US1112071A - Fire door or window. - Google Patents

Description

G. W. KNUFF.

PIRE DOOR 0R WINDOW.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 25, Ism

Patented Sept. 29, 1914.

SHEET l 4 SHEETSYYY G. W. KNOPF.

PIRE DOOR OR WINDOW.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 25.1913.

1 1 1 2,07 1 Patented Sept. 29, 1914A 4 SHEETS SHEET Z.

IV -L G. W. KNUFF.

PIRE DOOR 0R WlNDOW.

APPL1UAT`10N FILED JULY 25. 1913y Patented Sept. :29, 1914,

4 SHEETS SHEETS "Wh/Mews G. W. KNOPF.

PIRE DOOR OR WINDOW.

AiPLlcATIoN FILED JULY z5, ma.

1 1 1 2.07 1 Patented sept. 29. 1914.

@qu [menne/a:

l C16@ h 6,; "www TI 1l/l SEDYIES PATENT OFFICE.

GERG'E VJ. KNOB?, OF FOTTSTOVN, PENNSYLVANIA.

Applcatun rdm YN-.y 25, 19115.

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Patented Sept. 29, 1914. aerial NG. ramas.

Uniting the relation of the slats when the duur x partially .raised or mllnpfivd so us in Milford ventilation without entirely inw ing the dnmwrzrv; Fig in :1 Yvw dngrmnrnutwlly illmtrnting tht* inwntinn npplivd tn fl window opening: Fig'. 11 is n semidlukgmunnutic Vir-n' showing in Yertlrnl sm tlfm llw uppxr pn rt of :tu nltvrnntivv Cnnstr antivir tlltsluts bring in overlzxpplng nr vxttnde-d rvlntinn: Fig. 1i is n similar vivn' Flxm ing tlw mllnpsod rondltinn: and Fig. i is z .rrtmml detail rien.

Th (lmr nr window nprning is dvsg Ymrd it? or lll. Tln Cullnpsible dry-.Tfr or slmttfsr is rmnplnwd if? n plurality nf turnngwningr. n'llvlx muy lm closed and Opened tlm' dats 1l. lll. frmn which they muy llo rtwindow opening; und tu be rnllnpsml upward in umnpxrtlv 11 g-tvrl relsxtinn. n; snfnvn 'nx Fra. il. tu open the dnm'vizi). :1nd when (Av .xdtd tn (lose the snxnv :1re in overlapping "t" :Hirn` :1s slmwn in Fig. the fnrlnntwn 1 nl tlw salnts lmnp ,wm-l1 that their overlanur-f pnrtinns nre bent nr spared :tn'xiy frnm snm lather so nsrtn ('nywrztte to form n series nf 'lnnnlwrs l., which tngethvr constitute a spur@ ntvrvenlng between inner nml outer mills '1.7. 16. The crmstrnrton of the v-'rlwtdnm will be more particularly desx'rlwd lwvrvixmfter.

kwh slut preferably made of a single pkw of sheet metal 0r other suitable irel prnni' nmterinl. which is bent or curved into the desirvd shape. The particular shape nf the sluts M muy, ni' cmu'se, he vnl-10d. lmt :1s

v illustrated it is auch that tlv? upper and ll 'r portions nf eis/Ch slut are offset later.'- :xllv lrmn rarll ntlnr so ns tn form parte nl il 'univr und wntur walls nf tlw door" while n1- sntf-mnwlmte pnrtmn ('rnfws owl' from fn n all tu tlm vtncr. In the particular emlfm-humm of the invention shown, the slats l und therel'fy flash the door opening.

miami cal rods 3e be provided, 'passing through openings in the Weights. The weight o" the door preferably somewhat overbsilli-noes the Weights, sothat. when the door is down the Weight of the door itsell causes s positive pr ,ire of all the edges l?. 19 against the surfaces or' the slats, thereby insuring tight joints.

The door is adapte-d to be closed or een tended by any suitable means. :ind likewise any suitable ineens rney he provided for opening or collapsing it. In the particular construction shown means are provided for turning the pulleys sind thereh v opening or closing the door; and for this purpose gears 3G are fixed to the pnl le'vs and engaged by pinions 37 on e shaft RS extending the top of the dom-wer. t one end of this letter shaft is a sprocket or wheelv 39 oser 'which passes an endless chain l() which hangs within convenient roe-ch. .so that by pulling on one course *or other of they chain the door is either col lapsed or extended.

