy supporting one of said flask sections, supporting devices on opposite sides of such pivotal sup1'ort, a match plate detachablv inserted between the flask sections, posts projecting above the support in; device on one side of the machine and adapted to be engagwl by the match plate, and means for rais'ng and lowering the last mentioned supporting device.

8. "In a machine of the character set forth. the combination of a pair of liask sections, means pivotally supporting one of said flask sections, means for detachably connect-- ing the flask sections, a match plate removably inserted between said sections and projecting beyond the same, a platform on one side of the pivotal support for the flask, means for raising and lowering said plat form, and vertically adjustable posts adapted to engage the said match plate when the platform and thefiask section supported thereby are lowered.

9. In a machine of the character set forth. the combination of a base, a flask section pivotally mounted on an intermediate portion of the base, a second flask section, means for detachably connectingsaid flask .sections, a match. plate removably inserted between said sections ahd projecting beyond the same, a platform on one side of the pivotal support for the flask, means for rais- 'ing and towering said platform, and verticalt extending posts adapted to engage the Sal( match plate when the platform and-the flask sections supported thereby are .lowered. 1

10. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a base, a cope piv otally supported from an intermediate portion of the base, a drag, a bottom boa rd for said drag, a: match plate adapted to be ap plied between the cope, and the drag and projecting beyond the outer periphcries thereof, means for detachably connecting the drag and bottom board to the cope. a platform on one side ofthe pivotal support, means for raising and lowering said platform,'a supporting device on the opposi e side of such pivotal support from the plat form, and vertically extending posts grouped around said platform and adapted to engage the match plate when the platform and drag are lowcredfsome of said posts being pi l'otalty supported.

ll. In a machine of the character set forth. the combination ot'a cope, means pivotally supporting said cope, a drag. a bot tom board for said drag, a. match plate adapted to be applied between the cope and t-be drag and projecting beyond the outer la i oherics tbcrcol', means for detachably connecting the drag and bottom board to the cope, a platform on one side of the pivotal support for the cope, means for raising and and out of operative relation to such bottom board. i

13. In a machine of the character, set forth, the combination of a pair of flask sections, means pivotally supporting one of said sections, a. bottom board for one of said sections, latches pivoted to the other section and'having projections adapted to engage the bottom board, and means-"adapted to hold said latches with the said projections in and out of operative relation to such bot-tom board.

14. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a cope, means pivotally supporting said cope, latches pivoted to said cope, a drag, a bottom board for said drag, arms carried by said latches and adapted to extend beneath said bottom board to support the same and the drag from the cope, and springs cooperating with said latches and adapted to hold the arms in and out of operative relation to the bottom board and the drag.

15. In av machine of the character set forth, the combination of a cope, means pivotally supporting the same, a drag, means for detachably connecting the drag and the cope, a. match plate adapted to be inserted between the cope and the drag, and an ad justable sand retaining device on the lower end of the cope,

16. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a cope, a pivotal support therefor, a drag, a bottom board therefor, means for detachably connecting the drag and the bottom board to the cope, a match plate adapted to be inserted between the cope and the drag, a sand-retaining de vice at the bottom of the cope, and means for projeitting said device into and removing it from the space defined by the inner walls of said cope.

17. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a cope, a pivotal support therefor, a drag, a bottom board therefor, means for detachably connecting the drag and the bottom board to the cope, a match plate adapted to be inserted between the cope and the drag, a sand-retaining device at the bottom of the cope, means for projecting said device into and removing it from the space defined by the inner walls of said cope, and supportsarranged on opposite sides of the pivotal support.

18. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination, with a cope and a drag and means for detachably connecting the flask sections, means for separating said sections, and means adapted 'to receive the match plate and support the same when the ila'sk sections are separated.

20. Tn a machine of the character set forth, the combination of aco'pe and adrag, a match, plate adapted to {be inserted therebetween, means for detachably connecting the cope and the drag, supporting means for the match plate verti'cal-l v spaced from the peripheral portion of said plate when the cope and the drag are assembled, and means for moving the drag away from the cope a greater distance than the distance between the match plate and the "supporting means. I

21. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a cope and a drag, a match plate adapted to be inserted therebetween, means for detachably connecting the cope and the drag, supporting means for the match plate and vertically spaced from the peripheral portion of said plate when the cope and the drag are assembled, a support for the drag, and means for moving the drag support away from the cope a greater distance than the distance between the match plate and its supporting means.

22. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a base, a cope pivoted to an intermediate portion of the base, supporting devices on opposite sides of such intermediate support, an inwardly and outwardly adjustable sand-retaining device on the bottom of the cope, a drag, a match plate adapted to be inseited between the bottom of the cope and the top of the drag, a bottom board for said drag, iatches carried by the cope and adapted to engage the bottom board, means whereby the cope and drag may be separated, and means adapted to engage the match plate and support it intermediate of the cope and drag whenthe latter are separated.

