US10869366B2 - Particle and aerosol-forming system comprising such particles - Google Patents

Particle and aerosol-forming system comprising such particles Download PDF

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Publication number
US10869366B2
US10869366B2 US15/768,129 US201615768129A US10869366B2 US 10869366 B2 US10869366 B2 US 10869366B2 US 201615768129 A US201615768129 A US 201615768129A US 10869366 B2 US10869366 B2 US 10869366B2
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aerosol
particles
coating
particle
susceptor
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US20180317286A1 (en
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Noelia Rojo-Calderon
Rui Nuno BATISTA
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Philip Morris Products SA
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Philip Morris Products SA
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Assigned to PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S.A. reassignment PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S.A. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BATISTA, Rui Nuno, ROJO-CALDERON, Noelia
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • A24F40/95—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof structurally associated with cases
    • A24F47/008—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
    • H05B6/106—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor in the form of fillings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368—Temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to particles having a core of a susceptor material for being inductively heated.
  • the invention also relates to an aerosol-generating system comprising such particles.
  • a tobacco containing material of a consumable is heated by a heating element for aerosol formation.
  • a contact between the heating element and the tobacco containing material is unsatisfactory.
  • heating may be insufficient, in particular a heat transfer and distribution over an entire amount of tobacco material. This in turn may cause waste of unused tobacco material.
  • an aerosol-forming substrate having good heat contact to a heating element.
  • an inductively heatable aerosol-forming substrate providing flexibility relating to its application in aerosol-generating devices.
  • a particle comprising a core of susceptor material and a first coating comprising a first aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the core of susceptor material is coated with the first coating comprising the first aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the coating of the core of susceptor material with aerosol-forming substrate provides a very close and direct physical contact between the substrate and the susceptor material.
  • heat transfer from the susceptor to the substrate is optimized.
  • the close contact may lead to a very homogeneous temperature profile across the aerosol-forming substrate in the first coating.
  • Unused substrate, for example in peripheral portions of otherwise known tobacco plugs may be avoided.
  • a total amount of substrate may be reduced due to an efficient use of the substrate. Waste of material or costs are thus reduced.
  • Another advantage is that overheating of the aerosol-forming substrate may be prevented and thus combustion of the substrate and combustion products formed may be reduced or prevented.
  • the amount of heating energy may be reduced, which may in particular be advantageous in view of longer operation time of a device or in view of battery capacity or battery size of an electronic heating device. Improved heat transfer and large contact areas may also lead to a faster heating-up of the aerosol-forming substrate and thus to shorter start-up times and less energy required for a device to get ready for use.
  • a cavity of a standard induction heating device may be filled with a plurality of particles without requiring design changes of the device.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate being in particle form, basically any form of cavity may be filled with the particles.
  • a cavity may also only partly be filled with particles.
  • a dosing regime may be chosen and varied according to a user's needs.
  • a composition of a plurality of particles heated in a heating device may be varied as desired to achieve a specific consuming experience. The specific consuming experience may be varied by varying the composition of the plurality of particles.
  • the particles according to the invention may directly be used in a heating device, not requiring, for example, any further processing step.
  • Such further processing step may, for example, be an assembly with other elements to form an aerosol-generating stick or a forming step to fit into a capsule or cavity.
  • Particles may be granules or flakes, for example having round or flat shapes, having regular or irregular shapes or surfaces. Granules may for example be beads or grit.
  • a particle according to the invention may comprise a single or several coatings.
  • a particle may comprise a core comprising a single susceptor particle or several susceptor particles.
  • a granule is herein defined as being an element having a shape, wherein any dimension is smaller than twice of any other dimension.
  • the shape may be round, substantially round or angular.
  • a surface of the granule may be angular, rough or smooth.
  • a flake is herein defined as being an element having a shape having one predominant dimension, which predominant dimension is at least twice as large as any other dimension.
  • a flake has at least one surface that is substantially flat.
  • a particle according to the invention has a maximum size of 6 mm, preferably 4 mm, more preferably 2 mm.
  • a particle, or a largest dimension of a particle if not of substantially round shape is not smaller than 0.2 mm, preferably not smaller than 0.5 mm.