W'hen they-door is in collapsed condition the nested slots may he protected und coneeuled within an openhottozn @rising 5'13 et the top of the doorivev. it will he linden ystood that the rei-tical depth of. this easing ivill he. proportioned to receive all ofthe slots when the door is collapsed; out in actual prnotic-e this dept-li will not be great because of the very compact manner in which the structure may he made to collapse.

The door is held against leteralinovement and 4is guided in its vertical movements by. vertice-l members 4i :it the sides of the door oijeninff. These' members ere preferably composed of spaced :ingle-irons forming chanmiledv guides, which receive central projections on the lazy-tong linkage. `In the'peziicular construction shown in Figs. 4 end 5 these projections are formed by extensions of thepivot pins il. As shown in Fig. 5, the ends of the slats :ire recessed et 43 to receive the vertical members 4.1 and so as to form projections '+2. which engage .the sides of said members In the construction shown inF l to 6 the le fesses 43 are centrally disposed, and there are flashing extensions 42 at both sides of each guide. The said recesses are formed entirely in the portions of the slats behind the outer wall 16. so that the latter extends without opening across the front sides of the guides; und, as shown, they are preferA74 ably.. formed .in the intermediate portions l) of the slats inlernel to l'mtli Walls. lt is preferably within recesses l2-l that lne levers '20' extend new 'c the sluts. and in order to :woid the rm ity of lengthening the recesses the intermeuifio portions nl' he levers are odset as indicated at el". thus enebling the levers to he accommodated in the Fig. 3.

In order enable the bottoni sluts to loting clos. es possible to the bottoni of ine opening, :idJustnlile supporting proa -ded for the door, in the means ere nature oli plates (ses Figs. e and 7) proiided each with a vertical series of intersecting openings "lf3 for the reception of the corresponding end of the rod 26. These plates are secured rigidly to the sides of the door opening, and the intersecting openings enable e. coniiiaratively line adjustment of thelianging rod .to he effected without the use of movable parts.

Figs. 'll and' lf2-show a construction di'- 'iering from the foregoing in certain parirnlurs. The collapsible supporting con` nections are here shown in the form of a complete luzy-tong or diamond-frame link use. 'lilin linkage at erich side of the door i., composed of Crossing levers 20h, which are pivoted to euch other et their centers, es shown at 21, and et their ends to noch other and to 'the upper and lower po1- 'rions of the sluts l1 as shown at 2&3", 2?. llicpivots 21a are extended and operate in he guides 4l", which are similar to the guides 41 already described. In this consignation, it will be seen, the levers are unconnected with the slats at vtheir central pivots, and each of the levers 20 is pivoted et its ends to alte* zizi-te slats while the complementary lever 9.0.is pivot-ed at its ends to the Slat between'these two. In vtheother construction the slats themselves taire vthe piece of these levers 20". At the top the diamoi'id-freme iscoxnpleted by two short levers 24, 24:", which are pivoted at their, upper ends on the supporting rod which, 'passes through castings secured to t e narrow top sla? i2. At the 'bottom 'the di mond-frame may be similarly completed The door muy be counterweighbed und open ated in the herne manner as in the other construction. l

The construction of Figs. 'l1 and 12 also illustrates the feet that thedouble-walled door formed by the overlapping sluts may he oil center with respect"tothe linkage and the guides. This construction may he `employed when it is desired to flash the sides of the. door opening :it thel outside only. In this construction the levers of the lazy-tong linkage may he straight, since. if the sides .",xe door opening are fleshed at the outer anly the recessesin the slats through h the levers pass muy he extended :it .nier side lo nccoaniziodate straight links tr-.e door is collapsed.

dy indicated the door e r-iehetg and an in nre o. an i irirlel.- is that il with the iii-ain door, of which it forms a part. 'lhi-1 wicket is formed of the collapsihle group of short slats 11h and a short liottopi shit lil. supported by lazy-tong linkages correspond in;r to the main linkages of the door. The

linkages Cf the wicket comprise levers 20,

which are connected and sneh :is thc slidahle sockets 50 having operi ating knobs 5l 'projecting through smallj slots in the bottoni of the door.

