US11696325B2 - Control signaling transmission method and device - Google Patents

Control signaling transmission method and device Download PDF

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US11696325B2
US11696325B2 US16/054,120 US201816054120A US11696325B2 US 11696325 B2 US11696325 B2 US 11696325B2 US 201816054120 A US201816054120 A US 201816054120A US 11696325 B2 US11696325 B2 US 11696325B2
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control signaling
resource
data
transmit
preset
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US20180343675A1 (en
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Xingwei Zhang
Chao Li
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0036—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
    • H04L1/0038—Blind format detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0033—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation each allocating device acting autonomously, i.e. without negotiation with other allocating devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0064—Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H04W72/563—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the wireless resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the communications field, and in particular, to a control signaling transmission method and device.
  • End-to-end communication includes device-to-device (D2D) communication, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, machine to machine (M2M) communication, or other communication.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • M2M machine to machine
  • a transmit-end device sends control signaling (for example, a scheduling assignment (SA), carried on a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH)) and data (carried on a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH)) to a receive-end device; and the receive-end first performs blind control signaling detection, and if the control signaling is correctly received and a destination identifier (ID) included in the control signaling matches at least one ID in an ID list of the receive-end device, receives the data based on data-related information carried in the control signaling, to implement end-to-end communication.
  • SA scheduling assignment
  • PSCCH physical sidelink control channel
  • PSSCH physical sidelink shared channel
  • One manner is a centralized control method in which a central control device allocates a resource from a resource pool (preset contiguous resource blocks) to a transmit-end device in a scheduling manner.
  • the other manner is a contention-based manner in which a transmit-end device obtains a resource from a resource pool (contiguous resource blocks allocated by the base station or a predefined system bandwidth) in a contention-based manner.
  • a receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection at all locations in a resource pool, and blind detection is performed many times. Consequently, in end-to-end communication, the receive-end device has heavy demodulation/decoding workloads, a relatively large quantity of blind detection/blind decoding times, relatively large power consumption, and relatively high implementation complexity.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a control signaling transmission method and device, so as to reduce demodulation/decoding workloads, a quantity of detection/blind decoding times, power consumption, and implementation complexity that are of a receive-end device in end-to-end communication.
  • a control signaling transmission method is provided, where the method is applied to an end-to-end communications device and includes:
  • the end-to-end communications device may be a transmit-end device or a receive-end device in end-to-end communication.
  • the device is referred to as an end-to-end communications device in this specification, and may alternatively have another name.
  • end-to-end communication may include D2D communication, V2X communication, M2M, or another communication mode in which a base station does not need to perform forwarding.
  • D2D communication may include D2D communication, V2X communication, M2M, or another communication mode in which a base station does not need to perform forwarding.
  • V2X communication may include D2D communication, V2X communication, M2M, or another communication mode in which a base station does not need to perform forwarding.
  • M2M Mobility Management Entity
  • the resource pool is an entire resource interval that may be used to transmit the control signaling under scheduling by a base station
  • the resource pool is an entire resource interval, based on division by a base station, that may be used to transmit the control signaling
  • the resource pool is a preset entire resource interval that may be used to transmit the control signaling.
  • the transmit-end device selects, in the determined resource subset, a location for transmitting the control signaling, and sends the control signaling at the location to the peer end, thereby controlling the sending location of the control signaling to be within the resource subset; and the receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection in the determined resource subset.
  • the transmit-end device and the receive-end device cooperate with each other, so that the control signaling is transmitted (sent, or received through blind detection) within the resource subset.
  • the first aspect greatly reduces workloads, increases a probability of correctness of detection, and reduces implementation complexity.
  • the determining a resource subset used to transmit control signaling includes:
  • the preset rule is a predefined resource subset.
  • the preset rule includes that the resource subset is a specified resource set.
  • the resource set used to transmit the control signaling is predefined as the resource subset.
  • the determining a resource subset used to transmit control signaling includes:
  • the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.
  • the resource subset in a method for determining a resource subset, can be determined provided that the preset parameter is determined.
  • the preset parameter may be obtained through interaction with a base station in a handshake procedure, or the preset parameter may be preset.
