US1121716A - Adding and recording machine. - Google Patents

Description

J. L. DALTON. G AND RECORDNG MACHINE APPLICATION rum MAY 27,1909.

ADDIN Patented Dec. 22, 1914.

3 SHEET@V SHEET l4 v m v. Twvx J. L. DALTON. ADDING AND RECORDING MAGHINE.

ADPLICATION FILED MAY 27, 1909.

Patented D60. 22, 1914.

J. L. DALTON.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLICATYON FILED MAY .'27, i909. Y `I Patented Den. as

3 SHEETS 94u11;

At f' UNirEDsrArEs PATENT onion.

JAMES L..DALTON, POPLR BLUFF, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR, vBY MESVNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE DA'LTON ADDING MACHINE COMPANY., 0F CINCINNATI; OHIO, A. CORPORA TIoN or o-HI'o.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHIN.

Specification of Leticia Patent. Patented Decq-2u2s1914h Application filed May 27, 1909.` Serial o. 498,768.Y

To all 'who-m. 'it may concern.' i

Be it known that I, JAMES L. DALTON, a citizen of the United States, residing atv Pop- Alar Bluff, Butler county, Missouri, have in-v vented a certain new and useful Adding and ,Recording Machine, of is a specification.

This invention relates to adding and recording machines, and more particularly to machines of ,cross-carriage type such for instance as thatshowxi in an application of Hubert Hopkins filed-January 24th 1903-, Serial No.4140,390, eventuating in No. 1039130, dated September 24, 1912.

mechanism whereby two or more separate totals may be carried in the machine'at the same time. j 'i The .total mechanisms whereby the separatey totals are computed and. carried co operate with recording mechanism operable to record the items'including in the totals and also operabletorecord the totals and to clear the` total mechanisms, or permit the latter to retain the totals therein as sub` totals to be included in a iinal grand total. Other objects'and manifold advantages 'of the present invention will become apparent from the following specification, Areference being nade-to the iaccompanying draw` .ings in which: l

Figure 1 1s a side elevation of a machine embodying the present inventionv with a printing section' and key-board in section and ,the type-carriers advanced to recording position. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing speciis z'i'perspective view showing the arrangememv of theme21-r end of the typelcarrier stop plate. Fig. 8 illustrates the construction of the lower extension of the stop plate controllingr devices. Fig. 9 illustrates the relavvhich 'the following i iPatent.v

The object of this invention i's to provide tive` positions of the sto'pplate andthe "controlling devices when the machine is idle.

Fig. 10. shows the engagementl offene of thev controlling levers with the stop-plate when" the llatter is in its elevated position. F shon's Athe, engagemert'of "the 'other orrtrolhug lever with the stop-plate' when, the latter 1s 1n itsmo'va'bleposition in`whicha part of the type-carriers'i'are 'ielea's'ed.. F "12 shows the depressed vor lowermost position of the #stop-plate in which'A all ofi-the typecarriers are released. Fig. l'illustrate's the relative positions of the'stop-platend the engaging. gear device constituting apartaf the recording.,r mechanism at tl1e""ri"ghtfrela tive to the operator through the:- operation of Whichone column of-iteins in :iy'be recorded anda separate tptalf'thereoffi'iaintained. `Fig. 14 shows the engagement between the gear device andthe ."stopfplate at the left, vrelative vto the iperatordvlrereby another column of items `may`fbefrecrded and a separate :total thereof maintained.

p1ate,-in which' all of-thev typeicarifiers are free to move to perform .tlieir jrecording functions.

The machine as at presentwillie-market includes a key-board on which-the keys-1 are arranged inconvenient manner in transverse rows, thel stems ofpthe v.keys-extending through slots in the Vkey-board .plate-and being connected with, or formingpart o f the key-levers Q, which project rearwardly and converge at their rear ends and aregprovided with vertical extensions 3 arrangedhin the same vertical plane. Two transverse rails l are supported near the rear end ofthe machine and the carriage 5 isl providc-djvith rollers G operating above said rails.

