US116497A - Improvement in processes of manufacturing cloth - Google Patents
Improvement in processes of manufacturing cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US116497A US116497A US116497DA US116497A US 116497 A US116497 A US 116497A US 116497D A US116497D A US 116497DA US 116497 A US116497 A US 116497A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- threads
- improvement
- processes
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
Definitions
- my invention consists in certain improvements in the process of weaving and finishing fulled cloth, as hereinafter described.
- My improved process of manufacturing is ⁇ especially applicable to the formation of heavy cloth for overcoats and other outer garments.
- the first' stage of my improved process commences in the weavin g of the cloth, the yarn having been previously prepared in the ordinary manner.v
- the Aharnesses are so arranged that a iirm backing and body, A, will be woven, while at the same time face-filling threads are woven in, said fillingthreads being thrown to the surface in skips or loops B in such a manner 'as to form narrow or wide diagonal elevations on the face of the cloth; or they may be thrown up so as to form regular and uniform ridges; or a variety of other desi gus., may be formed by throwing up more or less of the face-filling threads.
- knobs being,
- knobs formed upon the ends of the cut and raised faceiillin g threads, are caused to assume the positions occupied by said threads where they enter the body of the cloth; consequently, the knobs will retain their uniformity of arrangement, While at the same time they protect the threads of the body of the cloth from wear.
Description
UNITEE STATES ALFRD RUZ, OF GAILLON, FRAN CE, ASSIGNOR TO SIMON H. SIBLEY, OF WARREN, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESSES OF MANUFACTURING CLTHK Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 116,497, dated June 27, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALFRED RUZ, of Gaillon, in the Department of Eure, France, have made certain new and useful Improvements in the Process of Manufacturing Cloth; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of said process sufficient to enable others skilled in the art to which myinvention belongs to understand and use the same, reference being' had to the accompanying drawing which forms apart of this specification, and in which- Figure 1 is designed to illustrate upon an enlarged scale the appearance of the face of one particular design of cloth produced by'my im proved process as it is taken from the loom; Fig. 2 is to illustrate a transverse section of the same as it comes from the loom; and Fig. 3 is to illustrate a transverse section of the same after Vit has e been gigged, as hereinafter explained.
The nature of my invention consists in certain improvements in the process of weaving and finishing fulled cloth, as hereinafter described. My improved process of manufacturing is `especially applicable to the formation of heavy cloth for overcoats and other outer garments. The first' stage of my improved process commences in the weavin g of the cloth, the yarn having been previously prepared in the ordinary manner.v The Aharnesses are so arranged that a iirm backing and body, A, will be woven, while at the same time face-filling threads are woven in, said fillingthreads being thrown to the surface in skips or loops B in such a manner 'as to form narrow or wide diagonal elevations on the face of the cloth; or they may be thrown up so as to form regular and uniform ridges; or a variety of other desi gus., may be formed by throwing up more or less of the face-filling threads. After the cloth has been thus woven it is subjected to the fulling process, and then gigged until the skips or loops B of the raised facefilling threads are cut completely through, and the ends thus formed turned up and worked into a heavy nap, C, to be finished as hereafter described. In this wayI obtain a nap upon the face of the cloth without injury to the threads which form the body and backing' A; whereas, by the ordinary process, the threads which form the body of the cloth are gigged up to form the nap, thereby greatly detracting om the strength and durability of the fabric. It will be understood that the threads of the face filling are passed beneath a suiiicient number of the warp-threads between each skip or loop B to prevent them from being drawn out of the cloth by the action of the gig when the loops are cut through. The cloth, after being properly gigged, e
is slightly sheared to level the surface of the nap C, and is then run through a frizzing-machine, which curls the nap C, formed from the raised ends ofthe face-filling threads, into small knobs or projections, which will be arranged in a regular and uniform manner over the face of the cloth,
their relative positions being governed by the pattern woven into the face filling, which can be varied to suit the requirements of the casein the manner hereinbefore stated. The knobs, being,
formed upon the ends of the cut and raised faceiillin g threads, are caused to assume the positions occupied by said threads where they enter the body of the cloth; consequently, the knobs will retain their uniformity of arrangement, While at the same time they protect the threads of the body of the cloth from wear.
What 1 claim as new and of my invention, and
desire to secure by Letters Patent', is
The process herein described of manufacturing cloth.
Witnesses Trios. H. DODGE, CEAS. H. BUELEIGH.
YALFRED EUZE.
PATENT OFFICE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US116497A true US116497A (en) | 1871-06-27 |
Family
ID=2185955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US116497D Expired - Lifetime US116497A (en) | Improvement in processes of manufacturing cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US116497A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140338222A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Soo Bok Song | Upper of footwear and manufacturing method thereof |
-
0
- US US116497D patent/US116497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140338222A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Soo Bok Song | Upper of footwear and manufacturing method thereof |
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