  • a manner of obtaining a preset parameter is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the determining the resource subset based on a preset parameter includes:
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determining that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter, where the first preset correspondence includes at least one preset parameter and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset parameter; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determining that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to all parameters of the preset parameter.
  • the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect is a specific implementation means of the third possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the resource or the resource pattern number corresponding to the preset parameter may be obtained from the first preset correspondence provided that the preset parameter is obtained, and the resource or the resource pattern number is used as the resource subset.
  • the determining the resource subset based on a preset parameter includes:
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determining that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that the preset parameter satisfies, where the second preset correspondence includes at least one preset condition and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset condition; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determining that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that each of the plurality of parameters satisfies.
  • the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect is a specific implementation means of the third possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the end-to-end communications device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information; and after the control signaling is correctly received, the method further includes:
  • the transmit-end device in addition to sending the control signaling to the peer end, sends the data to the peer end.
  • the sixth possible implementation of the first aspect provides an implementation of data receiving when the end-to-end communications device is a receive-end device.
  • control signaling and data are in a same subframe
  • control signaling includes L, or the control signaling includes S0 and/or L, where
  • S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data
  • L is a length of the data
  • S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling in frequency domain and a resource start location of the data in frequency domain, where L is a length of the data in frequency domain.
  • S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling in time domain and a resource start location of the data in time domain, where L is a length of the data in time domain.
  • control signaling and the data when the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe and are continuous, the control signaling may include only L.
  • control signaling and the data are in a same subframe and L is a fixed value
  • the control signaling may include only S0.
  • the end-to-end communications device is a receive-end device; and after the control signaling is correctly received, the method further includes:
  • control signaling includes S0 and L, receiving the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where S1 is the resource end location of the control signaling;
  • control signaling includes L, receiving the data within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L;
  • control signaling includes S0, receiving the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where L is a fixed value.
  • the eighth possible implementation of the first aspect provides an implementation of data receiving when the end-to-end communications device is a receive-end device.
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in one resource pool;
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located at two ends of a resource pool;
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in two resource pools.
  • a location of the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L in the resource pool or a location of the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L in the resource pool is determined by the resource start location occupied by the data and the data length.
  • the location of the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L in the resource pool or the location of the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L in the resource pool determines a location for sending data by the transmit-end device and a location for receiving data by the receive-end device.
  • control signaling and data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner
  • the preset rule includes: the resource subset is N symbols, in a resource block (RB) pair used to transmit the data, adjacent to a symbol occupied by a reference signal, where N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • RB resource block
  • the RB pair used to transmit the data is determined by the transmit-end device based on a size of the to-be-transmitted data and based on a resource that may be used to transmit the data and that is in the predefined RB pair.
  • the process is not elaborated in the present invention.
  • the transmit-end device may be a base station in end-to-end communication, or the transmit-end device may be a sending terminal in end-to-end communication.
  • the base station when the transmit-end terminal is a base station, the base station sends the control signaling and the data to a receiving terminal by using a sending terminal.
  • the end-to-end communications device is a transmit-end device; and the sending the control signaling at the transmission location includes:
  • the data needs to occupy X RB pairs in frequency domain
  • the control signaling needs to occupy Y RB pairs in frequency domain
  • Y is less than or equal to X.
  • N A specific value of N is dependent on values of X and Y.
  • a specific value of X is dependent on a size of the to-be-transmitted data and a size of a resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the data.
  • a specific value of Y is dependent on a size of the control signaling and a size of a resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling.
  • the size of the resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the data and the size of the resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling may be preconfigured in a protocol and are known by parties in communication.
  • the end-to-end communications device is a transmit-end device, and the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe; and after the determining a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset and sending the control signaling at the transmission location, the method further includes:
  • the remaining RB pair and the RB pair occupied by the control signaling may be continuous or may be discontinuous. This is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the end-to-end communications device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a length L of the data; and after the control signaling is correctly received, the method further includes:
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the higher frequency;
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency lower than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the lower frequency.
  • a relationship between relative locations of the transmission resources of the data and the control signaling may be predefined.
  • the transmission resource of the data is predefined to be at a frequency higher than that or a frequency lower than that of the transmission resource of the control signaling.