gages under one of the rails and thereby prevents derailment of the carriage 'during operation and during movement and 4transportation of the machine. .lVithin the carriage 5 the vertically movable pins 8 are upwardly and at the same time the carriage 5 will be moved one step toward the left A hoolt 74 attached to one side ofthe carriage cn- F ig. 15 shows the -lower position'p thestopwhich is sutiicient' to position the second row of pins in said carriage above the termini 3. This leftward movement of the car- Acal shaft 11, andzthe gear segment 12 on the yupper end of -said shaft 11 enmeshed with a rack13 rigidly connected to one side of the 'far'ria e 5. The escapement 9 has a lbar 14 exten ng over the key levers 2 whereby the eseapement will'be operated at ea'eh operation cfa key. In this way by successive operations of the-keys any number may be set up or registeredin the carriage 5, the pins 8 beingfpositioned to represent the digits of anumber. After the number has thus been represented in the carriage, such number may be recorded and added.

The recording-mechanism comprises a series of type-carriers 15 vswinging from a shaft 16, said type-carriers being arcuate in Aform and extending forwardly. On the forward end of each typ-carrier is a series of type.17,vsaid type 'lining movable with respectfto the type-carriers. A' platen 18 is ,attached on a shaft 19 mounted in a carriage 20 and is operable in connection with the feed rolls 21 to feed the paper across its front surface where records may be made by driving. the type 17 against an interposed ink ribbon. Coperating with each type-carrier there is a member 22, said membor swinging from the shaft 16 and provided on their lower ends with arcuate racks 23. ASaid membersi22 have .extensions connected by pin and -slot connections 24* with the t pe-carriers 15 so that each type-carrier to the length of its slot. The racks 23 are spaced apart the same distance as the-space Aseparating the rows of 'pins 8 in the carposition of the parts, the plate 25 is under the racks 23 and the rear edge of the plate is' supported immediately in front of the heels 24 so that when type-carriers and racks are-actuated forwardly, their forward movement will be stopped by the. heels 2l coming into contact with the rear edge of the plate In the present instance, the arrangement is such that the four racks at the right relative to the operator will engage with as independent movement equivalent the lower portion of the plate while the five remaining racks will eng-ige with the upper portion of the plate When the carriage 5 is moved leftwardly as before described,the plate 25 is also transported leftwardly and at each step moves from in front of one of the heels 2l so that as many racks and type-carriers will be free to move` forwardly as there were figures in the nurnber set up in the carriage. `After the numl ber has been thus'set up in the carriage and the type-carriers .have advanced to their forward positions and been properly positioned by engagement of the heels 2l with the pins 8, the number represented by the type 17 atthe'printing line will be automatically recorded by a set of hammers 28 striking the front ends of the type. Return movement of the type-carriers and racks is effected by a rod 29 supported in front of .the vertical portions of the ltype-carriers and racks by arms 30 depending from the shaft 16, said rod being moved in any convenient'manner. Total wheels 3l are arranged to become enmeshed with racks 23 on return movement of said racks thereby to add the items after they are recorded.

After any series of items has been added,

the total represented in the wheels 31 may be recorded and said wheels restored to clear position or the total may be retained in' the wheels. The mechanism for accomplishing this result as embodied in the machines of the character referred to at present on the market, and as disclosed, for instance, in I the British patent to Hopkins, No. S51, of 1904, includes a totals recordingr key 32 having a steml projecting through a slot in the key-board plate and pivoted at its lower end tothe front end of a lever 33, the rear end of which extends under the horizontal arm of a bell-crank 34. A link connects the bell-crank 34 with a lever 3() pivotcd to a shaft 37 at. the rear oi the machine. Said lever 36 also projects above the shaft 37 and an arm 38 pivoted on thc shaft 37 coperates with the upper portion with the lever 3G to support a horizontal rod which will be swung forwardly whenever the total key is depressed. A cam plate ll-0 is mounted in the carriage 5 and is provided with an oblique slot 4l in which a pin on an extension of the plate projects. SV hen the total key is depressed and the rod 3) is swung forwardly, said rod will engage against the rear end of the cam-plate el() and push said plate fcrivardlv thereby drawing downwardly tbe plate 25 untiLthe lower portion of said plate at tile right ot the cut 27 is entirely below the hecls of the four racks at the right. This will permit said racks and the coiliera'ting type-carriers to move forwardly, the racks `remaining enmeshed with the total wheels whih the totals recording key is down and being 'stopped thereby. ln this-way the total con" tained in thefour Wheels at the right relaf- The'meclranism so f r described iscontained -i n"the machine as et present on ,the

