US115717A - Improvement in step-covers - Google Patents
Improvement in step-covers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US115717A US115717A US115717DA US115717A US 115717 A US115717 A US 115717A US 115717D A US115717D A US 115717DA US 115717 A US115717 A US 115717A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rubber
- cover
- covers
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021538 Chard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
Definitions
- Figure l is a sectional perspective view of our improved step-cover; Fig. 2, a sectional view of the same; and Fig. 3, a perspective view of a portion of a night of steps or stairway, showing methods of securing the cover to the steps.
- A represents the complete cover, which consists in the present instanceof a sheet or slab of vulcanized rubber or guti ta-percha beveled on all four edges, and contained within a metal or other frame composed of strips b overlapping each other at the corners, where they are secured together by screws c, and undercut or beveled on their inneredges,
- the rubber should project slightly above the frame, as shown in the drawing; but it is not essential that the frame should be made as above dei scribed. It might, for instance, be cast in one piece, or consist of a plate recessed or having projections or ribs to retaln the edges of the rubber; or the said plate might have a perfectly plain surface, to which the rubber could be cemented or otherwise secured. We prefer, however, to use an open frame, either itorined in one piece or consisting of several pieces joined together at the corners, the inner edges of such frame being simply beveled,
- Vlhe readiest method of securing the cover to a step is by screws passing through the corners cof the frame and into the step, as shown in Fig. 3, the saine screws being used for attaching the lowermost cover A to the step thatserve to connect the several parts of the frame together.
- a frame cast in one piece is shown at Al 'and A2 in Fig. 3, the latter frame, whichmay.
- the cover can be used for front-door steps, iron steps in public buildings, carpeted stain ways in hotels or dwellings, or, in fact, wherever it is desired to prevent noise in walking, to protect the steps, and to prevent slipping upon the same,
- a step cover or protector consisting of rubber or equivating material inclosed in or secured to a frame witnessesesz. V or plate, and adapted. to the top of a step, as WM. A. STEEL, specified. FRANK B. RICHARDS.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
nANxEL P. DIETER-ICH &-R\CHARD M. POPHAM.-
Improvement in Step-Covers.
N021. 115,717. I Patentedlune 6,1811.
'UNITED STATES DANIEL POPHAM DIETERIGH AND RICHARD MORRIS POPHAM, 0F PHILA- DELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNORS TO DANIEL POPHAM DIETERICH.
IMPROVEMENT IN STEP-COVERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 115,717, dated une 6, 1871.
We,DANIELPOPHAMDIETERICHandRrcn- A Ann Mounts Pornmu, both of Philadelphia, county of Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, have invented an Improved Step-(lover, of which the following is a speciiication:
Nature and Olgjcct of the Invention.
Figure lis a sectional perspective view of our improved step-cover; Fig. 2, a sectional view of the same; and Fig. 3, a perspective view of a portion of a night of steps or stairway, showing methods of securing the cover to the steps.
General Description. In Figs. 1 and 2, A represents the complete cover, which consists in the present instanceof a sheet or slab of vulcanized rubber or guti ta-percha beveled on all four edges, and contained within a metal or other frame composed of strips b overlapping each other at the corners, where they are secured together by screws c, and undercut or beveled on their inneredges,
as shown, so as to correspond with the beveled edges of the rubber and thus retain the latA ter within the frame when the cover is secured to a step. It is important that the rubber should project slightly above the frame, as shown in the drawing; but it is not essential that the frame should be made as above dei scribed. It might, for instance, be cast in one piece, or consist of a plate recessed or having projections or ribs to retaln the edges of the rubber; or the said plate might have a perfectly plain surface, to which the rubber could be cemented or otherwise secured. We prefer, however, to use an open frame, either itorined in one piece or consisting of several pieces joined together at the corners, the inner edges of such frame being simply beveled,
as before described, or dovetailed or recessed in any manner, so as to retain the edges of ends exposed; but we prefer that a complete and connected frame should be employed.
We are aware that blocks of rubber have been let into the tops of iron steps cast with recesses in them, or otherwise specially prepared for the reception of the rubber, the latter being used to protect the steps or to prevent slipping upon the smooth surface of the iron. This plan answers the purpose well, but is of very limited application-an objection which lis fully overcome by the use of our improved step-cover, which, being complete in itself, can be attached to the top of any step, whether of metal, wood, or stone, and can be as readily detached from the same when no longer required for use, no Vinjury or defacement ofthe step resulting from the use of this cover, as the step does not require to be recessed or otherwise especially prepared for its reception.
Vlhe readiest method of securing the cover to a step is by screws passing through the corners cof the frame and into the step, as shown in Fig. 3, the saine screws being used for attaching the lowermost cover A to the step thatserve to connect the several parts of the frame together.
A frame cast in one piece is shown at Al 'and A2 in Fig. 3, the latter frame, whichmay.
be supposed to rest upon a marble or stone step, being secured to the same in any manner, other than by screws, which will not deface the step.
The cover can be used for front-door steps, iron steps in public buildings, carpeted stain ways in hotels or dwellings, or, in fact, wherever it is desired to prevent noise in walking, to protect the steps, and to prevent slipping upon the same,
Although we have referred tothe use of rubber only in connection with our vimproved step-cover, it will be evident that rubber combined with fabrics or other substances, or cork, felt, or other suitable material combined with a frame in the same manner as the rubber,
ron.y
may be used Without departing from our in- In testimony whereof We have signed our vention. names to this specification in the presence of Claim two subscribing witnesses. n
D. P. DIETERIGH.
As a new article of manufacture, a step cover or protector, consisting of rubber or equivaient material inclosed in or secured to a frame Witnessesz. V or plate, and adapted. to the top of a step, as WM. A. STEEL, specified. FRANK B. RICHARDS.
R. M. POPHAM.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US115717A true US115717A (en) | 1871-06-06 |
Family
ID=2185176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US115717D Expired - Lifetime US115717A (en) | Improvement in step-covers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US115717A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2545376A (en) * | 1945-10-22 | 1951-03-13 | Kymin Oy Kymmene Ab | Electrolytic cell with mercury cathode |
-
0
- US US115717D patent/US115717A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2545376A (en) * | 1945-10-22 | 1951-03-13 | Kymin Oy Kymmene Ab | Electrolytic cell with mercury cathode |
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