  • Predefined content is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the end-to-end communications device is a receive-end device
  • the control signaling includes a length L of the data and direction indication information
  • the direction indication information indicates a high-frequency direction, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a high frequency;
  • the direction indication information indicates a low-frequency direction, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a low frequency.
  • whether the data is received based on the resource start location of the control signaling or the resource end location of the control signaling is dependent on a frequency direction of a resource corresponding to a resource number. This is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.
  • the transmit-end device sends the data
  • the reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair needs to be added to the control signaling and is used to instruct the receive-end device to receive the data from the remaining RB pair based on the reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.
  • the end-to-end communications device is a receive-end device
  • the control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair; and after the control signaling is correctly received, the method further includes:
  • control signaling is a SA or a broadcast message.
  • control signaling may alternatively be a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH).
  • PSBCH physical sidelink broadcast channel
  • a control signaling transmission device where the device includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling;
  • a sending unit configured to determine a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset determined by the determining unit and send the control signaling at the transmission location; or a detection unit, configured to perform blind control signaling detection in the resource subset determined by the determining unit.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the preset rule includes that the resource subset is a specified resource set.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determine that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter, where the first preset correspondence includes at least one preset parameter and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset parameter; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determine that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to all parameters of the preset parameter.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determine that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that the preset parameter satisfies, where the second preset correspondence includes at least one preset condition and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset condition; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determine that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that each of the plurality of parameters satisfies.
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling, an RNTI used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information; and the device further includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive data on a resource corresponding to the data type indication information.
  • control signaling and data are in a same subframe
  • control signaling includes L, or the control signaling includes S0 and/or L, where
  • S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data
  • L is a length of the data
  • the device is a receive-end device; and the device further includes a receiving unit, configured to:
  • control signaling includes S0 and L, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where S1 is the resource end location of the control signaling;
  • control signaling includes L, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L;
  • control signaling includes S0, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where L is a fixed value.
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in one resource pool;
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located at two ends of a resource pool;
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in two resource pools.
  • control signaling and data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner
  • the preset rule includes: the resource subset is N symbols, in an RB pair used to transmit the data, adjacent to a symbol occupied by a reference signal, where N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the device is a transmit-end device; and the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the data needs to occupy X RB pairs in frequency domain
  • the control signaling needs to occupy Y RB pairs in frequency domain
  • Y is less than or equal to X.
  • the device is a transmit-end device, and the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe; and the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a length L of the data; and the device further includes a receiving unit, configured to:
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the higher frequency;
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency lower than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the lower frequency.
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a length L of the data and direction indication information; and the device further includes a receiving unit, configured to:
  • the direction indication information indicates a high-frequency direction, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a high frequency;
  • the direction indication information indicates a low-frequency direction
  • control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair; and the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • control signaling is a SA or a broadcast message.
  • a control signaling transmission device where the device includes:
  • a processor configured to determine a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling;
  • a transmitter configured to determine a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset determined by the processor and send the control signaling at the transmission location; or the processor is further configured to perform blind control signaling detection in the resource subset.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the preset rule includes that the resource subset is a specified resource set.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determine that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter, where the first preset correspondence includes at least one preset parameter and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset parameter; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determine that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to all parameters of the preset parameter.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determine that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that the preset parameter satisfies, where the second preset correspondence includes at least one preset condition and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset condition; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determine that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that each of the plurality of parameters satisfies.
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling, a radio network temporary identifier RNTI used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information; and the device further includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive data on a resource corresponding to the data type indication information.
  • control signaling and data are in a same subframe
  • control signaling includes L, or the control signaling includes S0 and/or L, where
  • S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data
  • L is a length of the data
  • the device is a receive-end device; and the device further includes a receiver, configured to:
  • control signaling includes S0 and L, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where S1 is the resource end location of the control signaling;
  • control signaling includes L, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L;
  • control signaling includes S0, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S+L, where L is a fixed value.
  • the resource interval between S1+S and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in one resource pool;
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located at two ends of a resource pool;
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in two resource pools.
  • control signaling and data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner
  • the preset rule includes: the resource subset is N symbols, in an RB pair used to transmit the data, adjacent to a symbol occupied by a reference signal, where N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the device is a transmit-end device; and the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • the data needs to occupy X RB pairs in frequency domain
  • the control signaling needs to occupy Y RB pairs in frequency domain
  • Y is less than or equal to X.
