US1107584A - Lightning-arrester. - Google Patents

Lightning-arrester. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1107584A
US1107584A US68288312A US1912682883A US1107584A US 1107584 A US1107584 A US 1107584A US 68288312 A US68288312 A US 68288312A US 1912682883 A US1912682883 A US 1912682883A US 1107584 A US1107584 A US 1107584A
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Prior art keywords
line
horn
lightning
spiral
constituting
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US68288312A
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Alfred W Burke
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Priority to US68288312A priority Critical patent/US1107584A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/10—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel
    • H01T4/14—Arcing horns

Definitions

  • wzjirbeases i MM if r fifmx A. W. BURKE. LIGHTNING ARRESTER. urmouxon nun nun. 11, 1912.
  • the two-pert arrester with e spiral lineinember is effective for voltages up to fortyfonr thousand.
  • the three-pert crrester having the intermediate neutral triangle is preferably employed.
  • a lightning arrest-er comprising a loop in series with the line, said loop constituting e choke-coil and one of its sides constituting an erohorn, and a grounded :LIG-l101I.1 in proximity to the line src-horn.
  • a lightning errester comprising spiral in series the line said spiral constituting e choke-coil and one of its sides constituting an arc-horn and e grounded arc-horn in proximity to the line erc'horn.
  • a lightning arrester comprising a triangular flat loop in series with t? J line. seie. loop constituting a cliolrecoil and one of its inclined sides constituting an archers and 2t grounded arc-horn in proximity to the line ere-horn.
  • lightning srrester comprising e triangular spire! In series with the line, said spiral constituting a choke-coil and one of its inclined sides constituting an arc-horn, end a grounded arc-horn in proximity to the line ere-horn.
  • lightning orrester comprising 2 triangular spiral in series With the line, said spiral constituting a CllOl-COll and one its inclined sides constituting RIQ-llfllll; and grounded triangular spiral arc-horn in proximity to the line arc-ho '1.
  • a lightning errester comp' sing i in. series with the line, said loop const e choke-coil and one of its sides constisu an erc-hcrn, a grounded erohorn in pro i imity to the line archers, and e member between and having horns opposi said line-horn and grormdedhorn.
  • a lightning erres er comprisinge loop in series with the line, ssid loop constituting e choke-coil end one of its sides constituting erooorn, a grounded arc-horn in proximity to the line erc-l1orn, and neural member between and having horns adjustable i opposing ssid line-horn and grounded-horn.
  • lightning srrester comprising an archer-n in. circuit with the line, end a grounded circuit comprising av chokecoil, one of the sides of said choirs-coil constituting an ere-horn, said arc-horns arranged in proximity.
  • a lightning; eriwester comprising en. arc-horn in circuit with the line, and a grounded triangular spiral, said spiral cor.- stituting a choke-coil and one of it inclined sides constituting an arc-horn, horns arranged in proximity.

Description

A; W: BURKE.
LIGHTNING ARBESTER, urmm'mou rum) Mum, 1912'.
1407.584. Patented Aug. 18, 19m
2 EHIiETS BHBET 1.
wzjirbeases: i MM if r fifmx A. W. BURKE. LIGHTNING ARRESTER. urmouxon nun nun. 11, 1912.
Patented Aug. 13, um
2 SHBE'li-SKEET 2- "iffy. 7 4
When lightning strikes a line protected one Or these erresters, or when there is any abnormal surge on the me, the loop or spinal member of the s-rrester sets as e horns and is thereby broken and extin uished. The current pessing eround the 00p or spiral produces e magnetic which apparently sets as e blow-out and meterielly decreases the time required to extinguish the The grounded spiral also sets as e choke-coil or reectsnce and duces s magnetic field which supplements that set up by the line spiral. The singleloop arrester shown in Fig i can be em" ployed for voltages below fifteen thousand.
The two-pert arrester with e spiral lineinember is effective for voltages up to fortyfonr thousand. For higher voltages, the three-pert crrester having the intermediate neutral triangle is preferably employed.
1 claim:
1. A lightning arrest-er, comprising a loop in series with the line, said loop constituting e choke-coil and one of its sides constituting an erohorn, and a grounded :LIG-l101I.1 in proximity to the line src-horn.
2. A lightning errester, comprising spiral in series the line said spiral constituting e choke-coil and one of its sides constituting an arc-horn and e grounded arc-horn in proximity to the line erc'horn.
3. A lightning arrester, comprising a triangular flat loop in series with t? J line. seie. loop constituting a cliolrecoil and one of its inclined sides constituting an archers and 2t grounded arc-horn in proximity to the line ere-horn.
lightning srrester, comprising e triangular spire! In series with the line, said spiral constituting a choke-coil and one of its inclined sides constituting an arc-horn, end a grounded arc-horn in proximity to the line ere-horn.
5. lightning orrester, comprising 2 triangular spiral in series With the line, said spiral constituting a CllOl-COll and one its inclined sides constituting RIQ-llfllll; and grounded triangular spiral arc-horn in proximity to the line arc-ho '1.
A lightning errester, comp' sing i in. series with the line, said loop const e choke-coil and one of its sides constisu an erc-hcrn, a grounded erohorn in pro i imity to the line archers, and e member between and having horns opposi said line-horn and grormdedhorn.
Z. A lightning erres er, comprisinge loop in series with the line, ssid loop constituting e choke-coil end one of its sides constituting erooorn, a grounded arc-horn in proximity to the line erc-l1orn, and neural member between and having horns adjustable i opposing ssid line-horn and grounded-horn.
iii. lightning srrester, comprising an archer-n in. circuit with the line, end a grounded circuit comprising av chokecoil, one of the sides of said choirs-coil constituting an ere-horn, said arc-horns arranged in proximity.
9. A lightning; eriwester comprising en. arc-horn in circuit with the line, and a grounded triangular spiral, said spiral cor.- stituting a choke-coil and one of it inclined sides constituting an arc-horn, horns arranged in proximity.
In testimony whereof nth my signer-hire in presence of two Witnesses,
i i'itnesses I EUGENE A. BIRNES,
US68288312A 1912-03-11 1912-03-11 Lightning-arrester. Expired - Lifetime US1107584A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3735259A (en) * 1971-10-14 1973-05-22 Gen Electric Overvoltage surge arrester for a meter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3735259A (en) * 1971-10-14 1973-05-22 Gen Electric Overvoltage surge arrester for a meter

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