  • Such sizes of particles have shown to provide much flexibility when filling cavities of heating devices, wherein the cavities may be of various different sizes or shapes.
  • particle sizes in this range allow the manufacture of particles having an optimized ratio of susceptor material to aerosol-forming substrate.
  • a ratio of an amount of susceptor material to an amount of aerosol-forming substrate may be varied. However, preferably such a ratio is fixed within a certain range.
  • a ratio of an amount of susceptor material to an amount of aerosol-forming substrate may be 1:1 to 1:4, preferably 1:1.5 to 1:2.5.
  • the ratios are considered volumetric ratios.
  • Ratios in this range are favorable with respect to efficient and preferably homogenous heating of the aerosol-forming substrate and aerosol-production.
  • the ratio may be configured such that heating is performed in a manner to provide a consistent substance delivery, preferably nicotine delivery to a user.
  • the core of susceptor material may be a susceptor particle such as a susceptor granule or susceptor flake.
  • the susceptor particle may, for example have a round or flat shape, have a regular or irregular shape or surface.
  • a susceptor granule may for example be a susceptor bead or susceptor grit.
  • a susceptor is a material that is capable of absorbing electromagnetic energy and converting it to heat. When located in an alternating electromagnetic field, typically eddy currents are induced and hysteresis losses occur in the susceptor causing heating of the susceptor.
  • changing electromagnetic fields generated by one or several inductors for example, induction coils of an inductive heating device heat the susceptor core, which then transfers the heat to the surrounding coating or coatings of aerosol-forming substrate, mainly by conduction of heat such that an aerosol is formed.
  • induction coils of an inductive heating device heat the susceptor core, which then transfers the heat to the surrounding coating or coatings of aerosol-forming substrate, mainly by conduction of heat such that an aerosol is formed.
  • Such a transfer of heat is best, if the susceptor is in close thermal contact with tobacco material and aerosol former of the aerosol-forming substrate coating as in the present invention. Due to the coating process, a close interface between core of susceptor material and first coating of aerosol-forming
  • the susceptor may be formed from any material that can be inductively heated to a temperature sufficient to generate an aerosol from the aerosol-forming substrate and that allow the manufacture of susceptor particles such as granules or flakes.
  • Preferred susceptors comprise metal or carbon.
  • a preferred susceptor may comprise or consist of a ferromagnetic material, for example a ferromagnetic alloy, ferritic iron, or a ferromagnetic steel or stainless steel.
  • a suitable susceptor may be, or comprise, aluminium. Preferred susceptors may be heated to a temperature in excess of 250 degrees Celsius.
  • susceptors are metal susceptors, for example stainless steel.
  • susceptor materials may also comprise or be made of graphite, molybdenum, silicon carbide, aluminum, niobium, Inconel alloys (austenite nickel-chromium-based superalloys), metallized films, ceramics such as for example zirconia, transition metals such as for example Fe, Co, Ni, or metalloids components such as for example B, C, Si, P, Al.
  • the core of susceptor material is a metallic susceptor particle.
  • the susceptor may also be a multi-material susceptor and may comprise a first susceptor material and a second susceptor material.
  • the first susceptor material may be disposed in intimate physical contact with the second susceptor material.
  • the second susceptor material preferably has a Curie temperature that is below the ignition point of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the first susceptor material is preferably used primarily to heat the susceptor when the susceptor is placed in a fluctuating electromagnetic field. Any suitable material may be used.
  • the first susceptor material may be aluminium, or may be a ferrous material such as a stainless steel.
  • the second susceptor material is preferably used primarily to indicate when the susceptor has reached a specific temperature, that temperature being the Curie temperature of the second susceptor material.
  • the Curie temperature of the second susceptor material can be used to regulate the temperature of the entire susceptor during operation.
  • Suitable materials for the second susceptor material may include nickel and certain nickel alloys.
  • the heating of the aerosol-forming substrate and the temperature control of the heating may be separated.
  • the second susceptor material is a magnetic material having a second Curie temperature that is substantially the same as a desired maximum heating temperature. That is, it is preferable that the second Curie temperature is approximately the same as the temperature that the susceptor should be heated to in order to generate an aerosol from the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • Susceptor granules such as beads and grits may be manufactured from melting a raw material, for example an alloy, to create metal droplets.
