US111551A - Improvement in the preparation of platinum for filling teeth - Google Patents

Improvement in the preparation of platinum for filling teeth Download PDF

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Publication number
US111551A
US111551A US111551DA US111551A US 111551 A US111551 A US 111551A US 111551D A US111551D A US 111551DA US 111551 A US111551 A US 111551A
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Prior art keywords
filling
platinum
improvement
preparation
gold
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Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B32B15/018Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/9335Product by special process
    • Y10S428/939Molten or fused coating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12875Platinum group metal-base component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12889Au-base component

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in a metallic preparation for dentists use in filling decayed teeth; and it consists in the use of platina covered. with gold, as hereinafter described.
  • platina as regards durability and non-corrosive qualities, is as valuable as pure gold for filling teeth, and, bein g much less expensive than gold, numerous efforts have been made to apply it to that purpose; but, from the peculiar structure or arrangement of the fibers of the metal, such efforts have hitherto railed.
  • the gold may be melted onto the platinum, or welded 011, or deposited by the electroplate or any similar process.
  • Theplatina and gold thus combined maybe rolled or beaten out to the desired thickness,and used for filling teeth the same as pure gold.
  • the gold coating gives the filling the same adhesiveness, so that it may be welded cold, and form a durable and perfect filling.
  • the gold may be removed by the burnisher of the dentist, if desired.
  • the platina surface thus exposed forms a less striking contrast with the tooth than gold alone.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EDWARD G. KEARSING AND LEONZO KEARSING, OF SPRING VALLEY, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE PREPARATION OF PLATINUM FOR FILLING TEETH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 111,551, dated l ebruary 7, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, EDWARD G. KEAR- snve and Interim KEARSING, of Spring Valley, in the county of Rockland and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Dental Preparation for Filling Teeth; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same.
This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in a metallic preparation for dentists use in filling decayed teeth; and it consists in the use of platina covered. with gold, as hereinafter described.
It is well known that platina, as regards durability and non-corrosive qualities, is as valuable as pure gold for filling teeth, and, bein g much less expensive than gold, numerous efforts have been made to apply it to that purpose; but, from the peculiar structure or arrangement of the fibers of the metal, such efforts have hitherto railed.
After making many experiments, with a view of rendering this metal available for dentists use in filling teeth, we have discovered that by covering the platinum with gold the object is accomplished.
\Ve do not confine ourselves to any particular process in doing this. The gold may be melted onto the platinum, or welded 011, or deposited by the electroplate or any similar process. Theplatina and gold thus combined maybe rolled or beaten out to the desired thickness,and used for filling teeth the same as pure gold.
The gold coating gives the filling the same adhesiveness, so that it may be welded cold, and form a durable and perfect filling.
When any portion of the filling is exposed to view the gold may be removed by the burnisher of the dentist, if desired. The platina surface thus exposed (being white, or nearly so) forms a less striking contrast with the tooth than gold alone.
By this improvement the cost of filling decayed teeth is materially lessened, while the work is equally solid and durable as it where performed with pure gold.
Having thus described our invention, we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patentv Platina covered with gold for dentists use in filling teeth, substantially as described.
EDWARD Gr. KEARSING. LEONZO KEAItSINGr.
Witnesses ANDREW SMITH, STEPHEN H. BURR.
US111551D Improvement in the preparation of platinum for filling teeth Expired - Lifetime US111551A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3065526A (en) * 1957-10-25 1962-11-27 Engelhard Ind Inc Material for handling molten glass

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3065526A (en) * 1957-10-25 1962-11-27 Engelhard Ind Inc Material for handling molten glass

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