j so

Amarket andthe construction is well known with the 'single exception th'at'the stop-plate' 25 in the'A machine. as now manufactured is not-v split as at '27 and when'the totalsre-j cording key is depreed x'the plate25 will be lowered.tojreleeseaall ofthe gea-r perts'nnd type-carriers As above described, the' rod 39 whenit-engeges .against the end oi the Acam-plated() will release only that number of' gear .parts and type-carriers, which engage against the plate atthe'right of the cut- 27.A The present invention includesV mechanism;operable to movethe cem-plate 4l) el'ectii-'elyto release the plate 25 Afrom all of the gear parts Said mechanismis arranged and operates as follows1' A vbell-crank eve11f2is pivoted .within the machine andhn-s one mijn projecting through 'a slotin .the keyboard .plete-,convenien't:for` manuel engagernent.'A `A .link 43is pivote/d to the otherfil'rin of seid lever ft2 end; the

rear end-of-fseiildinltis pivoted to alf-bellcrafnk lever 44,.-pivoted, in this .instnce,j to

a bracket-onfonej'ltliereils 4. A" link 45E Connects the opposite* erin 'ofthe lever i4 with'a sl'ee'vefftslidebly mounted onthe rod Forward.moyeinent'of-the lever.. l2

will move-theslee-ve 41d frointhe position` shown by dottedliresin Fig. 'to @position reerward'froin the 'cani-plated@ thereby interpesing one side of sei'dsleeve between the end of seid'cm-platefand said rod' 39. From the foregoing, it isobvious Whenthe totals recording key 32 lis depressed, the sleeve 4:6 will engage 'against the en'd of the cemplate 10":1'ndpus'hls'aid camplate for-V wardly n. greater 'd tance than would the rod 39. ".lhismoveni of the cain-plete 40 is sufficient to' draw downwardly the'plate 2.5 below the heels 24 on the racks The leaf spring 47 'attached' 'to the bracket' to which the. leverl is pivoted has e projectionv 48 over which one arni of the lever will ride when foscillated and .which will engage against one side or the other? of said lever and hold the same in eitherone of its two adjustments. Slight pressure on the lever 42 suliicient to inove the leer 44 in either direction :ind the spring 47 and its projections'lwill be effective toihold the parts in the desired adjustment. 'lVhen thesleeve-G isipositioned 'as shown in Fig. 5 operation of the Atotsdlreywill result in release of the plate 25 from all of-the gear parts and thereby permit said gear parts and the typer carriers to be moved forwardly `to record work by the "machine the total represented in the total Wheels left- Ward: from thecut 27 as Well as any total represented by all orany number of the total wheels. At oneside of the type-'cm`- -rie'rs and gear parts a :bracket 49 is supportedand "a 'bellcrank lever 50. is pivoted to said bracket, one vzi-rm of said lever being substantially vertical andthe other .arm being substantially horizontal. A second lever 5l is pivoted. on thej sainefstud with the lever 5.0 and has pin-endsl0`t'connection 52 vwithsaid lever 50. The-springe?, connecting 50 and the lever 5 lout ofen'gagement with the plate 25, leziving .seid plate' free to be operated by'nloveinent of thecam-plate l/Vhen the rod 29 moves' forwardly to per-V i mit printing -b'y any of the type-carriers all' of4I the type-carriers inove forwardly until stopped by the' pi'n-Lndslotconnection This movementof the vtype-cm'rier having the V prejectionflsreleises'the' lever 50 und' theA lower erin off said le'veil will-be'nctuated forwardly. A An otch "55 'isfornied near the lower end o ,ffll lever fzindfforwrd move-- re'nt .ofv--sziidlever Willceusefthe plate 25 to be lengaged-1in seid notch, Awhich" occurs every time :en itein'is'recorded and added by the inichine. 'Eli-isis elifective to prevent accidental displiceinent Vof"tl 1e' lsite dur` ing listing operations La nd-insiires accurate vl/Vhen the sleeve ,d'6