  • a raw material for example an alloy
  • the droplets may be reshaped and sieved to obtain a specific granulometry range.
  • the droplets may be crushed into angular particles and sieved to obtain a specific granulometry range.
  • Grits may also be obtained from industrial residues of stainless steel processing factories, for example, residues caused by manufacturing medical tools or processing medical grade alloys. These residues may be trimmed and crushed and sieved to obtain a specific granulometry range.
  • Susceptor flakes may be manufactured, for example, by milling techniques using various raw material including recycling material as mentioned above.
  • the raw materials are processed, for example in several processing steps, to obtain flakes in a defined thickness and overall size range.
  • a processing step it is ascertained that the flakes do not agglomerate and that no fragmentation of the flakes into smaller particles occurs.
  • a size of a susceptor granule may be between 0.2 mm and 2.4 mm, preferably between 0.2 mm and 1.7 mm, more preferably between 0.3 mm and 1.2 mm.
  • a maximal length of a susceptor flake may be between 0.2 mm and 4.5 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 3 mm, more preferably between 0.5 mm and 2 mm.
  • a thickness of susceptor flakes may be between 0.02 mm and 1.8 mm, preferably between 0.05 mm and 0.7 mm, more preferably between 0.05 mm and 0.3 mm.
  • a core of susceptor material consists of one particle.
  • a core of susceptor material may comprise several particles, for example two particles. If several particles form a susceptor core, then the sum of the sizes of the several particles is within the given granulometry range mentioned herein.
  • a susceptor particle may be partially or entirely porous.
  • a susceptor particle may be massive or hollow.
  • susceptor particles are used having melting temperatures between 1450 degree Celsius and 1500 degree Celsius.
  • Particle densities may be between 5 g/cm3 and 9 g/cm3, preferably between 6 g/cm3 and 8 g/cm3.
  • a bulk density, which is dependent on a particle size, may be between 2.8 g/cm3 and 6.6 g/cm3, preferably between 3.5 g/cm3 and 4.7 g/cm3 for beads and flakes.
  • a bulk density of grit may be in a slightly more narrow density range between 3.1 g/cm3 and 6.2 g/cm3, preferably between 3.8 g/cm3 and 4.1 g/cm3.
  • a hardness of susceptor beads and flakes may be between 30 HRC to 70 HRC (Rockwell scale), preferably between 30 HRC and 50 HRC, wherein a hardness of susceptor grits, preferably is between 30 HRC and 70 HRC, more preferably between 40 HRC and 60 HRC.
  • a value may, for example, include a range of values corresponding to the exact value plus or minus 20 percent.
  • Aerosol-forming substrate may be a tobacco containing aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate may be provided in the form of a slurry.
  • a moisture content of the slurry may vary depending on a coating method for applying a first substrate coating onto a susceptor core or, as will be described further below, a second or further coating of aerosol-forming substrate onto a previous aerosol-forming substrate coating.
  • the tobacco containing slurry and the first coating comprising the first aerosol-forming substrate made from the tobacco containing slurry or—as the case may be—a second or further coating comprising a second or further aerosol-forming substrate, comprises tobacco particles, fiber particles, aerosol former, binder and for example also flavours.
  • a coating is a form of reconstituted tobacco that is formed from the tobacco containing slurry.
  • Tobacco particles may be of the form of a tobacco dust having particles in the order of 30 micrometers to 250 micrometers, preferably in the order of 30 micrometers to 80 micrometers or 100 micrometers to 250 micrometers, depending on the desired coating thickness.
  • Fiber particles may include tobacco stem materials, stalks or other tobacco plant material, and other cellulose-based fibers such as wood fibers having a low lignin content. Fiber particles may be selected based on the desire to produce a sufficient tensile strength for the coating versus a low inclusion rate, for example, an inclusion rate between approximately 2 percent to 15 percent. Alternatively, fibers, such as vegetable fibers, may be used either with the above fiber particles or in the alternative, including hemp and bamboo.
