US1112872A - Vacuum system. - Google Patents

Description

J. N. WALTON.

VACUUM SYSTEM.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. a, 1913.

4 E m W mm M M m a E wh J a m z/ a W 1 m M w N P I? 9 m 6 a I a M w 2 w 1 W W m 1 1 0 3 THE NORRIS PETERS CQ. PHDTO-LITHO., WASHINGTON. D. C

J.' N. WALTON.

VACUUM SYSTEM.

APPLICATION FILED D110. 8, 1913. -Patented Oct. 6, 1914.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

'IIIIIII:

THE NORRIS PF ERS Co PHOTO-LITE!" WASHING roN, D. C.

VACUUM svs'rniu.

. To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JULIAN NLWAL'rON, a

ticularly to novel means .for. creating a vacuum, said means incidentally constituting mechanism for carrying off the dust-laden air received by the system.

1 An embodiment of theivention that is considered the preferableone, is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein Figure 1 is a view partlyfin. elevation and partlyin section andsomewhat diagrams matic in its character,illustrating the sys' responding parts in all thefig nres of the :2 i i i vided into branches 11 and .512, both ofwhich dischargeinto the reservoir 41.: a One ofthese tern. Fig. 2 is a plan view ofthe same. Fig.

3 is a detail horizontal sectional View on the line 3-3 of Fig.1. l bln'nlar reference numerals deslgnate col drawings. i 1

In the embodiment disclosed, an elevated tank or reservoir at is employed for holding water or other liquid, andextending downp wardly fromthe bottomthereof, is a fall tube 5, the upper portion of such tube being enlarged, as shown at 6, andgpr'ovided within the lower portion of the reservoir 4 with a valve seat 7. A verticallymovable valve 8 cooperates with the seat,iin other Words, when elevated, being moved to open position,

and when lowered, closing the inlet end of,

the fall tube 5., l

A liquid supplying maininthe form of a pipe 9 isuprovided with ,a controlling valve 10, and above said Icontrolling valve is dibranches, as 11, is providediwith a discharge nozzle 13that delivers thejwater against a Pelton wheel or other-suitable water motor 14 suitably journaled in a support 15 in the upper portion of the reservoir. This motor, through gearing l6, actuates a rotary cam wheelll' havinga projection .18 onits periphery that, operates beneatha collar 19 fixed upon the stem' 2010f theflvalve .8. The

otherzbranch 1210f the has a dis ins P JULIANIINQWALTON, or BnookLYn', new 2013K.

i i Specification of Letters Patent. 1

err on j Patented 0013.6, 1914.. Application filed December 8, 1913. Serial No. 805,271. 3 i i charge spout 21 in the reservoir controlled j by any. well known type of valve 22 thatis i moved to open position bya projectioni 23 d on the swmging arm24= :ofa float 25 that.

rests upon the surface of the liquid in the reservoir, said arm being pivotally mounted,

as shown at 26 011 the nozzle 21.

Connected to the fall tube 5, adjacent to the enlargement 6, isa vacuum pipe 27, which extends to any or various pointswith in a building orthe like, as will bereadily understood. Thispipeisclosed at its lower. end, as shown at 28, and atydifferent. Ede

sired-points, has branches29 providedwith i automatically closing flapvalves 30, the said a valves being. carried by socket pieces 31..

These socket pieces are designed to receiver the nipple 32 carried by the flexible hose :33 of a vacuum cleaner tool 34. f i U The supplybranch. 11 is provided with} suitable controllingvalve 35, the stemg36g of i which is connected to a lever 37 mounted on a bracket arm 38thatis suitably clamped to the pipe branch 11. Secured to this bracket 2:

arm 38 is a vacuum chamber 39 that is. in communication with the vacuum pipek27,

through the medium of a pipe 40connected to; both. One wall of this vacuumcliamber,

as. shown in Fig. 3, is injthe form of a flex- 1 ible diaphragm i1, and attached thereto. is a reciprocatory rod 12 that is also pivotally connected to the lever3'7. This rod is'jturlthermore attached to a sliding f plate 43 mounted on. the arms o fwa yokea, whichflf surrounds the pipe branch 11. Also slidablyj mounted on the arms of this yoke, is another plate 45 adjustably maintained in/place d 1 nuts -16 screwed upon the saidarmsmand interposed between theplates 13 and-459B 1a coiled spring 17 thatsurroundsthe rod a.

