US1165635A - Machine for truing standing-valve packing-rings. - Google Patents

Description

A. E. SVI/AIM." MACHINE FOR' TRUING STANDING VALVE PACKING RINGS.' v APPLICATION FILED- FEB. 24. |915. III-Mam Patented De-28,1915;

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A. E. SVI/AIM. MACHINE FOR TRUING STANDING VALVE PACKING RINGS.

.Y APPLICATION rILEnZFE. 24, 1er-5. y Y 153657535, Patented Dec. 28', 1915.:

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ARVEL E. SWAIM. 0F USAGE, OKLAHOMA.

MACHNE FOR TRUING STANDING-VALVE PAC'IING-RINGS.

License.

, Specification of Letters Patent.

Application tiled February 24, 1915. Serial No. 10,3641

T0 allie/1.0m t may concer/1t:

Be it known that I, nvnr. E. Swami, a citizen of the United States, residing at Osage, in the county of Osage and State of Oklahoma, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Truing Standing-Valve Packing-Rings,of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

My invention relates to machines for turning down or of truing new leather' rings when repairing. standing valves or oil well pumping rings.

The lower standing valve in an oil well pumping outfit is provided with a large numher of leather packing rings. lVhen these rings are new they are larger than the linterior diameter ofthe working barrel of the pump, andas a consequence the standing valve cannot be driven into place in the working barrel until the packing rings have been trimmed down to a tight driving t.

(lne object of my 'invention is to provide a simple and eiective machine for trimming down these packing rings after they are put in place. upon the standing valve, and for so trimming them that the exterior edges of the packing rings shall be truly concentric to the axis of the standing valve, and so that the exterior' faces of the packing rings will he even and smooth without either flat places or pro-tuherances.v

A further object of the invention is the provision of a machine of this character which may he. driven by han i if desired, and which is adapted to receive valves of any length. i

Still another object is to )rovide a knife support coacting with the chiicksl supporting the 'alve, this knife support heilig so ar.

ranged thatI the knife may he -adjusted both diametrically with relationlto theaxis ofirom said axis,

the valve and toward and y provide means and still another object is to for supporting the knife which willbrace4 the knife against lateral strain.

further object is to provide means which will causo the knife to move uniformly along the entire extent of the packinv rings, and in this connection to provide for readily placing the knife against the packing rings or removing it therefrom.

tlther objects will appeal' in the course of the following description.

' sleeve, as shown in Fig. 3, lacing provir i My invention is illust-rated in the accom .trui panying drawings, wherein- Figure l is a side elevation ot a. machine made 1n accordance `with my ,invent-ion; Fig. 2`1s a section on the line 2--2 of if Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the sleeve wiic f "tl sirpports the upper end of the knife carrier; Pig 4 1s a top plan view of the knife carry mg bar; Fig. 5 is av front elevation of j knife bar brace; Fig. 6 is a sectional view on the line GfG'of Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is a. secn tional view on the line 7-7 of Fig. l; .Tf f 8 is a sectional view on the line 82:8, Fin.

Referring to these figures, it will he si that `the frame of my machine consis" of the standards or posts 2 and 2 which are f'ii vertically disposed and spaced from each other. Each standard is reduced at itsion r end as at 3 so as to pass thro-ugh tahie other supporting bocht. A, and this reduced. lower end is screw threaded for engagement it with a nut 4. The upper end of each stan ard is connected hy means of iongiti nally extending har 5, the ends which reduced and pass -through the upper ends oit the standards and are engaged hy mits The lower ends of the standards are 'b1-"fc i from each other by means of a iongitn( bar 7. also reduced at its ends and h placeby nuts 8.