At the top l these linkages at the sides of the wicket are preferably supported on the rod 27,;

which extends nicteil to the connterweiglits. The said rod accoriliij disposed just over the wicket door: :iii-ti another advantage ol",disposi'ng iliisl rod :it fi. distanceabove'the bottom of zii-ross the door and is vconthe door is that. it avoids-.the necessity of nirthe travel-foi'jtlie eo'unterweiglits so ,great a.`A io redini-le wells extending below the bottoni of thev door.l

AWhen the wicket is expanded and eoni .iiecicd to the bottoni rod if), or to the bot` toni ot" the main door in some other manner, ii a-'ts nioi'ely as part of the main door. lts iii-dinges being in alinenient with \tlie inain lini'ages, its slats more in exactly the same Q manner as the slats of the iii-.iin door with which tlici-Y :ire 'aline-d. has been shown severed, Ait will be niiderstood that it might extend all the way across the door in onf,x piece. suitable provision beg ingr made for fastening the bottoni of the j wicket theicto. When it is desired to.open the niclret only, the catches at the bottoni the sides of the wicket-door opening in the main door. To this end the slats 11", lil* are provided at the ends with projections wliich extend over the adjacent ends of the severed slats of the main door. T hose projections continuously overlap each other Vwhen the door is down, so as to leave no opening for admission of heat or the weather. It will be understood that these (lashing projections are formediin the same manner as the flashing projections 42, that is to say, by cutting out or recessing the ends of the ii'icket-door slats.

From the foregoing description the genera operation ot the door will be readily iiin'lerstood. 'lien closed it is doublen'alled throughout, containing an air space which prevents the transmission of great heat from one side to the other. When raised or collapsed it nests automatically .i acting` independently of the main indicated in Fig. 1 the slats i door either open or in a Ventilating condiin a compact manner at the top 0l' at one side of the opening. At the side next toY the weather. and in fact at both the inner and outer sides, the door is entirely selfflashing, and this flashing is of a veryieffective character hecause the weight of the door itself causes the edges and faces of the slats to contact with a positive pressure. The degree ol this pressure may be varied b v iarying the ainonnt of counterwcighting. The door :i'ords a practically imperrioiis protection against eren a driving rain, because the water would have to make its 'way through tight joints at the oiiterside, then pass upward between the Walls of the door, only to encounter another set of tight joints at the inner sideof the door. Even a stre-.iin lfrom a hose ,would be unable to Ict thririigh the door. In addition to its fire anilweather-proof qualities, the door has the advantages of being entirely accessible for painting, inspection and repair and oi' making it possible to remove and replace a shit when necessary with expedition and convenience. The door also lends itself to Ventilating purposes. Thus, as indicated in Fig. 9, the door may be slightly raised. when all theslats swing away from cach other siitlicieiitly to give a loiivered effect by partially opening the doorway. The extent of the ventilation openings is readily. adjistiible, and eren a very slight movement of the door alfords some ventilation. The

. door may be held at any height by the coun while the rod 15) tcrweights assisted by the friction of the pulleys, gears, etc.; or if li'tis desired to have the door decidedly ote'rbalanee the weights, or if there are no weights, any snit.;`- able derives may be provided for holding the g tlCn. :irc i'clcascfl and the wicket is raised, its;

It will be understood that the invention is not limit-ed to details and that numerous changes may be made withoiit departing l'roni its scope. It will be apparent that those slats which serve as parts of the'lazy tong linkage may be reinforced if desired. lt will also be obi-'ions that the idoor or shutter may be arranged to operate sidewise across the door or window opening, instead of being raised and lowered, that is to say, the slats may be approximately vertical iiisteail of horizontal.

Fig. al indicates the fact that the structure may be operated by a fusible link, so that the door is released to close the door or window o suingr by its own weight, or by other siiitab e means, in case of lire or of dangeroiisly high temperature. To this end a fusible link or section is shown at .35 in the cable 32. It will he understood that this fusible section is duplicated in the cable at the opposite margin of the door or window opening (not shown in this View) and that when these links are fused the door or shutter is 13o free to ilesvend of its own weight. f the fusible links uie intm'pnsml in the Connectiafm LPM-ven liv ruiluusililn ati'uctuza und the ununtci\\;ij "li 1, (where cnuntvrweights are cniplnyml) i' .i ing of the.x links frues the strnvtm'e nl' [new weights. so tliut it (1105435 iustnntuiwuubly. Hmvevei. the fusible links:- um)Y obvifulv be disposed vlsewlxelo.

mit I claim us new i.-:

l. vnllnpslslv lmu ox' the like having u plurality nl' huw mounted tn turn, wish slut pim'idml with plurality nf vimini iwi-wl portion. said hits forming Spacci mills when dosing the doorway and means fnv mining; und cnllapzlingr Said dats.

