US1120537A - Hydrocarbon-oil burner. - Google Patents

Description

F. A. RICHARDSON & J. J. SGHUSTER. HYDROGARBON OIL BURNER.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 16. 1914.

1,120,537. Patented Dec.8,1914.

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A TTORNEKS a a 213 whom cups 1% and 1?.

HYDBGCARBON-GIL BURNER.-

Speciacatien of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. 8, 1914,,

Application filed May 16, 1914. Serial No. 888,921.

may concern :12, Fans A. RICHARDSON Jenn J. Suriname, citizens of the United States, residing at Denver, in the and county of Denver and State of t lolorado, have in ented certain new and useful lrnpro -ants in Hydrocarbon-Oil Burners, of which the following is'a specification.

(Eur invention relates to an improvement in hydro-carbon oil burning devices adapted to burn kerosene or coal oil, or the various grades of hydrocarbon oils.

Theobject to so construct and arrange the fuel delivery to the pipe that as the fuel is burned, the productsof combustion will heat and super-heat the oil to generate the gas.

The invention relates to still other novel features of construction and combinations of parts which will be hereinafter more fully described and pointed out in the claims,

in the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a view in elevation of the invention; Fig. 2 is a view in elevation of three forms of burners; Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the invention.

The numerals 1 and 2 represent the two 1:" s which are formed from the termithe fuel supply pipes and made in of coils, the ends of the coils or ii burners 1 and. 2 being closed by d respectively.

hens th the burners is a pan or rich i preferably made of sheet some metal substance, preferably fiber asbestos and metal or covered with layor of magnesia.

Drip cups 1'? and 16 are st-atiouarily mounted on the pan? and located beneath the burners 1 an These cups protrude e vv the lower side of the pan 7, and each 1r 1? rotatably mounted on its iOT- PI' protruding portion. These collars are provided with openings or slots 19, which are adapted to register with openings or slots in the cups 16 and 17. Flanges 21 and are onnected to the collars 17 at the joining edges of the collars, Pivotfill" connected to the flanges 21 and 22 is a levi. r 20 for oscillating the collars for regulating the amount of air to be admitted through the openings 18 and 19 into the at 5 and e, through the 1" 1e burner pipes extend pan 7, and each is provided with a valve 10 and 11 for controlling the flow of the fuel to each of the burners 1 and 2. Pipes 1% connect the pipes 5 and 6 to a coupling 15, to which the fuel supply pipe is con nected. A needle valve 30 having an indi cator cap 31 thereon is connected to the fuel supply pipe for regulating the fuel discharged to the burners from the reservoir 29. Each of the burners l and 2 is provided with openings or notches 24 and 23 respectively, through which the fuel is discharged. Connected to the oil burners at the top thereof along the right-angular portion of the pipes as at 28 and 27 are deflectors 25 and 2 In the operation of the device, the valves 10 and 11 are opened, permitting some of the fuel to enter the cups 16 and 17, when the fuel will be ignited for the purpose of producing sufficient heat to volatilize the fuel passing down through the burners 1 and 2.

After a quantity of fuel has been discharged into the cups 16 and 17, the fuel is cut oil. The fuel in the cups is ignited, and

' after it has burned a short time, the burners will have become heated, so that the fuel in the burners will be. volatilized as it issues or passes down through the pipes to the burners. As soon as the pipes of the burn ers 1 and 2 become heated, the fuel will be again turned on, so that the fuel will issue from the burners p The flame from the burners will then continue to maintain the pipes in a heated condition, so that the fuel will be properly volutilized. A collar 17 will be oscillated by the lever 20 for obtaining the proper size opening in each of the cups to admit sullicient air to produce combustion.

"0 claim:

1. In'a hydrocarbon oil burning device, the combination with a coil burner having an outlet at the lower end of the coil, of a.

cup located with its bottom beneath said outlet in which the fuel may drip, said on provided with openings beneath the fuel outlet, and means for controlling the adnnssion of air though said openings.

2. In a hydro-carbon oil burning device, the combination with a coil burner pipc having an outlet at the lower end of the coil, of a cup located with its bottom beneath said outlet, said on having openings therein beneath the fue outlet, a collar mounted on said cup provided with openings, adapted to register with the openings in the cup through which air is admitted to the cup, and beneath the burner outlet, means for regulating the admission of air through the openings, and .a deflector carried by the burner pipe at the upper end of the coil for deflecting the flame in the direction desired.

In testimony whereof, we have hereunto aflixed our signatures in the presence of Wit- FRED A. RICHARDSON. JOHN J. SCHUSTER.

Witnesses! W. H. THOMPSON, WAT T. BEALL, S. W. ECKMAN.

[L. s.] [L. s.]

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,

' Washington, D. G.

nesses, in the city and county of Denver and

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