US110083A - Improvement in base-burning stoves - Google Patents
Improvement in base-burning stoves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US110083A US110083A US110083DA US110083A US 110083 A US110083 A US 110083A US 110083D A US110083D A US 110083DA US 110083 A US110083 A US 110083A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- base
- improvement
- coal
- burning stoves
- pot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001052209 Cylinder Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/02—Closed stoves
- F24B1/024—Closed stoves for pulverulent fuels
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements lin vbaseburning stoves, and consists in making thcjirc-pot open at the sides, from the grate up to the bottom of the reservoir with which it is connected.
- the said open fire-pot being' used, and the draught being arrangedto canse the llame and calorieeurrentsto impinge against the outer shell ot' the cylin der, as low down and as4 directly as possible;
- the invention also comprises as npply-magalzine, above the reservoir, which may be filled andcovered, and then opened at the bottom to discharge'the coal into the reservoir-.in a way to avoid the escapeof
- the invention also-comprises the application of -certain inside plates, for usewheu burning hard eoal,
- Figure LL is'a sectional elevation 'of o ur improved stove when arranged for burning hard coal
- Figure 2 is a sectional elevation in a plane perpendicular "tothat' of f ig. 1,and .when adjusted ,for soft coal; and f l Figure 3 is a horizontal section of lthe same, taken on the line of iig. l.
- the bottom grate I may be arranged for shaking and.v dumping in the ordinary way.
- Air to support combustion, and also to supply the space between the cylinders to feed the gases, may
- 'Ihe reservoir is provided witha (over, M, below the top of the stove, and above this and below the covcr is a magazine, having a drop door, O, at the bottom, and a cover, I, at the top. l y
- the door O is closed by an eccentric-wheel, Q, under it, on a shaft, It, passing through thc side o't' the stove, forturning by hand.
- ' lhe arrangement is such that, by removing thc- 1. lhe combination of shelll'), cylinder B, and- L l v n l open-work fire-pot A, with a detaelmble cap UT, 5.
- the upwardly-converging' plate .'.I., combined i constructed and applied, as and for the purpose spee with a,funneioreoaLguideU, having its lower edge .v i, t iedi Y Y y 1 i Aprojeetn through thepformer, whereby an'open am, l i" 2.
- the arrangement transversely zwross-tlienpper nularfspueeor combustion chunber.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Description
Dampers,
Distance operating devcw 125. STOVES 8L FURNACES,
Stoves. Heating, Magazin@ I SNYDER & GARRETT.
Magazine Stove.-
ma niv/ll Patented Dec. 13, 1870 y gascsinto the-room'.
ISRAEL SNYDER'AND BETER-concerner CEDAR navos, Iowa.
f Letters Patent No.' 110,083, dated December 13, 1870..
' y linPnovliivnzn'lr IN BASE-BURNING eroi/Es.
Be it known that we, IsnauL Samana' and PETER 0. GARRETT, of Cedar-Rapids', in thecounty of Linn and State of Iowa, have invented anew and useful Improvementin ABase-Burnin'g Stoves; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and
exact' description thereof', which will enable others skilled in the art tov lmake' and use the same, reference being had to thc'accompanying drawing forining a part of this specification.l y
This invention relates to improvements lin vbaseburning stoves, and consists in making thcjirc-pot open at the sides, from the grate up to the bottom of the reservoir with which it is connected.
The said open fire-pot being' used, and the draught being arrangedto canse the llame and calorieeurrentsto impinge against the outer shell ot' the cylin der, as low down and as4 directly as possible; the
`-said arrangement provides a space between the. cylinder and the fire-pot to the bottom-'ofthe'stovm for heating purposes. 'v 'f AThe invention also comprises as npply-magalzine, above the reservoir, which may be filled andcovered, and then opened at the bottom to discharge'the coal into the reservoir-.in a way to avoid the escapeof The invention also-comprises the application of -certain inside plates, for usewheu burning hard eoal,
whereby the saine is more ciiiciently done,.the said plates being removed `when burning soft coal, in which case'they are notreqnired.
