US1131121A - Door-check. - Google Patents

Door-check. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1131121A
US1131121A US85099414A US1914850994A US1131121A US 1131121 A US1131121 A US 1131121A US 85099414 A US85099414 A US 85099414A US 1914850994 A US1914850994 A US 1914850994A US 1131121 A US1131121 A US 1131121A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
door
check
arm
cylinder
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US85099414A
Inventor
John J Daly
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BANKER Manufacturing Co
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BANKER Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BANKER Manufacturing Co filed Critical BANKER Manufacturing Co
Priority to US85099414A priority Critical patent/US1131121A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1131121A publication Critical patent/US1131121A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges

Definitions

  • This invention relatesparticularly to the type of door-check which is adapted to be concealed in a mortise in the door, in which one part, usually thedoor, contains a cylinder and piston the movement of which is fluid checked, and the other part, usually the door-jamb, carries an anchorage for a flexible connection with the piston.
  • the object of this invention is to provide a form of check which will require less care in installation, in which the springs for eii'ecting the closure of the door are combined, in which 'the efi ⁇ ectiveness of the springs is increased, and in which the springs are protected from injury.
  • Figure 1 is a vertical section through a door, door-jamb and door-check embodying my invention
  • Fig. 2 is a horizontal section through the check with the door in closed position
  • Fig. 3 is a similar section with the door in full openposition.
  • the door-check comprises a casin'g with preferably a plurality of cylinders 1 1 since they are of small diameter to admit of being concealed in the door framing.
  • the cylinders at their bottoms communicate with a valved passageway 2 through which air is admitted freely to the cylinders but escapes slowly.
  • each cylinder is a pisten 3 which is forced toward the bottom by a spring 4 which abuts against a bushing 5 at the mouth of the cylinder. This bushing also serves as a guide for a piston-rod 6.
  • a plate T screwed to the door-jamb carries an arm 8 which is pivoted so thatit can take a perpendicular position in alinement with the cylinder when the door is closed and Swing to one side sufiiciently to bring its end into the path of travel, of the mouth of the cylinder, shown by a dotteol arc, as the door closes.
  • the arm can be allowed to project a greater distance from the -door-janb than if it was a rigid part. i Also it requires less accurate positioning of the cylinder and arm relatively to each other.
  • the arm is provided with several pivot-holes at one end to which the pivot can be shifted to alter the distance which the arm projects to suit difierent conditions and to take up if the-springs shou d weaken.
  • Connecting between the end of the arm and the end of the piston-rod is an extensible link consistingof a sleeve portion 9 and a rod portion 10 telescoping therewith.
  • a spring 11 protected by the sleeve draws the parts together.
  • the link is at a distance from the axis 12 of the door-hinges and the spring has efi'ective leverage to start the door to close from its open position.
  • a door-check a cylinder adapted to be connected to a door, a piston fitting therein, a piston-rod, a plate adapted to be secured to the door-jamb, and arm pivoted to the plate, and an extensible link connecting the end of the arm and the end of the pistenrod, substantially as described.
  • a door-check a cylinder adapted to he received in a mortise in the door, a piston fitting therein, a piston-rod, a plate adapted to be'secured to the door-jamh, an arm pivoted to the plate opposite .the cylinder so that the end is free to Swing into the path of travel of the mouth of the cylinder, and
  • a door-check ⁇ a cylinder adapted to be received in a mortise in the door, a piston fitting therein, a 'pisten-rod, a plate adapted to be secured to the door-jamb, an arm piu oted to the plate opposte the cylinder so Signed at New Brunswck, N. J., this Gth that the end is free to Swing into the path day of July, 1914. of travel of the mouth of the cylinder, and