:2. ln n vnllapsible dom in' the lik. the cmnbinutinn of u plurality Uf Sinin mounted tu turn vnrli lnmiilvfl uifh u "mznlw il pm'tion und mmnwtiuns willi Nil als wliivh tin-n und mllupw than, ting vimini bereil portions if adjacent slim fnfing @zich other nml foy-ming n sloublif Walled inoi u'lnn the ilnurwzij: vlmed.

tinm :it oppusiti inils; if the slats, said Sinin, wlifn illu (lnrn' in vxtenllcd, vniernting with vzwh other in i'nlni spncvd 'nner .final uuer wulln, :ind vnnnectnns tn 1: i ginas tu lui-n uml ixnllzipse them.

In n double Wulleil dmnor (liv likf 'mnpiising" a plurality of slats rnnnntwl to (urn und limit 0i' curved tn form cluiiifuzm` adjacent sluts living :irnngied n us 0 [newedge to faire uml form duulule mills wil'i intel'bpuivs` und mnnwtirms 1u said Hints tu turn und vnllapse them.

(i. LOllapSible duiibl: wnlleii door m the like comprising: a pluiuliv of turning sluts. overlapping when the door excniie, said slats being prnviilml with chambers und coperating with euch uher tu i'nrm inner and mitm wills with interspaces, the upper and lower portions of the slats form ingr parts of the respective Walls und their intermediate portions forming walls for `aid interspnces, and means for turning.r said. slats. Y

7. A collapsible double walled door or the like comprising a plurality of mining Sluts which when the dom' is extended Qnfrpemfe with nach other in form :3. Serina'- ni vimini-sers, 1li@ slats unntai'ting in juintf; at, the inner und mite-r Shim iff Y lliiniwhich i#:fins are mit 0f la mzna :ilimiuvn und marins for inning Suid. QM

slum i;

un intempmm zii-fi lazy-umg w- Prising lf-Wvi und@ n wl: lv

` in n rvilnfillili; ilmilili- .vi'iliwl ilimi- ,lig' .giigshl 5i; l'lsll llffli VIV-l lilik- 1' fnf'ni inner uml. miie? "fqinees. .said sluts having rows-ew: enil wliiili iefe nh' meyeil lijf .imifl forming me nf Said sluis :util Y iveil within said recvwes erinnert lily nml m'llansilfvlv suppnrlingg snifl slain.

in a eollapsilile double walled ilmi' 1,1; like. the Combination Willi nmmlur: Sfiiles: nf tile doni' ni' falliC i, Winilnw ing, of s! plurality of overlapping zilile lata freeee'zsecl :it their ends in re nifl members and to form flashing! exi v Tiff-li extend over the Sani@ and Supporting' Snii'l Slzit lm lmn iieni :md permitting The dma* iff. he n-@letal in npen lle einer nr Wniimv lapeible fiom* n1' the like. the

winilnw opening. nl n *pli* iv Y fix-:imputed nveilaippisn turn-- le e ns mper'ating when rim (inni is L n form Spaeed wne. said Slm@ Heilig nl ai lieir enl'is tu receive l flushing e been einen nf sind memos mg nnxe enifely in pn 'ffv'hinlx :im internal in lvl-[1 Sinni i nnfl means for turning Said sin@ in n nulli-if fiole likei the coniiinatinn mi' n plnmliy nl: 'an' pmxfinns' Wlxieh fnrm inner :Wfl

' .iSv-itl; mi inters'paee er: mi lay in- 'png'rlinufi nf ihn Slain. millnpille ppnringf Said sinh-f. :xml awtiezxl 'l slats being fnl. ont fit their enfin irl fluide :and l0 'fnrm il; lling H which exten-fi A l n kaffee misn with membei's n the nele-1 nl sfiiel'ifa .le uwllmlilile (lmar mi' ill like.