  • Aerosol formers included in the slurry for forming the coating may be chosen based on one or more characteristics. Functionally, the aerosol former provides a mechanism that allows it to be volatilized and convey nicotine or flavouring or both in an aerosol when heated above the specific volatilization temperature of the aerosol former. Different aerosol formers typically vaporize at different temperatures. An aerosol former may be chosen based on its ability, for example, to remain stable at or around room temperature but able to volatize at a higher temperature, for example, between 40 degree Celsius and 450 degree Celsius. The aerosol former may also have humectant type properties that help maintain a desirable level of moisture in an aerosol-forming substrate when the substrate is composed of a tobacco-based product including tobacco particles. In particular, some aerosol formers are hygroscopic material that function as a humectant, that is, a material that helps keep a substrate containing the humectant moist.
  • One or more aerosol former may be combined to take advantage of one or more properties of the combined aerosol formers.
  • triacetin may be combined with glycerin and water to take advantage of the triacetin's ability to convey active components and the humectant properties of the glycerin.
  • Aerosol formers may be selected from the polyols, glycol ethers, polyol ester, esters, and fatty acids and may comprise one or more of the following compounds: glycerin, erythritol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, triethyl citrate, propylene carbonate, ethyl laurate, triacetin, meso-Erythritol, a diacetin mixture, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, ethyl vanillate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene glycol.
  • a typical process to produce a slurry for a tobacco containing aerosol-forming substrate includes the step of preparing the tobacco. For this, tobacco is shredded. The shredded tobacco is then blended with other kinds of tobacco and grinded. Typically, other kinds of tobacco are other types of tobacco such as Virginia or Burley, or may for example also be differently treated tobacco. The blending and grinding steps may be switched.
  • the fibers are prepared separately and preferably such as to be used for the slurry in the form of a solution. Since fibers are mainly present in the slurry for providing stability to a coating, the amount of fibers may be reduced or fibers may even be omitted due to the aerosol-forming substrate coating being stabilized by the core of susceptor material.
  • the fiber solution and the prepared tobacco are then mixed.
  • the slurry is then transferred to a coating or granulation device.
  • the particles are then dried, preferably by heat and cooled after drying.
  • the tobacco containing slurry comprises homogenized tobacco material and comprises glycerin as aerosol former.
  • the first coating of aerosol-forming substrate is made of a tobacco containing slurry as described above.
  • a second and further coating of aerosol-forming substrate is made of a tobacco containing slurry as described above.
  • aerosol-forming substrate surrounding the core of susceptor material is porous to allow volatilized substances to leave the substrate. Due to the aerosol-forming substrate forming a coating of the susceptor material, only a small amount of substrate must be heated by one susceptor core, compared to aerosol-forming substrates heated by, for example, a heating blade. Thus, also coatings having no or only little porosity may be used. A coating with small thickness may, for example, be chosen to have less porosity than a coating with large thickness.
  • a first thickness of the first coating is between 0.05 mm and 4.8 mm, preferably, between 0.1 mm and 2.5 mm.
  • a particle according to the invention may further comprise a second coating comprising a second aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the second coating is coating the first coating.
  • a second thickness of the second coating is between 0.05 mm and 4 mm, preferably between 0.1 mm and 1.3 mm.
  • the first coating comprising the first aerosol-forming substrate and the second coating comprising the second aerosol-forming substrate may be identical.
  • the first coating comprising the first aerosol-forming substrate and the second coating comprising the second aerosol-forming substrate differ in at least one of composition, porosity, coating thickness or shape of coating surface.
  • aerosolization may be varied and controlled for a given inductive heating device.
  • delivery of different substances such as, for example, nicotine or flavours may be varied and controlled for a given inductive heating device.
  • an aerosol-generating system with customized performance may be provided.
  • the particle may be provided with further coatings comprising further aerosol-forming substrates.
  • the further coatings are different from the first or second coating.
  • a thickness of further coatings is smaller than a thickness of the first or second coating or a previous further coating.
  • Different coating specifics may be achieved by providing coating materials having different material compositions or different amounts of the same materials. Different coating specifics may also be achieved by different coating techniques. Different coating techniques are preferably chosen for achieving different coating surfaces or substrate densities of a coating. For example, coating techniques having a rotative chamber generally provide smother coating surfaces, while wet granulation equipment may be preferred for obtaining rough coating surfaces.
  • the particle according to the invention may further comprise at least one protection layer.
  • a protection layer may, for example, assure or enhance a shelf life of a particle. Additionally or alternatively a protection layer may optimize use and vaporization behaviour of a particle.