  • the device is a transmit-end device, and the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe; and the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a length L of the data; and the device further includes a receiver, configured to:
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the higher frequency;
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency lower than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the lower frequency.
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a length L of the data and direction indication information; and the device further includes a receiver, configured to:
  • the direction indication information indicates a high-frequency direction, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a high frequency;
  • the direction indication information indicates a low-frequency direction
  • control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair; and the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • control signaling is a SA or a broadcast message.
  • the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling is determined, where the resource subset is a part of the resource pool used to transmit the control signaling; and the transmission location of the control signaling is determined in the resource subset and the control signaling is sent at the transmission location, or blind control signaling detection is performed in the resource subset.
  • the transmit-end device and the receive-end device limit the transmission location of the control signaling to be within the resource subset.
  • the transmit end sends the control signaling only in the resource subset, and the receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection only in the resource subset.
  • the transmit-end device and the receive-end device cooperate with each other, so that the control signaling is transmitted (sent, or received through blind detection) within the resource subset.
  • the embodiments greatly reduce demodulation/decoding workloads and a quantity of detection/blind decoding times that are of the receive-end device, and reduce power consumption and implementation complexity that are of the receive-end device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control signaling transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is still another schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is yet another schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still yet another control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a transmit end may send control signaling and data in one subframe at the same time.
  • a receive end performs blind control signaling detection within a resource interval (a dashed-line box in the figure) of a control signaling resource pool, and simultaneously needs to cache data that is in a same subframe, because data scheduled by using a SA may be in a same subframe. If the SA is correctly received and an ID in the SA matches an ID in the receive end, whether to demodulate/decode the cached data (in a same subframe) or receive subsequent data (in a different subframe) is determined based on data-related information carried in the SA.
  • a currently used method is that the control signaling and the data share a resource pool, so that the data can be placed continuously, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • a scope of the control signaling resource pool (a dashed-line box in FIG. 2 ) is enlarged.
  • a PAPR decreases, but control signaling may occupy more locations, and a scope of blind detection performed by the receive-end device increases. This further increases a probability of correctness of detection, a quantity of blind detection times, demodulation/decoding workloads, power consumption, and complexity that are of the receive-end device.
  • a basic principle of the present invention is: A transmit-end device and a receive-end device determine, based on a common solution, a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset is a part of a resource pool; the transmit-end device determines, in the resource subset, a transmission location for transmitting the control signaling and sends the control signaling; and the receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection in the resource subset.
  • a control signaling transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present invention may be performed by a control signaling transmission device provided in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the device may be a part or all of a base station, a part or all of a transmit-end device in end-to-end communication, or a part or all of a receive-end device in end-to-end communication.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control signaling transmission device related to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • control signaling transmission device 30 may include a processor 301 , a memory 302 , and a communications bus 303 .
  • control signaling transmission device 30 when the control signaling transmission device 30 is a transmit-end device, the control signaling transmission device 30 further includes a transmitter 304 .
  • control signaling transmission device 30 The following details each constituent part of the control signaling transmission device 30 with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • the memory 302 may be a volatile memory, such as a random-access memory (RAM), a non-volatile memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid-state drive (SSD), or a combination of the foregoing types of memories, and is configured to store a related application program and a configuration file that can be used to implement the method in the present invention.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash memory such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid-state drive (SSD), or a combination of the foregoing types of memories
  • the processor 301 is a control center of the control signaling transmission device 30 , and may be a central processing unit (CPU), may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement this embodiment of the present invention, for example, one or more microprocessors (DSP), or one or more field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA).
  • the processor 301 may execute various functions of the control signaling transmission device 30 by running or executing a software program and/or a module that are/is stored in the memory 302 and invoking data stored in the memory 302 .
  • the communications bus 303 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus 303 may be classified into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • the bus is represented by using only one bold line in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which, however, does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the processor 301 is configured to determine a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling.
  • the processor 301 is further configured to determine a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset and send the control signaling at the transmission location by using the transmitter 304 ; or perform blind control signaling detection in the resource subset.
  • the processor 301 may be specifically configured to determine the resource subset based on a preset rule.