s. glnriilix' nl' 11's nilnivwl tw rmi* l {wimwill; upper :mil liner' pier-- iin "il'fvi lfzei'zit @ao m tn wirnrilile (mils mi' samuel innei' :mil miler will. the inferlime pin-tinus of the sl-n; icing iw'osxeil n. ille, i nile` pivots ,cwviijwl tu nifl HGweii in lernnilino portiuns, uml memlwrs Carrying pivots .lievnxcd to the inner faves nl' tlie npper and lower pflrt'iwv of meh slut nl' the enils. in combination with levers pivu'iwl centrally im Ille first-mentioned pivoh 2nd at i'lieir ends 0n the niliei pivots 224, A Collapsible dum' m* the like wmpnifi inr a plurality of slutv arlnptei'l u meilnp and formell will) upper :mil lower Ummm @fleet laterally .Q0 :is to @onslitnte paris i Spneed inner nml einer will` the intermedi me. portions of lie Sluts being rnv-ieS-wil :it the enal, pivots seinreffl to said im l in ez'nieflme pmtinns. and member ffniijvii'lf pivnls seemefl tn the inner fnfes of the, upper unil lowly pmiffns of .nimh ,C it :it the emi?. in wmbinutnn with lerver pix @mil centrally mi iin; fir'stz-menlioned pivots; nml n1; lieii' enfle mi the other pivots, and guides receiv-v i unter enfls of thev zstxnentinned lap an #illes nf the door window openirilg. 0i' i: plurality of tiltnble Shifts f'ollapsihly com iwf-ix l nml empemting when the finer 0i' inflmv extended to forni spac'efl Willsl .Quid later being provided at their enfle with il; 'hing extensions extending across seid inen'iliew.

QG. In n collapsible door nr the like, the

enznlilmtinn with members at the sides of ilie doni' ni' Window openingh nl a plurality nl lits enllapsiblyl connecten and nopmnb ing' wlmi ext/@mimi to form spnfecl wnllf, ein .el-iis; being recessed er their ends tu re` wife, Said members and to afford lfisliing exi/meiosis extending acrpss said memlvom :mii fnimingz the, lateral portions of one of will Walle, uml collapsible linkages eminenting ille sluts, said linkages being* aecmnmm in sind rece-snes and guided by sind member?,

A collapsible door m' the. like commme: a plurality of tiltable slats and a lzmwtnng linkage one 0r more links nf the linkage being formed by said slats.

28. A collapsible door composed of a pluralitv of slats, some of which are of less length than thc remaining slats so as to pro` vide a wicket opening, in combination with a collapsible and extensible Wicket carried by the door and composed of a collapsible group of slats for said Wicket opening.

29. A collapsible door comprising a plurality of slats Ahaving collapsible connections, and a collapsible Wicket-door inserted therein and formed of collapsible slats and adapted to collapse with the main door.

30. A collapsible door comprising a plurality of slats having collapsible connections, said slats being mounted to turn, and an extensible and collapsible wicket door inserted therein formed of a collapsible group of slats, which slats are mounted to turn when the wicket is collapsed or extended.

3l. A collapsible door comprising a plurality of slats and means whereby the same may be nested or extended across the door opening. certain of said slats being severed to afford a wicket-door opening, and a wicket-door formed of slats similarly connected, the slats of the Wicket-door flashing at their ends with the ends of the severed Y slats.

A collapsible door comprising a pluralitvv of slats and linkages collapsibly supporting the same, certain of said slats being severed to afford a wicket-door opening, a. rodextending across the door and connected at its ends to said linkages, and. a Wicketdoor comprising linkages and slats supported from said rod.

A collapsible door comprising a plurality of slats and linkages collapsibly supporting Ithe same, certain of said slats being severed to afford a Wicket-door opening, a rod extending across the door and connected at its ends to said linkages, a Wicketdoor comprising linkages and slats supported from said rod, and flexible cables orthe likeconnected to the ends of said rod to control the opening and closin of the door.

34. In a collapsible doub e Walled door or the like comprising in combination a plurality of slats having chambered portions which overlap and thereby form inn'er and outer walls with interspaces, and levers pivoted centrally to the intermediate portions of the said slats the distance between the pivots being less than the length of a. slat.

In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

.GEORGE W. KNOPF.

Witnesses:

FREDERICK KUNz, J. J. KozUM.

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