Mounted upon the upper har 2 for sliding er' movement the-realong is a sleeve 9., l

tri l with a projecting perforated ing l@ :tor gagement with the supporting menthe@ which will be later described'. f

Rotatably mounted upon thes'tanda and extending between the same shaft 1i formed with tL e screw one end of the feed shaft e through one of the posts 2 and vided with a detachable crank '13 a gear wheel 14. Slidably niomi the bars 5 and 7 for iongitudinal n'iovc i thereon is a cross head l5 which has an o ing'l through it. through which the 11 passes, this opening heilig of such titl ameter that the feed screw i2 does not gage with the wall of the opening.. ilfionnted upon this cross head t5 in manner which will he later described a chnc and engaged with this chuck and the cross -head 15 is an adjnstm i8. The rear end this through and has a bearing in the post 2, and mounted upon the end of this shaft is the crank 1S), this shaft 18 havin@ a collar 2G which bears a gainst the inner ilace ot' the 5, posts 2a.

Rotatably mounted in the stainlard or post 2 is a spindle 21 oi a driving chuck 22, and mounted upon this spindle is the spur gear wheel :22:3 which engages with the gear wheel l@ 11i and is driven thereby. These chucks 17 and 22 are interiorly conical in form so as to receive the opposite ends of a standing valve which .is illustrated in dotted lines in Fig. 1, and is designated'ft, the chucks bel ing' a l'ipioximateiy conical lfor the purpose of engr W ng standing4 valves having,V dilllerent diauueters. Yifhe chuck 2Q is provided with a diagonally arranged set screw 25 Vwhich is adapted to engage the openings of the QQ valve cage so as to hold the v ive 2st from reta lon relative to the chucl.

l-livolally ino ruled 'upon t lug 10 by means olvl the bolt or pivot pin 2G are the knife ff;in u m rl.iig members il?, ril'iere are two oi these members, spaceil from each other a (.leiinite distance, and each of the rfienibcrs is curved outward from the pivot point and then downward, as shown clearly in Fig. 2, these members being spaced from. 3a each otherl their entire length.,V ljisposed between the lower ends oit the knife supporting members 2? .s a bar Q8 pivoted to said members by ,means of a-ryet or bolt 29, this bar being formed with a recess .35 in its l'ace adapted to Iest upon and have sliding contact 'with the bar 22 and thus fnaort the kniie siuiporting; members 27 in definite spaced relation tothe bar 7,

"the guide bar S33 which extends beyond 40 the bar "a", as shown in Fig, Q, is -provided with aliandle 31 whereby the knife holder may be ia'nanipulated. rihe members 2f( are longitiulinally slotted at for the passage of an adjusting; bolt 33, the face of the meinbe2-s 2 being recessed as at 31 for the reception of a washer. )Disposed between the members 27 is a knife bar fili'. This knife bar slotted as l 9,/ op :ii-1. at L nus .slot oo inten secti n .gg 'Sing libe the base o' disposed at right z 55, The base of the knife is held to the scat by ineens et setbolt a0, shown clearly in i? The 'unite bar 35 is prolonged be "'lotted portion 3G to form a handle it may be easily manipulated. l between the upper ends a knife imr brace', illus "M 5, tbn brace being; upper end or `ne brace 1 l '.f., tnis base being l to form a tongue probetween the .in-embers 62?', and pwlegs of the brace by means of the rivet or pivot pin 46.

It will now be obvious that the knife bar may be oscillated upon the pivot 4G to raise or lower the knife and change its angle of inclination, and that the'knit'e may be held 75 in any angular adjusted position by 'tightening up upon the bolt It will also be seen that the knife bar may be adjusted toward or it'roni the axial center ot the chucks 17 and E22 by means of the bolt 33. The lower '80 end of the brace member 42 embraces the guide bar and thus the upper and lower ends of this brace member are held from lateral nioven'xcnt, and thus the knife bar is thoroughly braced 'from any lateral moveg5 nient.