Figure LL is'a sectional elevation 'of o ur improved stove when arranged for burning hard coal;
Figure 2 is a sectional elevation in a plane perpendicular "tothat' of f ig. 1,and .when adjusted ,for soft coal; and f l Figure 3 is a horizontal section of lthe same, taken on the line of iig. l.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts. v
Instead ot using the close `sided'briclrflined Iii-epots now commonly used, we propose -to make the same open at the sides, as shown at e, and" we arrange the reservoir cylinders B to fit on the tops of the pots, as shown, so that the caloric eurrent s will vpass through the openings directly: against the ontside cylinders D, and as low down as 'possiblele also make this arrangementt,\ continue the heating space inside thc case I) to thel bottom of the stove. Y
Belowl the fire-pot, for its support, and fo',I p roviding an air space E to supply the air to .the llOtOm of the grate, is a plate, F, resting on the bott-cnil Q, midlng'lgidcwrhwitlrvholcs H, to allow part of the R11' to vpass-into the heating space between the pot A and the cylinders D. The bottom grate I may be arranged for shaking and.v dumping in the ordinary way.
Air to support combustion, and also to supply the space between the cylinders to feed the gases, may
be admitted through the tube IC to the space E below the ire,'a part of which passes up through the passages H. L I
lVe propose `to `employ spiral or other shaped anges, or guiding plates L, between the cylinders B and D, for directing the product of combustion around in the space in its upward course, in a way to cause the most direct contact thereof with the outside shell to cause the greatest radiation ot' heat.
'Ihe reservoir is provided witha (over, M, below the top of the stove, and above this and below the covcr is a magazine, having a drop door, O, at the bottom, and a cover, I, at the top. l y
The door O is closed by an eccentric-wheel, Q, under it, on a shaft, It, passing through thc side o't' the stove, forturning by hand.
- This bottom door, being kept closed, will prevent the escape of any gases or smoke when the cover l is taken off. to pnt in coal; and the cover P being put, on previous to opening, the door O will prevent the escape of gas then, so that the tire may be supplied without theescape of gas or smoke, as in other I rIhe slide door S is employed to open a direct escape, to be used for starting the fires.
For burning hard coal we'employ the two concave 4plates .'I- U, above the tire-potffor contracting the supply of coal, and limiting it so 'that there will be a clear space under the platel and above the coal around the top of the grate, which we find to facilitate thesbnrning of the hard coal; but for soft coal, which burns more freely, these plates are not 'required.- These plates may be cast either in sections or in one piece, as may be found most convenient.'
By the employmentof this cylinder B and tirepot A, we may readily convert any cylinder stove into a base-burner, and other .base-burners may also 'be supplied with these cylinders and pots.
' lhe arrangement is such that, by removing thc- 1. lhe combination of shelll'), cylinder B, and- L l v n l open-work fire-pot A, with a detaelmble cap UT, 5. The upwardly-converging' plate .'.I., combined i constructed and applied, as and for the purpose spee with a,funneioreoaLguideU, having its lower edge .v i, t iedi Y Y y 1 i Aprojeetn through thepformer, whereby an'open am, l i" 2. The arrangement, transversely zwross-tlienpper nularfspueeor combustion chunber. is'forrncdnbovej,l l .part of the cylinders B D, of a shaft R, :and eccentric. the re, as'nnfl for the purposedescribed. ,f Q, fortllepurpose specified. I A 1 ISR-AEL SNYDER. f -e 3.-ll1e combination ot'lire-pot with :t elos'e'cylinder: 4 A PETERG. GARRETT. B, having dmugllt door S,mmecliately undexthe 'ont-1f 1 ,-K
let pipe, 'as set forth, and'for the purpose described; 1,5,- :lVithesses: f, 4.v Thecombination of the plates L with vthe' yl. 'GgARLEs-WEAN',
f indersB 1),'constrncted and arranged .substantially Pmno;
as=deseribed. f"
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US110083A true US110083A (en) | 1870-12-13 |
Family
ID=2179555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US110083D Expired - Lifetime US110083A (en) | Improvement in base-burning stoves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US110083A (en) |
-
0
- US US110083D patent/US110083A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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