Briefly described, the operation of .ithe structure is as .followszj Assuming the vacuum pipe 27 closedtothe outside air,.if the valve 10 in the main 9 is opened,water will flow freely: through both branches 11 and 12, until a predetermined amount is. in

the reservoirs, whereupon the ball 25 will be raised sulliciently to permit the, valve 22 to close, and thus cutoff the dischargefof liquid into the reservoir through thebranoh} 12. The branch 11 will-also be discharging liquid into said reservoir, .bnt y-this liquid closed position.

wheel 14., causing the same to revolve and thereby, through the gearing, turning the cam 17. The raised portion 18 of said cam will operate against the underside of the collar 19, thereby lifting the valve 8 until said raised portion has passed the collar. As a r sult, the liquid Wlll flow from the reservoir into the fall tube 5 until the valve 8 is released, whereupon it will drop to This valve, it will be noted, will be intermittently or periodically operated, permittingsho-rt plugs, columns or pistons of water spaced from each other to pass downwardly through the fall tub-e 5, carrying between them, bodies of air. The only place that this air is supplied from, is the-pipe 27, and as a consequence,

a p'artial vacuum will be created in the said pipe 27. It will thus be evident that if a pneumatic tool or other device is attached to said pipe, air will flow therethrough and into thesame; In the case of apneumatic tool, air in a dust-laden condition, will be taken into the tube 5 between the sections or pistons of water and be carried off, the discharge from said pipe 5 being preferably into a sewer. /Vhen a predetermined vacuum is secured in the pipe 27, either by the entire closing of said pipe, or by the greater amount of air taken therefrom to that admitted, the diaphragm 41 of the vacuum chamber will be forced inwardly sufficiently to cause the valve 85 to be closed, thus stopping the operation of the motor 14:, and consequently permitting the valve 8 to remain inits closed position. The operation therefore is substantially automatic,

and in this connection, it may be stated that the projection 18 of the cam 17 is such that 1t will not stop on a dead center with the valve .open. its soon as said projection 18 passes the collar 19,..the collar is free to drop,.and should itstop at any point on the front rounded surface, the weight of the valve will be sufficient to cause a rearward movement of the cam and motor to insure the closing of the valve.

Z .jFrom theforegoing, it is thought that the construction, operation and many advantages of the herein described invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art, withp out further description, and it will be understood that various changes in the size,

shape, proportion and minor details of construction may be resorted to without departmg fromthe spirit or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention.

' Having thus fully described my invention,

what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is 1 l.- 'In a structure of the character set forth, 'thecombination with a liquid reservoir, of a fall tube leading therefrom, a vacuum member having communication with the tube, a valve controlling the passage of liquid through the fall tube, means for supplying liquid to the reservoir, and means actuated by the liquid supply for operating the valve. 7

w In a structure of the character set forth, the combination with a liquid reservoir, of a fall tube leading therefrom, a vacuum member having communication with the tube, a valve controlling the passage of liquid through the fall tube, means for supplying liquid to the reservoir, a motor actuatcd'by the liquid supply, and means 0perated by the motor for periodically operating the valve. I

3. In a structure of the character set forth,

the combination with a liquid reservoir, of afall tube leading therefrom, a vacuum pipe connected to the fall tube, a valve at the inlet end of the fall tube, two means for delivering liquid to thereservoir, a float valve controlling one of said means, a motor actuated by thev liquid delivered, through the other means, a cam member operated by the motor, and a device connected to the valve and periodically actuated by the cam mem her to periodically open the valve.

&. In a structure of the character setforth,

the combination with a liquid reservoir, of a fall tube leadlng therefrom, a vacuum member having communication with the; :tube, a valve controlling the passage .of liquid through the fall tube, means for peri- 'odically actuating the valve, and means operated by a predetermined vacuum in the vacuum member for preventing the opening movement of the valve. I 1

5. In a structure of the character set forth,

the combination with a liquid reservoir, of

a fall tube leading therefrom, a vacuum member having communication with the tube, a valve controlling the passage of liquid through the fall tube, means for supplying liquid tothe reservoir, a motor actuated by the liquid supply,- means operated by the motor for periodically operating the valve,'a valve controlling the liquid supply, and means for closing said valve when there is a predetermined vacuum in the vacuum member. a

6. In a structurev of the character set forth, the combinationwith a liquid reservoir, of a fall tube dependent therefrom and having a valve seat at its juncture with the reservoir, a valve cooperating with the seat, a motor, a cam member operated by the motor for periodically openingthe valve, means for-deliveringliquid to the reservoir, including a device for directing fluid against the motor to operate the same, a vacuum pipe connected to the fall tube adjacent to the reservoir, a valve in the liquidisupply means, a vacuum chamber having a diaphragm wall, a connection between the my hand in presence of two subscribing wit-t chambeg and 1tlhe vacfium pipie, I21nd means nesses. I operate y t e diap ragmo t e vacuum chamber for closing the valveof the liquid 1 1 1 JULIAN A supply means when there is jafpredetermined Witnesses: vacuum in the pipe. 1 FREDERICK M. BEER,

In testimony whereof I hzwe hereunto set 1 I'IUGO TALLUER, Jr.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of lfatents Washington,D.G. 1 1 1

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