US113220A - Improvement in heating-stoves - Google Patents
Improvement in heating-stoves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US113220A US113220A US113220DA US113220A US 113220 A US113220 A US 113220A US 113220D A US113220D A US 113220DA US 113220 A US113220 A US 113220A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pot
- heater
- stoves
- improvement
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
- F24F6/04—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
Definitions
- Figure 2 a vertical cross-section' of the same looking from back to front.
- the object of our invention is the construction of a novel heater for'use in dwelling-houses, railroad and street-cars, cabins of vessels, or other places Where heaters are used;
- the nature of the invention consists in 'the appli-v cation of water falling in drops upon the top of the fire-pot of the heater, for the purpose of making steam in the ,hot-air chamber of' the heater, and in the combination and arrangement of the devices employed.
- FIG.A represents the outer case or shell of the heater, made most conveniently of a cylindrical form, Oi' ,suitable sheet metal, provided with a cover, B,which mayV be made removable or not, vas is most convenient for the particular use to which the heatermay be applied, and with a close bottom, O. To this 'bottom legs Dv may be attached when desirable.
- This fire-pot has a top of conical: form,-wit h the point of the coneuppermost, and its base rests upon a plate, I, which covers the ash-box J.
- the re-pot is 'provided with a suitable apparatus for shaking down the ashes and for emptying out the contents of the tire-pot.
- Suitable perforatious, a in the bottom of the shellv A, admit air tothe chamber H.
- a water-reservoir, M is placed above the shell A, and connected with it by ahollow standard, N, which passes down through the /center of the cover B, and
- This end O has one or more minute perforations, c, I near its point.
- the standard N has a valve, d, wherewith to regulate the flow of the water.
- this heater may be supplied with wood or coal, the fire kindled in the usual way, the reservoir M being tirst filled with water, and the valve a turned, so as to prevent the falling of the water upon the stove.
- valve d When the top of the tire-pot has become sufiiciently heated the valve d is turned so as to admit the passage of a very small 'supply of water into the endv O, through the perfolvjations of which it trickles, drop by drop, upon the top of the tire-pot; v
- the result of the conversion to steam offthese suecessive drops of water in the.hotair chamber is to force out the heated air more rapidly, and to impart a'certain degree of moisture to-such heated au'.
- this heater is peculiarly adapted, owing to the force with which the hot air is expelled from the heater, which enables it to traverse long length of pipe rapidly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Description
STARK Lv FISHER.
Steam Heater.
'Patented Mar. 2e, 1871.
Cttith ndert that effin.
Letters Patent No. 113,220, dated March 28, 1871.
IMPROVEMENTv IN HEATING-STOVES.
The Schedule referred ta in these Letters Patent andmakiug part of the sanne.
.To all whom 'it may concern:
Be it known that we, WILLIAM STARK and JOSEPH G. FISHER, of' Toledo, in the county ot' Lucas and in 'the State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Heaters; anddo hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawing making a part of this specification and to the letters of referencemarked thereon, in which drawin'g- Figure 1 represents a front elevation of our device, and
Figure 2, a vertical cross-section' of the same looking from back to front.
Like letters of like kind denote similar parts in each figure.
The object of our invention is the construction of a novel heater for'use in dwelling-houses, railroad and street-cars, cabins of vessels, or other places Where heaters are used; and
The nature of the invention consists in 'the appli-v cation of water falling in drops upon the top of the fire-pot of the heater, for the purpose of making steam in the ,hot-air chamber of' the heater, and in the combination and arrangement of the devices employed.
In the drawing- .A represents the outer case or shell of the heater, made most conveniently of a cylindrical form, Oi' ,suitable sheet metal, provided with a cover, B,which mayV be made removable or not, vas is most convenient for the particular use to which the heatermay be applied, and with a close bottom, O. To this 'bottom legs Dv may be attached when desirable.
This shell is alsoprovided with doors E, for placing fiiol in the lire-pot, and F, for removing ashes; and this last door may have any suitable arrangement connected with it for regulating the draught.
Within the shell is placed there-pot G, so arranged as to leave an air-chamber, H, around it on all sides,
from the top to the bottom. of said shell.
This lire-pot has a top of conical: form,-wit h the point of the coneuppermost, and its base rests upon a plate, I, which covers the ash-box J.
The re-pot is 'provided with a suitable apparatus for shaking down the ashes and for emptying out the contents of the tire-pot.
Suitable perforatious, a, in the bottom of the shellv A, admit air tothe chamber H.
A smoke-pipe, K, leads out from the top of the fire-pot, and a hot-air pipe,- L, leads out from5the air-chamber, this last pipe being furnished with a damper, b.
A water-reservoir, M, is placed above the shell A, and connected with it by ahollow standard, N, which passes down through the /center of the cover B, and
terminates in a close conical end,"O, with the point of the cone downward, and in line directly over the center of the top of the :lire-pot.
This end O has one or more minute perforations, c, I near its point.
. The standard N has a valve, d, wherewith to regulate the flow of the water. w
In use this heater may be supplied with wood or coal, the lire kindled in the usual way, the reservoir M being tirst filled with water, and the valve a turned, so as to prevent the falling of the water upon the stove.
When the top of the tire-pot has become sufiiciently heated the valve d is turned so as to admit the passage of a very small 'supply of water into the endv O, through the perfolvjations of which it trickles, drop by drop, upon the top of the tire-pot; v
The fall of these drops Vshould be so regulated that each may be converted to steam as it strikes upon the top ot' the fire-pot.
The result of the conversion to steam offthese suecessive drops of water in the.hotair chamber is to force out the heated air more rapidly, and to impart a'certain degree of moisture to-such heated au'.
It is believed, moreover, as the resultof actual experiment, that the quantity of heat is. increased by this addition of steam over that obtained from the same amount of fuel burned iu this heater without I the use ot' steam, as described.
In the general use of this coutrivance it is intended that suitable piping be attached to the hot-air pipe L, so that heat may be conveyed to rooms other than that where the heater is placed, and in its use for railroad or street-cars that piping be att-ached which should pass entirely around said cars, or back and forth, lengthwise or crosswise.
To this last-named use it is believed that this heater is peculiarly adapted, owing to the force with which the hot air is expelled from the heater, which enables it to traverse long length of pipe rapidly.
Having thus ldescribed our invention,
- What we claim as new therein is 1. Theapplication of water in drops to the top of the nre-pot, within a hottair chamber, substantially as described and shown, for the purpose set forth.
2. The combination ofthe. reservoir M, standard N, hot-air chamber H, and irepotG, substantially as described, `for the purpose set forth.
K In testimony that we claim the foregoing we have hereunto set our hands this 28th day of October,
1870. WILLIAM STARK.A
JOSEPH G. FISHER. Witnesses as to WILLIAM STARK:
MERRITT KING, BENJAMIN STARR. Witnesses as to JOSEPH G. FISHER:
J. K. HAMLLTON,
ROBERT A. DUHFEE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US113220A true US113220A (en) | 1871-03-28 |
Family
ID=2182686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US113220D Expired - Lifetime US113220A (en) | Improvement in heating-stoves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US113220A (en) |
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0
- US US113220D patent/US113220A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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