  • the processor 301 may be specifically configured to determine the resource subset based on a preset parameter, where the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.
  • the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control signaling transmission method, applied to an end-to-end communications device, where the end-to-end communications device is a transmit-end device or a receive-end device.
  • the method may include the following steps.
  • a transmit-end device determines a resource subset used to transmit control signaling.
  • the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling.
  • the resource subset is a part of the resource pool.
  • the resource pool is an entire resource interval that may be used to transmit the control signaling under scheduling by a base station; or in a contention-based resource allocation mode, the resource pool is an entire resource interval, based on division by a base station, that may be used to transmit the control signaling; or the resource pool is a preset entire resource interval that may be used to transmit the control signaling.
  • the resource pool includes a data resource pool and a control signaling resource pool.
  • control signaling may be a SA or a broadcast message.
  • solutions used to determine the resource subset of the control signaling include but are not limited to the following two solutions (the following first solution and second solution).
  • specific content of the preset rule may include but is not limited to the following two cases.
  • a first case is:
  • the preset rule includes that the resource subset is a specified resource set.
  • a scope of the resource subset is explicitly provided in the content of the preset rule.
  • the resource subset is an odd-numbered RB identifier (index) or an odd-numbered resource element group (REG) index.
  • the resource subset is an even-numbered RB index or an even-numbered REG index.
  • the resource subset is a specific quantity of RBs or REGs in a high-frequency portion.
  • the foregoing examples are merely used to describe the content of the preset rule in the first case, but are not intended to specifically limit the content of the preset rule.
  • the content of the preset rule may be predefined based on an actual requirement. This is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the solution in the first case may be applied to a scenario in which the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe, or may be applied to a scenario in which the control signaling and the data are in different subframes.
  • the solution in the first case when the solution in the first case is applied to the scenario in which the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe, the solution may be applied to a frequency division multiplexing scenario for the control signaling and the data, or may be applied to a time division multiplexing scenario for the control signaling and the data.
  • a second case is: The control signaling and the data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner.
  • the preset rule includes:
  • the resource subset is N symbols, in an RB pair used to transmit the data, adjacent to a symbol occupied by a reference signal.
  • N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the reference signal may be a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), or the reference signal may be a sounding reference signal (SRS).
  • DMRS demodulation reference signal
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the reference signal may alternatively be another reference signal.
  • a type of the reference signal is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the N symbols may be on two sides of the symbol occupied by the reference signal and may be adjacent to the reference symbol, or may be on one side of the symbol occupied by the reference signal and may be adjacent to the reference symbol. This is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data needs to occupy X RB pairs in frequency domain
  • the control signaling needs to occupy Y RB pairs in frequency domain
  • Y is less than or equal to X.
  • N A specific value of N is dependent on values of X and Y.
  • a specific value of X is dependent on a size of the to-be-transmitted data and a size of a resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the data.
  • a specific value of Y is dependent on a size of the control signaling and a size of a resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling.
  • the size of the resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the data and the size of the resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling may be preconfigured in a protocol and are known by parties in communication.
  • NCP normal cyclic prefix
  • the relationship between the locations of the control signaling and the reference signal is shown in FIG. 7 . If the RB jointly occupied by the control signaling and the data and the RB exclusively occupied by the data share two reference signals, the relationship between the locations of the control signaling and the reference signal is shown in FIG. 8 .
  • a transmission location of the control signaling extends outwards from symbols adjacent to the symbol occupied by the reference signal until a size of the resources occupied by the control signaling is equal to the size of the resources, in the predefined RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling.
  • the transmission location of the control signaling extends outwards from the symbols adjacent to the symbol occupied by the reference signal.
  • Symbol locations of fields in the control signaling may be arranged arbitrarily.
  • the end-to-end communications device is a transmit-end device; and if N is greater than 1, the control signaling is divided into a first part to an N th part in descending order of field priorities; and
  • the first part to the N th part are transmitted in ascending order of distances between the parts and the symbol occupied by the reference signal.
  • the transmit-end device divides the control signaling into a first control signaling portion and a second control signaling portion, where a priority of a field included in the first control signaling portion is higher than that of a field included in the second control signaling portion.
