US1184879A - Insecticide and germicide. - Google Patents
Insecticide and germicide. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1184879A US1184879A US73107312A US1912731073A US1184879A US 1184879 A US1184879 A US 1184879A US 73107312 A US73107312 A US 73107312A US 1912731073 A US1912731073 A US 1912731073A US 1184879 A US1184879 A US 1184879A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- disulfid
- germicide
- insecticide
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group ClC=CCl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/04—Carbon disulfide; Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition of matter designed for use as an insecticide and germicide, as well as for a solvent for certain substances.
- composition it is essential in such a composition to have at least one compound which possesses, and retains after mixing, germicidal and insecticidal properties.
- my improved compound I preferably use a base which is a Well known germicide and add to such base other substances which do not decrease the efliciency as a germicide while lessening the disagreeable and dangerous features.
- the present composition consists primarily of carbon disulfid which I preferably mix in varying proportions with a halogenated hydrocarbon or other non-inflammable compound-
- the carbon disulfid is. of course, well known for its insecticidal properties, but heretofore it has been impossible to efiiciently use the same for this purpose by reason of the rapid evaporation of the liquid. By adding a suitable amount Specification of Letters Patent.
- chloroform or di-chlorethylene some non-inflammable compound, such as chloroform or di-chlorethylene, the latter compound being preferably mixed with any desired amount of carbon tetrachlorid or per-chlor-ethylene, the evaporation of the mixture can be reduced to a considerable extent.
- chloroform or any other compounds mentioned doesnot in any way detract from 6 0 the efficiency of the carbon disulfid, but rather increases the same, as chloroform, di-chlor-ethylene, carbon tetrachlorid and per-chlor-ethylene, are in themselves insecticides and germicides to some extent.
- chloroform only is added to the carbon tetrachlorid
- the preferred proportions will be. two parts of carbon disulfid to two parts chloroform.
- di-chlor-ethylene is added together with either carbon tetrachlorid or per-chlor-ethylene
- the preferred proportions will b two parts of carbon disulfid and two parts of di-chlor-ethylene, which latter ingredient is mixed with an equal part of carbon tetrachlorid or per-chlor-ethylene, the mixture of the di-chlor-ethylene and either the carbon tetrachlorid or the perchlor-ethylene being substantially equal to the amount of carbon disulfid used.
- Other proportions may be used, if desired. so long as the effect of neutralizing to some extent the explosive nature of the carbon disulfid is secured.
- composition of matter including car- Attested bybon disulfid and chloroform. HORACE B. GAY, 3; A composition of matter, including car- ANNA L. GILL.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
ELMER SCHEUER, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
INSECTICIDE AND GERMIGID'E.
No Drawing.
To allwwhom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ELMER SCHEUER, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Cleveland, county of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Insecticide and Germicide,
of which the following is a specification, the
principle of the invention being herein explained' and the best mode in which I have contemplated applying that principle, so as to distinguish it from other inventions.
.The present invention relates to a composition of matter designed for use as an insecticide and germicide, as well as for a solvent for certain substances.
It has been a-matter of considerable difliculty to provide a suitable insecticide which will not be so volatile and explosive but that it can be used economically and safely by the average user. The present composition has been designed with a view to remedying this difiiculty, although the efficiency of the action is in nowise diminished.
To the accomplishment of these and related ends, said invention, then, consists of the means hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims.
The following description sets forth in detail one mode of carrying out the inven tion, such disclosed mode illustrating, however, but one of, various ways in which the principle of the invention may be used.
It is essential in such a composition to have at least one compound which possesses, and retains after mixing, germicidal and insecticidal properties. In my improved compound I preferably use a base which is a Well known germicide and add to such base other substances which do not decrease the efliciency as a germicide while lessening the disagreeable and dangerous features.
The present composition consists primarily of carbon disulfid which I preferably mix in varying proportions with a halogenated hydrocarbon or other non-inflammable compound- The carbon disulfid is. of course, well known for its insecticidal properties, but heretofore it has been impossible to efiiciently use the same for this purpose by reason of the rapid evaporation of the liquid. By adding a suitable amount Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented May 30, 1916.
Application filed November 13, 1912. Serial No. 731,073.
of some non-inflammable compound, such, for example, as chloroform or di-chlorethylene, the latter compound being preferably mixed with any desired amount of carbon tetrachlorid or per-chlor-ethylene, the evaporation of the mixture can be reduced to a considerable extent. Furthermore, the use of chloroform or any other compounds mentioned doesnot in any way detract from 6 0 the efficiency of the carbon disulfid, but rather increases the same, as chloroform, di-chlor-ethylene, carbon tetrachlorid and per-chlor-ethylene, are in themselves insecticides and germicides to some extent. The addition of a small portion of the substance named, or of any of the other substances named, not only decreases the evaporation of the carbon disulfid, but also reduces the explosiveness and lessens the danger from using the same. The ordinary users of insecticides and germicides are not familiar with the dangerous and explosive nature of this chemical, and it is therefore of prime importance to render the use of the same as v simple and as harmless as possible. The present composition attains this object while in no way decreasing the efliciency of the carbon disulfid for the purpose used.
If chloroform only is added to the carbon tetrachlorid, the preferred proportions will be. two parts of carbon disulfid to two parts chloroform. If di-chlor-ethylene is added together with either carbon tetrachlorid or per-chlor-ethylene, the preferred proportions will b two parts of carbon disulfid and two parts of di-chlor-ethylene, which latter ingredient is mixed with an equal part of carbon tetrachlorid or per-chlor-ethylene, the mixture of the di-chlor-ethylene and either the carbon tetrachlorid or the perchlor-ethylene being substantially equal to the amount of carbon disulfid used. Other proportions may be used, if desired. so long as the effect of neutralizing to some extent the explosive nature of the carbon disulfid is secured.
Other substances may be used replacing those here named, provided'they accomplish the same purpose in the composition and do not materially alter the properties of the same.
I claim bon disulfid and chloroform in substantially 1. A composition of matter including carequal amounts. 10 bon disulfid, and a halogenated hydrocar- Signed by me, this 11th day of November, bon having a boiling point substantially the 1912.
5 same as the carbon disulfid. ELMER SCHEUER.
2. A composition of matter, including car- Attested bybon disulfid and chloroform. HORACE B. GAY, 3; A composition of matter, including car- ANNA L. GILL.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73107312A US1184879A (en) | 1912-11-13 | 1912-11-13 | Insecticide and germicide. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73107312A US1184879A (en) | 1912-11-13 | 1912-11-13 | Insecticide and germicide. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1184879A true US1184879A (en) | 1916-05-30 |
Family
ID=3252846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73107312A Expired - Lifetime US1184879A (en) | 1912-11-13 | 1912-11-13 | Insecticide and germicide. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1184879A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2895870A (en) * | 1959-07-21 | Grain fumigant composition and method |
-
1912
- 1912-11-13 US US73107312A patent/US1184879A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2895870A (en) * | 1959-07-21 | Grain fumigant composition and method |
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