is held .inoperative i and the totl key is depressed the plate,

as above described, is also depressed to its middle position.' When-fthe type-carriers are then Vopemrted to record the Atotal represented in the-' totel wheels :ttthe right, the levers O'and 5l willaga'inbe actuated forni-diy; 'In this operation the` rear edge of stops the lever 50 when the lower .end therf`- of :assumes the position :is shown in' Fig". l2. By-mechzinisnr of this churiicter vin-ions kinds of work may be' performed on the machine. For instance, parallel columns of items muy be recorded simultaneously as shown at the top of`Fig. 2 and separate totals thereby may becarried in the machine at the same time and then recorded simultaneously. Again, one column of items may be recorded by the type-carriers at the right relative to the operator as shown at A in Fig. 2 and the total of such column recorded as shown at` B. Then this total may be introduced in the machine through the keys 1 and the carriage 5 and recorded as an item or sub-total in a column at the left of the column A as shown at C. Then other items may be recorded in the column A a total thereof recorded in the same column and this total again introduced into the machine and recorded in the column C, as item or sub-total, after which the total of the numbers recorded in 'the left hand column may be recorded as shown at D. A third specimen of the\work of which this machine is capable of performing is shown at the bottom of Fig. 2 in which two columns oi items are vrecorded simultaneously and the totals thereof recorded at E and F, respectively and the machine cleared. After the totals have been thus ascertained they may be again introduced into the machine and recorded in one column or other as sbowr at Gr making a grand 'total H. The machine may also be used to perform work of various other kinds, but vthe Specimens illustra-ted are sufficient to enable those skilled in this art to compre! hend the nature and. the purpose of the invention. It will be Iunderstood, of course, that the machine performing this work, may be split so that the ciphers at the 'right of the numbers in th'e left hand column or columns will not be recorded, thereby enabling the operator to list a single column of numbers on the left or parallel columns printed simultaneously, specimens of both of which are shown' in Fig. 2.

I am aware that' there may be lvariations' in the constructions, combination and arrangement of this invention Without the least departure from the spirit and scope of the invention. Also that the machine may be used to perform various classes of work other thanthose illustrated and l do not restrict myself to specific constructions or arrangement nor to specific functions, but what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Pateneis: g

1. The combination with adding mechanism, and recording mechanism whereby said adding mechanism may be operated to add in separate parts thereof'a plurality of numbers simultaneously recorded by saidl recording mechanism, said recording mechanism being operable effectively to record any ntal or totals represented in said adding mechanism, of means for holding one part of the aforesaid adding mechanism in stationary position with a total represented therein while a separate total in another part of the same adding mechanism is being recorded. Y p

2. The combination with a single group o adding wheels, an equal number of racks operable to mesh with and operate all of said adding wheels at one time to produce a single total in all of said Wheels, and means for 0perating said racks to introduce separate totals in said single group of wheels, of mechanism operable in connection with said racks to record one total representedv in said group of wheels and return to idle position the wheels in which said recorded total was contained.

while the wheels containing another total and the actuating racks therefor remain stationary. u

3. In an adding machine, a platen arranged to hold paper, a carriage, means operable to set up two separated numbers in said carriage, mechanism operable to record said two numbers at one operation after they have been set up in said carriage, a single group of adding Wheels, means for oper-` ating said adding wheels to add aplurality of separate numbers at the same time, and means for operating said recording mechanism and certain of said adding wheels to clear the total from the adding wheels which are so operated and at the same time preventing clearing of the remaining! adding wheels, substantially as described.

i. in an adding machine, a platen arranged to hold paper, a carriage means operable to set up numbers in said carriage, a. single group of adding wheels, mechanism operable to introduce one or more'numbers from said carriage into said addingwheels at a single operation, and means vfor recording on said platen and clearing from said adding wheels one of said numbers and at the same time retaining certain of said adding wheels in position to represent the other of said numbers, substantially as described.

5. In an adding machine a platen arranged to hold paper, a carriage, means operable to set up numbers in said carriage, a single group of total wheels, mechanism for causing said total wheels to represent a plurality of totals at the same time, and mechanism operable to record one of said totals and at the same time restore to idle position the Wheels wherein said total was represented while holding another total in others of said wheels, substantially as described.

6. The combination with a single group of adding Wheels, a rac-k arranged to mesh with each adding wheel, mechanism for opcrafting all of said wheels at one time to produce a single total, and means for causing said racks to operate said wheels to produce and retain separate totals at the same time,

of mechanism operable to record both of said separate totals at the' same time, or only one of said totals, as desired. substantially as described.