  • the portion of a higher priority is placed on four symbols adjacent to the symbol occupied by the reference signal, and the portion of a lower priority is placed on the other four symbols.
  • a specific relationship between the locations of the control signaling and the reference signal is shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.
  • the preset parameter may be obtained through interaction with a base station in a handshake procedure, or the preset parameter may be preset.
  • a manner of obtaining a preset parameter is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • control signaling-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a control signaling period or a control signaling offset.
  • a value of the control signaling offset ranges from 0 to T ⁇ 1.
  • the data-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a priority of to-be-sent/received data or of a service of data, a type of to-be-sent/received data or of a service of data, or an ID of to-be-sent/received data or an ID of a service of data.
  • the priority of the data or of the service of the data is preset and is known by the transmit-end device and the receive-end device.
  • the type of the to-be-sent/received data or of the service of the data may include but is not limited to one or more of the following items a to e.
  • the service is a security related service, where a service type includes a security related service and a non-security related service.
  • CAM cooperative awareness message
  • DENM decentralized environmental notification message
  • a specific message such as control failure, emergency braking, congestion in front, or the like.
  • the transmit-end-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a sending terminal type or a sending terminal ID.
  • the terminal type may be at least one of the following: a D2D terminal, a relay user equipment (UE), a pedestrian or vehicle-type terminal, a roadside apparatus, or a base station/network.
  • a D2D terminal a D2D terminal
  • UE relay user equipment
  • pedestrian or vehicle-type terminal a roadside apparatus
  • a base station/network a base station/network.
  • the receive-end-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a receiving terminal type, a receiving terminal ID, or a receiving terminal group ID.
  • the resource-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a control signaling resource pool bandwidth, a data resource pool bandwidth, a total bandwidth of a control signaling resource pool and a data resource pool, a common resource pool (a shared resource pool for control signaling and data) bandwidth, a system bandwidth, a subframe number, a timeslot number, or the like.
  • an implementation for determining the resource subset based on the preset parameter may include but is not limited to the following two manners.
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determining that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter, where the first preset correspondence includes at least one preset parameter and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset parameter; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determining that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to all parameters of the preset parameter.
  • priorities of data may be categorized into eight priorities, and different priorities are corresponding to different resource scopes.
  • a service of a highest priority may not be limited (all parts of a resource pool), a service of a high priority is limited to a relatively large scope, and a service of a low priority is limited to a relatively small scope.
  • Different priorities are corresponding to different resources.
  • the service of the highest priority may be corresponding to all system resources or available resources, the service of the high priority is corresponding to a relatively large quantity of resources, and the service of the low priority is corresponding to a relatively small quantity of resources.
  • Resources of a service of a high priority may include resources of a service of a low priority.
  • the transmit-end device is a D2D terminal
  • a resource corresponding to a preset parameter of the D2D terminal is obtained in the first preset correspondence and is used as the resource subset.
  • the receive-end device may perform blind control signaling detection on the resource, obtained in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter of the D2D terminal, without performing other meaningless blind detection.
  • the first preset correspondence may be stored in the end-to-end communications device in a tabular form. As listed in Table 1, Table 1 describes a first preset correspondence.
  • Preset parameter Resource or resource pattern number Preset parameter A Resource X or resource pattern number 1 Preset parameter B Resource Y or resource pattern number 2 Preset parameter C Resource Z or resource pattern number 3 Preset parameter D Resource R or resource pattern number 4 Preset parameter E Resource V or resource pattern number 5 . . . . . .
  • Table 1 is merely used as an example to describe a form and content of the first preset correspondence, but is not intended to specifically limit the form and the content of the first preset correspondence.
  • the form and the content of the first preset correspondence may be determined based on an actual requirement.
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determining that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that the preset parameter satisfies, where the second preset correspondence includes at least one preset condition and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset condition; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determining that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that each of the plurality of parameters satisfies.
  • different resources or resource pattern numbers may be respectively configured for an even-numbered subframe and odd-numbered subframe in the second preset correspondence.
  • the second preset correspondence may be stored in the end-to-end communications device in a tabular form. As listed in Table 2, Table 2 describes a second preset correspondence.
  • Preset parameter M greater than P Resource W or resource pattern number 10
  • Preset parameter F greater than 0 Resource K or resource pattern number 12 . . . . .