23. In. a machine of the character set forth ,-the combination of a; base having a platform at one side thereof and a supporting device at the other side, hollow bosses carried by said platform, springs in said bosses, posts in said supported by said springs. a central hub carried by said platform. rods projecting into the bosses and adapted to engage the posts and having their inner ends within said hub, a common operating device for said rods within said hub, a flask, and means pivotally supporting said flask between the plat form and the supporting device.

24. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a pair of flask sections, means for supporting one of said sections, a match plate inserted between said sections and projecting beyond the outer boundary thereof, a supporting base for the flask, means for raising and lowering the same, means for supporting one of said sections from the other and means interposed in the path of travel of the match plate and adapted to engage the projecting portions thereof as the flask is lowered.

25. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a pair of flask sections, a supporting device to which one of said sections is pivotally connected, a match plate inserted between said sections, and projecting beyond the outer surface thereof, a platform, means for raisin r and lowering said platform, means detac ably connecting said sections, and vertically extending posts arranged to engage the projecting portions of the match plate in the platform when the flask sections supported thereby are lowered.

26. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a platform, a pair of flask sections, a match plate interposed between said sections and projecting beyond the outer surface thereof, vertically extending posts grouped about said platform and adapted to engage the match plate when the platform and flask are lowered, and means for raising and lowering said platform, one or more of said posts being pivotally supported.

27. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a )latform, means for raising and lowering t e same, a pair of flask sections, a match plate interposed between said sections and projecting beyond the outer surface thereof, vertically extending posts grouped about the platform and adapted to engage the match plate when the platform and the flask thereon are lowered, means pivotally supporting one or more of said posts, and means operating to maintain the pivoted. post or posts normally in vertical position.

28. In a rock-over molding machine, the combination of a tapered cope, a sand-retaining device at the bottom or enlarged end of said cope, a support to which said cope is pivoted, supporting devices on opposite sides of such pivotal support, a drag, a match plate adapted to be removably inserted be tween the cope and the drag, means for supporting the drag and match plate from the cope, means for raising and lowering the supporting device on one s de of the mahine. and means on such side of the machine for engaging and supporting the match plate when the sup 'iorting device is s lowered.

29. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a base, an upwardly tapered cope pivotally mounted on an intermediate portion of the base, a sandretaining device at the bottom or enlarged end of the rope, a drag, a match plate adapt ed to be removably inserted between the cope and the drag, a bottom board for the drag, means for supporting the drag and the bottom board from the cope with the match plate in place, a platform on one side of the intermediate pivotal support, means for raising and lowering said platform, and vertically extending posts adapted to engage the match plate when the platform and the drag are lowered.

30. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a base, an upwardly tapered cope pivotally mounted on an intermediate portion of the base, a sand retaining device at the bottom or enlarged end of the cope, a drag, a match plate adapted to be removably inserted between the cope and the drag, a bottom board for the drag, means for supporting the drag and the bottom board from the cope with the match plate in place, a platform on one side of the intermediate pivotal support, and means for raising and lowering said platform.

31. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a base, a supporting device on each side of said base, one of said devices being vertically movable, and a cope pivoted between said devices, said cope being tapered from the bottom to the top and prot'ided at the bottom or enlarged end thereof with an adjustable sand retaining device.

32. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a base, a supporting device on each side of said base, one of said devices being vertically movable, said base having an intermediate portion between said supporting devices, a cope pivotally connected to the intermediate portion of the base, said cope being tapered from the bottom to the top and provided at the bottom or enlarged end thereof with an adjustable sand retaining device, and means adjacent to the vertically movable supporting device for engaging the match plate.

33. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a cope, a drag, and a match plate removably inserted therebetween, a base, means pivotally supporting the cope on an intermediate portion of the base, a support on one side of such intermediate portion whereon the cope may rest while the drag is being rammed, a bottom plate for the drag, means for detachably connecting the drag and the bottom plate to the cope, a support for the drag on the opposite side of the base from the cope support and adapted to sustain the flask while the cope is being rammed, and means whereby the cope and drag may be separated and the match plate supported during such separation.

34. In a machine of the character set forth, the combination of a cope, a drag, and a match plate removably inserted therebe tween, pivotal supporting means for the cope, a support on one side of such pivotal support whereon the cope may rest While the drag is being rammed, a, bottom plate for the drag, .iqeans for detachably connecting the drag and the bottom plate to the cope, and a support for the drag on the opposite side of the pivotal support from the cope support and adapted to sustain the flask while the cope is being rammed.

In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

ABRAM C. MOTT, JR.

Witnesses WVM. E. Snore, VIN. A. BARR.

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