7. 'In an adding machine, the combination with adding mechanism operable to produce, and retain at the same time, a plurality of totals, and a carriage Whose operation is necessary before said adding mechanism may be operated, of recording mechanism, a total recording key, and means whereby said recording mechanism will record one or more of said totals, 'as desired. after said totals recording key is operated, substantially as described.

8. In an adding machine, the combination with a group of adding Wheels, and a carriage whose operation is necessary before said wheels may be operated, of mechanism for operating any number of said adding wheels to represent a total, or to represent two separa te totals at the same time, as desired, and clearing mechanism manipulative to clear from said adding Wheels one of the totals represented therein, and at the same time to retain in certain of said adding wheels the other total represented therein, substantially as described.

il. In in adding machine, the combination with a movable carriage, mechanism operable to set up numbers in said carriage, mechanism operable to record the numbers et up in said carriage, of a laterally immovable group of adding wheels, means for operating said recording mechanism effectively to record a plurality. of parallel. columns of items and at the same time operating said adding wheels effectively to add and retain separate totals of said separate columns, and clearing mechanism manipulative to clear one or all of saidtotals from said adding wheels as desired, substantially as described.

l10. In an adding machine, the combination with :t shaft, a series -of racks pivoted on said shaft, a carriage whose operation is necessary/'before said racks may be operated in adding "operations, means for operating said carriage, a second shaft and a group of adding Wheels on said second shaft, of mechanism for operating said racks in adding operations to actuate said adding Wheels to represent tivo separate totals at the same time, and mechanism for recording one of said separ-.\te totals alone or both of said totals at the same operation, as desired.

J 'ln an adding machine, the combination with a movable carriage, keys for setting up numbers in said carriage, and recording mccl'ianism operable to record two ,separate numbers at a single operation, of a group of adding wheels, devices for causing said adding Wheels to add and retain separate totals when separate numbers are recorded as aforesaid, and clearing mechanism manipulative at the will of the operator to clear one or'more of said totals at one operation, as desired, substantially as specified.

12. In an adding machine, the combination, of a shaft, a group of adding Wheels mounted for independent rotation on said shaft, racks for actuating said adding Wheels, a support for said shaft, automatically operable connections for moving said shaft effectively to entrain said adding Wheels with said racks, a carriage Whose operation is necessary before said racks may be operated, mechanism for operating said racks to set said Wheels to represent two separate totals at the same time, and mechanism operable to record one of said totals alone or both of said totals at the same time, as desired, substantially as specified.

1,3. In an adding machine, the combination with a group of adding Wheels', a series of racks for operating said adding Wheels, type moved With said racks, and hammers for driving said type to record, of a carriage whose operation is necessary before said racks may be operated, keys operable to set up. one or more numbers in said carriage, means for actuating said racks and said adding -Wheels to add said numbers to produce separate. totals in said adding Wheels, and mechanism for operating said racks and said adding wheels and said type to record one of said'totals alone or both of said totals at` a single operation, as desired, substantially as specified.

14. In an adding machine, the combination with a movable carriage, and mechanism operable to set up numbers in said carriage, of racks limited in their movements by said carriage, type, hammers, a platen arranged to feed paper to said type` mechanism for operating said racks and type and hammers effectively to record at a single operation any two numbers set up and retained in said carriage, means for retaining separate totals of numbers recorded, and moans for recording one total while retaining the other.

15. In an adding machine, the combination with a shaft, a series of adding Wheels mounted for independent rotation on said shaft, racks movable effectively to operate said Wheels, a support for moving said shaft to entrain said adding wheels with said racks, and a carriage whose operation is necessary before said racks may be operated, of mechanism for opef'ating selected ones of said racks to clear apart of said adding Wheels While the remainder of said racks remain stationary with a total contained in the remaining adding Wheels.

16. In an adding machine, the combination with a group o1` adding Wheels, a series of racks for operating said adding Wheels, type controlled by said racks and hammers for driving said type to record, of a 'carriage whose operation is necessary before said racks may be operated, keys operable to set up one or more numbers in said carriage mechanism for `operating said racks and type and hammers to record one or more numbers at a single operation, means for causing said racks to operate said adding wheels to add the numbers recorded and retain separate totals thereof, and mechanism whereby one of said totals may be recorded while the other remains unrecorded, substantially as specified.