  • Table 2 is merely used as an example to describe a form and content of the second preset correspondence, but is not intended to specifically limit the form and the content of the second preset correspondence.
  • the form and the content of the second preset correspondence may be determined based on an actual requirement.
  • the control signaling includes L, or the control signaling includes S0 and L, so that the receive-end device determines a transmission location of the data based on content included in the control signaling, and receives the data.
  • S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data
  • L is a length of the data
  • the transmit-end device determines a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset and sends the control signaling at the transmission location.
  • the transmit-end device is a base station, that is, a centralized scheduling resource allocation mode is used, and S 502 may specifically include:
  • the transmit-end device is a sending terminal, that is, a contention-based resource allocation mode is used, and S 502 may specifically include:
  • a receive-end device determines the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling, and performs blind control signaling detection in the resource subset.
  • a process of determining, by the receive-end device, the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling is the same as a process of determining, by the transmit-end device, the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling.
  • the process of determining the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling has been detailed in S 501 . Details are not described herein again.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the transmit-end device, data.
  • the sending, by the transmit-end device, data may include the following several implementations.
  • a first implementation is: The transmit-end device determines a resource corresponding to a data type of the to-be-sent data, and sends the data on the corresponding resource.
  • control signaling an RNTI used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information.
  • a second implementation is: Send the data on a resource that is used to send the data and that is indicated by a base station, or send data on a data resource obtained by the transmit-end device through contention.
  • the control signaling includes data-related information that is used by the receive-end device to determine the transmission resource location of the data and receive the data.
  • a third implementation is: The control signaling and data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner or in a frequency division multiplexing manner.
  • the transmit-end device sends the data at continuous resource locations of the control signaling or at discontinuous resource locations.
  • the control signaling includes a length L of the data, the control signaling includes S0, or the control signaling includes S0 and L, so that the receive-end device determines a transmission resource location of the data and receives the data.
  • a fourth implementation is: The control signaling and data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner and are in a same subframe.
  • the data is sent on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling;
  • a part of the data is sent on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling, and a remaining part of the data is sent by using a remaining RB pair.
  • the transmit-end device sends the data on the RE other than the RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling.
  • the control signaling includes a length L of the data, or the control signaling includes L and direction indication information.
  • the control signaling includes a length L of the data and a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair, or the control signaling includes a length L of the data, direction indication information, and a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the receive-end device, the data.
  • processes of receiving the data by the receive-end device vary with different content included in the control signaling. The following several processes may be specifically included.
  • a first process is: If the control signaling, an RNTI used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information, the receive-end device receives the data on a resource corresponding to the data type indication information.
  • a second process is: The control signaling and the data are in a same subframe.
  • the control signaling includes S0 and L
  • the data is received within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where S1 is a resource end location of the control signaling.
  • the control signaling includes L
  • the data is received within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L.
  • the control signaling includes S0
  • the data is received within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L (L is a fixed length).
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L may be located in one resource pool.
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L may be located at two ends of a resource pool.
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L may be located in two resource pools.
  • a third process is: The control signaling and the data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner and are in a same subframe, where the control signaling includes a length L of the data.
  • a process of receiving the data by the receive-end device specifically includes:
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the higher frequency;
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency lower than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the lower frequency.
  • a fourth process is: The control signaling and the data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner and are in a same subframe, where the control signaling includes a length L of the data and direction indication information.
  • a process of receiving the data by the receive-end device specifically includes:
  • the direction indication information indicates a high-frequency direction, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a high frequency;
  • the direction indication information indicates a low-frequency direction, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a low frequency.
  • the control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in remaining RB pair.
  • the receiving the data by the receive-end device may include: receiving the part of the data on the RE other than the RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling; and receiving the remaining part of the data on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal in an RB pair indicated by the reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.
  • the process of receiving the part of the data on the RE other than the RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling is the same as the third process or the fourth process. Details are not described herein again.
  • the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling is determined, where the resource subset is a part of the resource pool used to transmit the control signaling; and the transmission location of the control signaling is determined in the resource subset and the control signaling is sent at the transmission location, or blind control signaling detection is performed in the resource subset.