rlhe lniiie earriage formed by the me-1nbers 2T, and 'l1-2 is automatically moved along 'frame oi" the machine or fed by et' the feed lever i? which is pivoted 9g ineai at its outer end between the members 27 by nieans et the rivet or pivot pin 4S. r1`he under tare of the feed lever a7 is formed with a screw threaded recess 4S) engaging with the screw threads 12 ot' the shaft 11 95 and the lever is held in engagement withthese screw threads by means of a coiled spring disposed in a socket in the lug, 10 and bearing against the upper face of the le'erlif?. The lever 47 is prolonged to form a. handle 51 whereby it may be manipulated. 1t is necessary that the chuck 17 should have swiveled engagement with the `Lross head 15, and to this end 1 form the member 1.7' at its y(base with a. central opening` 52 through which msses a collar 53, this collar vbeing;v to aned i ith a head 54 which bears against yhe inside face of the chuck 17. The cross'head 'l5 has an opening 55 just enough to receive the collarr 53, and the coilar is held in non-1otative engagement with the cross head by means ot' a set screw 55.` The interior of the collar is screw threided for engagement with the screw 's an the feed shaft 18, and it will be noted that this feed shaft has free movement through the collar and through the chuck.

The operation 0I" my invention is as follows: ln order to repair a valve and replace the oid rings with new, the cage is unserewed 'from the valve body, then the series of leather rings are placed upon the valve' body until. there are suiiicient rings on the1 body to make sure that the cage whe-n- 135 screwed down on the valve body w'ilklol1 the valves tightly .in place. The valve body and cage are then placed in the machine between the two centers or chucks 17 and moana/e body in the chuck 22, and the crank 19 is turned until the chuck bottom of the valve and crowds the valve to the center of both of the chucks, so that when the valve is turned it will, turn true, and the feed lever Je? of the valve carriage is then raised and the carriage is slid to the right until its knife moves to its starting point, that is` to the edge of the leather ringv next 'to the cage. rThe knife is then adjusted by the, raising' and'lowering or moving in and out the knife har 35 to suit the size ot' the valve 'to he operated on. lllhen the` knife has been adjusted to the right position the locking` nut' or bolt 33 tightened, and when the knife has been adjusted the lever l? is lowered down onto the screw l2 so that the threads on the lever 1:7 and', the `screw l2 are in mesh, then the crank 'i3 is turned and the carriage with the knife will move toward the lett, the knite trnnn'nng oli' the leather rings as it `goes. (it course the rotation ot' the crank lil will not only feed the knife but will rotate the valve body and its rings. After the knife has reached the other end ot' the valve.y then the 'feed lever -l-T is lifted and the carriage may be slid back to its starting` point and is thus readv tor another valve.

All stainling valves have a central opening #.YXtei'uling through the bottom ot the central opening; re-

vaive body, and this ceives the screw 1S in case this screw projects hevond 'the chuck 17. Thus when a loner val'fe is in the machine the chuck 1T and the cross head l5 are moved toward the d oi" the machine and the screw 18 will intend on through the chuckl and the valve. Oi' course the valve docs not touch the screw '18. and thus the centering' chuck turns with the valve when the machine is in motion.

lt will he seen that the knife may be readil'v removed for grinding or to permit the addition oi a new knife,.and it will also be seen that the knife is readily adjusted to secure the proper cutting angle and the proper depth of cut. The machine may casilv taken apart 'for transportation and ma;y be as eas-iig,7 set upn l have 'found it very eilective in actual practice. and that it not only cuts the valve leathers perfectly true, but that it does ver)T quicklyY work which heretofore has heen donc by hand and relatively7 slowly and with diiiicul,. =f.

lt will of course be ol ions that manjf minor changes might be made in the con-- struction oi' this device without departing,n irom the principle of the invention, and l therefore do not wish to be limited to the details "of constructirm as illustrated.

l'laving' described my invention, what 'l claim is:

l. A machine for truing packing rines including a frame with opposrul chucha, a knife 1T tightens on the.

carriage movable along the frame, a knife carried thereby, a screw feed shaft operatively engaging the knife carriage, and means for rotating1 the chucks and the feed shaft, the knife carriage being` pivotall-y mounted on the frame for lateral movement with relation to the axis of the chucks whereby the knife may he withdrawn from engagenient with the packing rings without removinA the knife 'from the carriage.

fr machine l'or truing packingl rings including a iframe, oppositely disposed chucks, a knife carriage movable along the -frame and pivot-ally supported for movement toward and away from the axis oit the chucks, a screw 'feed shaft, means for rotating; one of the chucks and simultaneously rotating' the feed shalt, means for longitudinally adjusting the other chuck, and means mounted upon the carriage and adapted to have detachable engagement with the screw ol" the -feed shaft, said last named supporting means of the carriage in spaced relation to the screw of the feed shaft.