17. In an adding machine, the combination with adding mechanism, racks for operating said adding mechanism, and means for operating said racks and adding wheels to add in separate groups of said adding wheels, a plurality of numbers effectively to retain separate totals of said numbers so added, a stop plate for holding said racks, means for moving said stop late to different positions to release any esired number of said racks and to hold any desired number of said racks, and means for operating said racks and a corresponding group of said adding mechanism after .said stop plate b has been so positioned, substantially as specified.

18. In an addin machine, the combination with adding W els, and racks for actuating said adding Wheels, of an abutment fdr preventing operation of said racks, means for positioning and holding said abutment in position to said racks to operate and of said racks from operating operating the racks released by said abutment. l

19. In an adding machine, adding Wheels, racks for actuating said adding Wheels, an abutment for reventing operation of said racks, means or moving said abutment to enablev said racks to operate in adding operations, and means for moving said abutment to enable certain of said racks to opcrate in clearing operations and at the same time to prevent operation of others of said racks.

20. In an adding machine, adding wheels, racks for actuating said addinor wheels, a carriage controlling the operation of said racks, means controlled by said carriage for said racks, mechapendent devlces controlling said means to racks to operate in clearing operations and to prevent others of said racks from o erating 1n clearing operato enable varied numbers of be operated in clearing operamanipulative said racks to tions.

22. In an adding machine, the combination with racks operable in adding and clearing operations, and a carriage for controlling said racks in adding operations, of a device whose operation is necessary before said racks may be operated in clearing o erations, and means for operating Sai evice to enable varied numbers of said racks to be operated.

23. In an adding machine, the combination with adding wheels and racks operable in adding and clearing operations, of manipulative me'ans operative at the will of the operator irrespective of the number 0f digits represented in theadding wheels for determinlng the number of said racks which may be operated in clearing operations.

24. In an vadding machine, the 'combination with addin wheels and racksfor operating said ad ing wheels in add'V clearin operations, of a vdevice under control o the o erator for determining the number of said) racks and wheels which may e operated in clearing operations. o f

25. In an adding machine, the combination with adding wheels arranged in numerical orders, rac arranged -in numrical orders and operable in coperation with said adding wheels in adding `and ing operations, and means copera sald adding wheels to determine which of said racks ma operate in clearing operatic of means un er control of the operator er varying the number of said racks be operated in clearing operations, said 1astnamed means erator to `vary the number of may operate, irrespective of the number of digits represented 1n said addin wheels.

6 In an adding machine, t e combination with adding wheels und rackso erable in adding and clearing operations, o ja carriage for controlling said racks in adding operations, a stop device in said carriage for the racks which are not to be operated in adding operations, and means for gaging said stop device from varied numbers of said racks independently of any operation of said carriage.

.27. In an adding machine, the combina` tion wlth racks operable in Aadding and clearing operations, of a device fo'rl determining the number of said racks which mav be operated in clearing operations and means fir latching said devlce in di erent positlons.

28. In an adding machine, the combination with adding wheels, and racks fr'"operatiiig' said adding Wheels in "addin and clearig operation, of a device for hding sald racks, means for operating said device clear;V

which may and' being manipulative b f he opraie which `f. I

disennperfitad in cleaiing operations, 41nd nlm-m5r` for bitchmg said devme 1n dferent, posh' 'In an dng machine, the combina m with racks @parable in wdng and :wing Umratinnsj of a device for holdng mid maks in their de positions,r und means 71)', For nursing?, sami devia@ tn release 'varying 3-5 0p zrxmwzx's of sa@ maks in cearmg -zwmmima-- 1h an adding nmchine, t3 a r-ondnw :lddng and um with racks operable in :-"ir1g and ifm mfing; @haring 3p-arabicumA Gf :a pivoted ffmemv 'for 40 *memsa fof hmdng said in their cle peszom, ifm wir? mwa-w 1F01' moving said element varying Numbers @f 'mxc-Q: to rakaasevarying numbers of Sayid and wzkf; in iemg opamtons, and means for di@ bushing said eenwn in its dexfent pmi-- ifi tions.

1n tvstmuuy wher-@0f l. nave he'x'eunt Sb mnd in thc pr'emfc uf two wtnvsses uf Emy, 1909" tum Loma, s.' DUVHM.

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