  • the transmit-end device and the receive-end device limit the transmission location of the control signaling to be within the resource subset.
  • the transmit end sends the control signaling only in the resource subset, and the receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection only in the resource subset.
  • the transmit-end device and the receive-end device cooperate with each other, so that the control signaling is transmitted (sent, or received through blind detection) within the resource subset.
  • this embodiment greatly reduces demodulation/decoding workloads and a quantity of detection/blind decoding times that are of the receive-end device, and reduces power consumption and implementation complexity that are of the receive-end device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another control signaling transmission device 30 .
  • the device 30 may include:
  • a determining unit 1101 configured to determine a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling;
  • a sending unit 1102 configured to determine a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset determined by the determining unit 1101 and send the control signaling at the transmission location; or a detection unit 1103 , configured to perform blind control signaling detection in the resource subset determined by the determining unit 1101 .
  • the determining unit 1101 may be specifically configured to:
  • the preset rule may include that the resource subset is a specified resource set.
  • the determining unit 1101 may be specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.
  • the determining unit 1101 may be specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determine that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter, where the first preset correspondence includes at least one preset parameter and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset parameter; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determine that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to all parameters of the preset parameter.
  • the determining unit 1101 may be specifically configured to:
  • the preset parameter is one parameter, determine that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that the preset parameter satisfies, where the second preset correspondence includes at least one preset condition and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset condition; or
  • the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determine that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that each of the plurality of parameters satisfies.
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling, an RNTI used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information; and the device 30 further includes:
  • a receiving unit 304 configured to receive data on a resource corresponding to the data type indication information.
  • control signaling and data are in a same subframe.
  • control signaling includes L, or the control signaling includes S0 and/or L, where
  • S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data
  • L is a length of the data
  • the receiving unit 304 may be further configured to:
  • control signaling includes S0 and L, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where S1 is the resource end location of the control signaling;
  • control signaling includes L, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L;
  • control signaling includes S0, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where L is a fixed value.
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in one resource pool;
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located at two ends of a resource pool;
  • the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in two resource pools.
  • control signaling and the data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner
  • the preset rule includes: the resource subset is N symbols, in an RB pair used to transmit the data, adjacent to a symbol occupied by a reference signal, where N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the device is a transmit-end device; and the sending unit 1102 may be specifically configured to:
  • the data needs to occupy X RB pairs in frequency domain
  • the control signaling needs to occupy Y RB pairs in frequency domain
  • Y is less than or equal to X.
  • the device is a transmit-end device, and the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe; and the sending unit 1102 may be specifically further configured to:
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a length L of the data; and the device further includes a receiving unit, configured to:
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the higher frequency;
  • a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency lower than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the lower frequency.
  • control signaling includes a length L of the data and direction indication information; and the receiving unit 304 may be further configured to:
  • the direction indication information indicates a high-frequency direction, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a high frequency;
  • the direction indication information indicates a low-frequency direction
  • control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.
  • the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair; and the sending unit 1102 may be specifically configured to:
  • control signaling is a SA or a broadcast message.
  • the control signaling transmission device 30 determines the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling, where the resource subset is a part of the resource pool used to transmit the control signaling; and determines the transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset and sends the control signaling at the transmission location, or performs blind control signaling detection in the resource subset. In this way, after determining the resource subset based on a common principle, the transmit-end device and the receive-end device limit the transmission location of the control signaling to be within the resource subset. The transmit end sends the control signaling only in the resource subset, and the receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection only in the resource subset.
  • the transmit-end device and the receive-end device cooperate with each other, so that the control signaling is transmitted (sent, or received through blind detection) within the resource subset.
  • this embodiment greatly reduces demodulation/decoding workloads and a quantity of detection/blind decoding times that are of the receive-end device, and reduces power consumption and implementation complexity that are of the receive-end device.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the described apparatus embodiments are merely examples.
  • the unit division is merely logical function division and may be other division in actual implementation.
  • a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not performed.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections may be implemented by using some interfaces.
  • the indirect couplings or communication connections between the apparatuses or units may be implemented in electronic or other forms.
  • the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected based on actual requirements to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or at least two units are integrated into one unit.
  • the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of hardware in addition to a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for instructing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) to perform some of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: any medium that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.
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