3. machine for truing packing; rings including a iframe having parallel longitudially extending supporting bars, a longitudinally extending,l screw feed shaft mounted on the frame and e::tending parallel lo said I longitudinal. hars, a knife carriage slidingly supported. on the longitudinal bars, a` knife mounted thereon, oppositely disposed chucks, means for rotatingone ot said chucks and simultaneously rotating the feed shaft, means pivotailji mounted on the carringe detachablv engaging the screw tlhfeads of the shaft, and meansl for longitudliially adjusting," the other chuck 4relative to the first muuefgl chuck.

il: nmchire For ti-ning packing rings comprising ver sal standards and longitudinal han?, a sleeve slidably mounted upon one or said hars, a knile carriage mounted upon the sleeve and having' detachable en gagement with the other of said have, an adinstable knil'e mounted upon the carriage, a screw threaded 'toed shari; mounted between the si'andzirds, means mounted upon the knife carriage and having detachalde en* gagement with the screw 'threads of the feed shaft, a cross head mounted upon euid longitiulinal hars, a chuck rotatably carried upon the cross head, means tor shitting the cross head and chuck longitudinally, an oppositeljvv disposed chuck, and means for simultaneously rotating the last named chuck and said feed shaltA i in a machineo'lE thecharacterdescribed, upper and lower parallel bars,a knife carriage comprising a pair of members havingsliding and rotative engragenn-nt with one oli said hars, said membere beine' spaced from each other, means operatively con meeting; the 'iireo ends of said members with the other ot' eil Cil

said longitudinal bars, a knife support adjustably mounted between said members, and a lnnlie :arried by sind support.

6. eanaelnne ol: the character described carriage having spaced parallel membtrs,

themcmbers being longitiulinally slotted, a.

knife supporting;l member` also longitudinally. slotted, and a locking bolt passing through the slots in said members and through the knife supporting' member and holding the knife supportingl member in adjusted relation to thecarriage.

7. ln a machine ol" the character described, a longitluiinally movable knife carriage including` spaced parallel mcnibers` said members beingI longitudinall)v slotted` a longitu dinally slotted liu-ace' pivotally connected to the upper ends'ot said members and depending therefrom, a kniie supporting bar pivoted to said brace and extending' between said members, said knife supporting bar being' longitudinally slotted. and a bolt passthrough the slots of said members into the knife supporting bar.

8 In a machine of the character 'lescribed, a. longitudinally sliding carriage, a brace pivotally connected to the carriage and de pending,` therefrom, a knife supporting bar pivotedto said brace and passing through -said carriage, the V'arriage and knile supporting bar being slotted at right angles to each other, and a locking,r bolt passing through said slots and holdin;r the knite suppinfting har in adjusted position relative to the i carriage.

9. In a mechanism ot the character de.-v

scribed, oppositely'disposed vertical standards, upper and lower longitiulinally extendingf bars connecting,r the. standards, a screw shaft rotatably mounted in the standards below the upper bar, a chuck rotatably mounted in one oi? said standards, gear wheels connecting the screwlsha'lt with the chuck, means for manually rotating; the, screw shait, a cross head mounted upon said uppe and. lower bars 'tor sliding;- movement, a chuck rotataliily mounted on the cross head and opposed to the lirst nalmed chuck, au adjusting' screw oliierativelyg cross head to shift it and the chuck longitudinally, a knife carriage having` slidingr and rotative engagement with one of said longitudinal bars and sliding; and detachable enl"agieinerit with the other ot' said bars, a

knife adjustably mounted upon said carriage, and a men'iber pivotaily mounted upon the carriage and resting upon and having screw threaded engagement with said 'feed shaft.