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Description

J. J. DALY.
DOOR CHECK.
APPLIOATION PILED JULY 14,1914.
Hu 1 9 1 9 L m d B LIJ H e t na D Fgl C) n' 4 V w w i //IIM witnesses:
Inve tr,
#rey
i `r 1: l an JOHN DAILY OF NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW J'ERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO THE BANKER MANUFAGTURING- COMPANY, OF NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY, A COR- PORATION or ;NEW JERSEY.
meiner.,
DOOR-CHECK.
Patentedl Maro 9, TQT&
Application filed July 14:, 1914. Serial No. 850394.
To all whom it may concm: 4
Be it known that I, JOHN J. DALY, a citizen of the United States of America, and a resident of New Brunswick, in the County of Middlesex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Door-Checks, of which the :following is a specification. j
This invention relatesparticularly to the type of door-check which is adapted to be concealed in a mortise in the door, in which one part, usually thedoor, contains a cylinder and piston the movement of which is fluid checked, and the other part, usually the door-jamb, carries an anchorage for a flexible connection with the piston.
The object of this invention is to provide a form of check which will require less care in installation, in which the springs for eii'ecting the closure of the door are combined, in which 'the efi`ectiveness of the springs is increased, and in which the springs are protected from injury.
In the accompanying sheet of drawings which forms a part of this application- Figure 1 is a vertical section through a door, door-jamb and door-check embodying my invention; Fig. 2 is a horizontal section through the check with the door in closed position; and Fig. 3 is a similar section with the door in full openposition.
The door-check comprises a casin'g with preferably a plurality of cylinders 1 1 since they are of small diameter to admit of being concealed in the door framing. The cylinders at their bottoms communicate with a valved passageway 2 through which air is admitted freely to the cylinders but escapes slowly. Tn each cylinder is a pisten 3 which is forced toward the bottom by a spring 4 which abuts against a bushing 5 at the mouth of the cylinder. This bushing also serves as a guide for a piston-rod 6. A plate T screwed to the door-jamb carries an arm 8 which is pivoted so thatit can take a perpendicular position in alinement with the cylinder when the door is closed and Swing to one side sufiiciently to bring its end into the path of travel, of the mouth of the cylinder, shown by a dotteol arc, as the door closes. By reason ofthis the arm can be allowed to project a greater distance from the -door-janb than if it was a rigid part. i Also it requires less accurate positioning of the cylinder and arm relatively to each other. The arm is provided with several pivot-holes at one end to which the pivot can be shifted to alter the distance which the arm projects to suit difierent conditions and to take up if the-springs shou d weaken. Connecting between the end of the arm and the end of the piston-rod is an extensible link consistingof a sleeve portion 9 and a rod portion 10 telescoping therewith. A spring 11 protected by the sleeve draws the parts together.
When the door is fully opened the telescoping link is extended and its spring 'compressed. By reason of the length of the arm projecting from the door-jamb the line of.
the link is at a distance from the axis 12 of the door-hinges and the spring has efi'ective leverage to start the door to close from its open position.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is
1. Tn a door-check, a cylinder adapted to be connected to a door, a piston fitting therein, a piston-rod, a plate adapted to be secured to the door-jamb, and arm pivoted to the plate, and an extensible link connecting the end of the arm and the end of the pistenrod, substantially as described.
2. Tn a door-check, a cylinder adapted to he received in a mortise in the door, a piston fitting therein, a piston-rod, a plate adapted to be'secured to the door-jamh, an arm pivoted to the plate opposite .the cylinder so that the end is free to Swing into the path of travel of the mouth of the cylinder, and
an extensible link connecting the end of the 3. Tn a 'door-check, a cylinder adapted to be connected to a door, a pi ston fitting therein, a pisten-rod, an arm adapted to be sup- .ported from the door-jamb, and a link consisting of spring-controlled telescoping parts connecting the end of the arm and the end of the piston-rod, substantially as described.`
4. Tn a door-check` a cylinder adapted to be received in a mortise in the door, a piston fitting therein, a 'pisten-rod, a plate adapted to be secured to the door-jamb, an arm piu oted to the plate opposte the cylinder so Signed at New Brunswck, N. J., this Gth that the end is free to Swing into the path day of July, 1914. of travel of the mouth of the cylinder, and
a link consisting of spring-controlled tele- JOHN DALY' 5 scopng parts connecting the end of the arm Wtnesses:
and the end of the pston-rod, substantially HENRY H. BANKER,
as described. HARVEY J. MOYNIHAN.
US85099414A 1914-07-14 1914-07-14 Door-check. Expired - Lifetime US1131121A (en)

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US85099414A US1131121A (en) 1914-07-14 1914-07-14 Door-check.

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US85099414A US1131121A (en) 1914-07-14 1914-07-14 Door-check.

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739474C (en) * 1938-05-03 1943-09-27 August Kaprolat Concealed door closer
DE1143127B (en) * 1960-06-08 1963-01-31 Dowaldwerke Automatic door closer for sliding sashes of doors, especially vehicle doors
US3497904A (en) * 1965-12-30 1970-03-03 Jose L Merayo Door regulating devices
US20090313789A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2009-12-24 Horst Lautenschlager Furniture hinge having a damping device
US20130125343A1 (en) * 2010-07-05 2013-05-23 Guenther Zimmer Pneuamtic pivoting fixture with friction element

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739474C (en) * 1938-05-03 1943-09-27 August Kaprolat Concealed door closer
DE1143127B (en) * 1960-06-08 1963-01-31 Dowaldwerke Automatic door closer for sliding sashes of doors, especially vehicle doors
US3497904A (en) * 1965-12-30 1970-03-03 Jose L Merayo Door regulating devices
US20090313789A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2009-12-24 Horst Lautenschlager Furniture hinge having a damping device
US8146206B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2012-04-03 Lautenschlaeger Horst Furniture hinge having a damping device
US20130125343A1 (en) * 2010-07-05 2013-05-23 Guenther Zimmer Pneuamtic pivoting fixture with friction element
US9003603B2 (en) * 2010-07-05 2015-04-14 Guenther Zimmer Pneumatic pivoting fixture with friction element

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