US109037A - Improvement in planes - Google Patents
Improvement in planes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US109037A US109037A US109037DA US109037A US 109037 A US109037 A US 109037A US 109037D A US109037D A US 109037DA US 109037 A US109037 A US 109037A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- planes
- iron
- plane
- improvement
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001303048 Ditta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G17/00—Manually-operated tools
- B27G17/02—Hand planes
Definitions
- Figure 2 is a plan of the bottom.
- Figure 3 is a'longitudinal vertical section of the dc vice.
- the invention consists in casting thefbody of the plane with a series of intersecting ribs, covering the entire face, and in the general arrangement of its several parts, as more full y hereinafter described.
- A.v represents a thin iron plate, cast with narrow projecting and intersecting ridges, a, on its lower face, and a rib-socket, A', on its upper surface, whichd besides giving the plane-body the necessary rigidity, receives the handle B at the rear end, secured therein by two or more bev'eLscreus, b, whose heads are countersuuk in the cavities formed by the ridge a.
- the central portion of the socket forms the throat c, and in the forward part Iis 'secured a; knob, C, by which the operator guides the plane.
- V is the plane-iron,.whose slot, d, extends to the upper cud.
- 'E is the cap, resting ou the upper or forward face of the iron, to which it is secured by a set-screw, F, threaded in it, passing from the rear. side of the-iron through the slot d.
- G is the wedge, which secures the iron and cap in the throat in the usual manner.
- Vconiignration'of the face-ridges shown, asthe same may be in curved lines, intersecting-each other to form any desired geometrical pattern.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
Description
aind ditta.
ELLIS H. MORRIS, 'Oll SALEM, OHIO.
Letters Patent No. 109,037, dated November 8, 1870.
lmPnovi-:MENT IN PLANES.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patentand maldng part of the same.
To whom et may concern:
'Beit known that I, ELLIS H. MORRIS, of Salem, in the county of Columbiana and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Metallic llanes, and I do declare thatt'lie following isa truc and accuratedescription thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawing and to the letters of reference marked thereon, and being a part ot' this specilicat-ion, in which- .Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved plane.
Figure 2 is a plan of the bottom.
Figure 3 is a'longitudinal vertical section of the dc vice.
Like letters indicate like parts in each ligure.
'lhc nature of this invention relates to an improved construction of metallic planes, whereby greater lightness and strength are secured, with ease inoperation.
The invention consists in casting thefbody of the plane with a series of intersecting ribs, covering the entire face, and in the general arrangement of its several parts, as more full y hereinafter described.
In the drawingi A.v represents a thin iron plate, cast with narrow projecting and intersecting ridges, a, on its lower face, and a rib-socket, A', on its upper surface, whichd besides giving the plane-body the necessary rigidity, receives the handle B at the rear end, secured therein by two or more bev'eLscreus, b, whose heads are countersuuk in the cavities formed by the ridge a.
The central portion of the socket forms the throat c, and in the forward part Iis 'secured a; knob, C, by which the operator guides the plane.
l) is the plane-iron,.whose slot, d, extends to the upper cud. V
'E is the cap, resting ou the upper or forward face of the iron, to which it is secured by a set-screw, F, threaded in it, passing from the rear. side of the-iron through the slot d.
G is the wedge, which secures the iron and cap in the throat in the usual manner.
wooden plane.
By extending the slot in the iron to its upper end, when I wish to remove'it for sharpening, I simply loosen the thumb-screw F, when the iron drops down through the throat. In like manner it is readjusted.
This construction of the body of the plane combines 'great strength and rjgiditywith the minimum` of weight. lhe weight ot' all metallic planes hitherto made has been the principal objection to their use,
seconded by their large costas compared with the In making such planes, after the bottom is cast it is the custom to level olf the face on an iron-planer,
4and finish on an emery-wheel--an expensive process.
Vconiignration'of the face-ridges shown, asthe same may be in curved lines, intersecting-each other to form any desired geometrical pattern.
I am well aware that cast-iron planes have been made Awith longitudinal grooves planed in their faces, and therefore disclaim the invention ot' such.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is'- 1. The intersecting ridges (l onthe face of a metallic plane, as described. Y
2. The arrangement'of the handle B,knob O, planeiron D, cap E, screw F, and wedge G, with the metallic plane-body A, constructed as herein described,-
and operating as set forth. y
ELLIS H. MORRIS.
Witnesses:
MARMADUK WILSON, SAMUEL HARDMAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US109037A true US109037A (en) | 1870-11-08 |
Family
ID=2178511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US109037D Expired - Lifetime US109037A (en) | Improvement in planes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US109037A (en) |
-
0
- US US109037D patent/US109037A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US109037A (en) | Improvement in planes | |
US135341A (en) | Improvement in planes for scraping | |
US99275A (en) | Improvement in bench-planes | |
US103705A (en) | Improvement in scissors-sharpener | |
US196444A (en) | Improvement in bench-planes | |
US203562A (en) | Improvement in millstone-picks | |
US240970A (en) | Roller-skate | |
US138113A (en) | Improvement in try-squares | |
US142037A (en) | Improvement in match-planes | |
US293864A (en) | G-oldsborotjgh | |
US103004A (en) | Peter burns | |
US177496A (en) | gafney | |
US207599A (en) | Improvement in bench-planes | |
US571900A (en) | Half to james f | |
US152210A (en) | Improvement in last-fasteners | |
US99477A (en) | richardson | |
US210703A (en) | Improvement in ax-handle attachments | |
US120499A (en) | Improvement in gig-saddles | |
US295840A (en) | Razor-strop | |
US415636A (en) | Chisel for forming mortises for drawer-locks | |
US55599A (en) | Improvement in spokeshaves | |
US204597A (en) | Improvement in beading attachments to cutter-heads | |
US102630A (en) | Improvement in attaching handles to joiners flows | |
US137329A (en) | Improvement in wood-scrapers | |
US105869A (en) | Improvement in carpenters piranes |