l0. A machine ol the chararter described including oppositely dis/posed standards having means for operatively comm-ting.;l the standards to a table, longitudinal bars detachably connected to the standards and engaging thespaced. 'from each other, a carriage operatively and slidingly mounted'upon one of said bars and having slidingl engagementwith the otherbar, oppositely disposed rotatable `chlurks, a screw shaft mounted in said standards and carrying a gear wheel, a gear wheel ci'mnecred to one of said chucks and meshing with the first named gear wheel, means for manually rotating the screw shaft, a cross head longitudinally mo'able upon the longitudinal bars and said chucks and :Feed screw, a pivotally suppmtcd knite carriage having sliding,- engagement. with Ithe guide bar, and a member carried by the carriage and detachahly engaging the teed screw.

l2. ln a device olf the character described,

a frame including a pair of longitudinally extending guide bars`v a feed screw parallel thereto, oppositely disposed. chucks, means tor rotating the chucks and :te-edl screw, a knife carriage slidably supported on and pivotally supported with relation to one of the guide bars jfor movement toward and away 'from the other guide bar, and a meznber pivotally connected to the carriage and having' sliding detachable engagement with the other guide bar, said ca rriagge beine; operatively engaged h v the feed screw. i

13. in a device of the character described, a trame includimg` parallel longitudinally extending' guide hars, a feed screw` oppositely disposed chucks, means "tor rotating the 'hucks and the Vt'eed screw, a kni't'e carriage siidalily supported on and pivotally supported with relation to one ot' the `guide bars, a member pivotally connected to the earriage and having sliding detachable engagement with the other guide bar, and a meinber pivoted to and 'tormingya part ot' the carriagrje resting` loosely upon the feed screw and having screwthrcaded engagement therewith. i

14, ln a device ol theI character described, a l'rame incliulingg` parallel guide bars, a feed screw, a sleeve slidalily mounted upon one ot' said ruidc'hars` a knife c-.irriage pivotallv connecting' the sleeve. Vmeans loi' detachabli] supportingI the irec end of the kniie earriagb in spaced relai ion to the other `,*uide bar, and ncansniovably mounted upon the carriage las incense and having detachable engagement with the feed screw.

15. In a device of the character described, a frame including longitudinally extending guide bars. a feed screw mounted thereon, a knife carriage slidably supported on and pivotally supported with relation to one of the guide bars, said knife carriage having members extending outward and downward parallel to the frame, a guide member pivotallv connected to the lower ends of the guide bars and having a seat adapted to fit over and in guiding Contact with the other guide bar, and a member pivoted to the carriage and having an interiorly screw threaded semi-circular seat adapted to fit over and have screw threaded engagement with the feed screw. 1

16. In a device of the character described, a supporting frame', a longitudinal movable knife carriage, a`feed screw, a member pivoted to the carriage and having an interiorly screw threaded semi-circular seat adapted to rest upon and engage with the feed screw, and a spring urging said member into en gagen'ient with the feed screw but permitting the member to be released from the screw.

17. In a device of the character described, a supporting frame, a knife carriage mounted thereon and including a vertically slotted member, a longitudinally slotted knife holder coacting with said member and the knife carriage, a bolt passing through the slots of the knife holder and member, and a brace pivotally connected at one end to the knife carriage and pivotally connected to the knife holder.

18. In a device of the character described, a supporting frame including a guide bar a longitudinally movable knife carriage including avertically slotted member, a mein.- ber connected to the knife carriage and eilgaging the said guide bar to hold the knife carriage in spaced relation thereto, a longitudinally slotted knife holder intersecting sa'id 45 first named member, a bolt passing through the slotsof said holder and the member, and a brace pivotally connected to one end of therf carriage and pivotally connected intermediate its ends to the holder and bearing against 56 anvEL E. swam.

lVitnesses:

T. C. SMHH, CHAS. JACOBSEN.

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