  • a protection layer may be an outer protection layer protecting the particle and its coating materials against environmental influences.
  • an outer layer is a moisture protection layer.
  • an outer protection layer is an outermost material of the particle.
  • a protection layer may also be an inner protection layer, for example, arranged between the first coating and the second coating. Such an inner protection layer may form a chemical barrier between the first and the second coating or between any two coatings.
  • An inner protection layer may be favourable, if a contact between first coating and second coating (or in general between coatings the inner protection layer is arranged in) shall be allowed only upon consumption of the product.
  • a protection layer may also be used for marking purposes, for example, by adding a colour to an outer protection layer.
  • Particles according to the invention may basically be coated with one or several coatings by any kind of wet granulation or dry granulation or wet coating or dry coating.
  • Wet or dry coating may be, for example, powder or slurry coating or rotary coating.
  • Wet granulation may, for example, be batch or continuous fluid-bed granulation, bottom or top-spray granulation.
  • Dry granulation may, for example include shear granulation, spheronization or rotor granulation. Dry granulation is preferably used for the manufacture of particles in the form of granules.
  • the particle according to the invention is coated with one or two coatings according to any one of the above coating methods.
  • These coating methods are standard reliable industrial processes that allow for mass production of coated particles. These coating processes also enable high product consistency in production and repeatability in performance of the particles.
  • an aerosol-generating system comprising a plurality of particles, each particle comprising a core of susceptor material and at least one coating comprising an aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the plurality of particles may comprise at least two particles. However, the plurality of particles preferably comprises several to several tens or a few hundred of particles. Preferably, the plurality of particles comprises a maximum number of 200 particles, for example between 10 and 200 particles or between 50 and 150 particles.
  • the system further comprises a power source connected to a load network.
  • the load network comprises an inductor, for example one or more induction coils, for being inductively coupled to the core of susceptor material of at least some particles of the plurality of particles. If one induction coil only is provided, the single induction coil is inductively coupled to the plurality of particles. If several induction coils are provided, each induction coil may heat different particles of the plurality of particles or individual portions of the entirety formed by the plurality of particles. Due to the presence of a plurality of particles, the entirety formed by the plurality of particles is very homogeneous. Thus, it is possible to improve consistency in aerosol formation between puffs during a consuming experience as well as repeatability between consuming experiences. In addition, also when heating different individual portions of the entirety (segmented heating), that is, portions of the plurality of particles, a homogenous or consistent aerosol generation is provided.
  • the aerosol-generating system may comprise an aerosol-generating device.
  • the device may comprise a device housing comprising a cavity arranged in the device housing.
  • the cavity contains the plurality of particles.
  • the device may further comprise a closure closing a proximal end of the cavity.
  • the closure comprises at least one opening for aerosol generated by the plurality of particles in the cavity to pass through the closure.
  • the at least one opening has a size smaller than a size of a smallest particle of the plurality of particles, thereby retaining the plurality of particles in the cavity.
  • the closure may comprise a plurality of openings, for example an irregular or regular arrangement of openings, for example openings in a porous material or interstices as in a grid, mesh or web.
  • the closure is made of a porous material, preferably an air-permeable porous material or is in the form of a grid, web or mesh.
  • Mesh sizes are smaller than the sizes of particles in the cavity.
  • mesh sizes are smaller than the smallest size or dimension of particles in the cavity.
  • grids or meshes are used as closure, having grid openings smaller than 6 mm, preferably smaller than 4 mm, more preferably smaller than 2 mm.
  • a closure may be a separate element by which the cavity may be closed after filling the cavity.
  • the closure may also be an integrated element of the device.
  • the closure may, for example, be integrated into a mouthpiece of the device.
  • the closure may form the distal end of the mouthpiece.
  • the mouthpiece may be removed. After filling the cavity with fresh particles, for example with an individually chosen amount of particles, the mouthpiece may be mounted to the device housing again and the system is ready for use.
  • the closure may be made of any material suitable for use in the system according to the invention and in aerosol-generating heating devices.
  • the closure is made of a same material as a mouthpiece, for example, integrally formed with the mouthpiece.
  • the closure is made of plastics material, for example, polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyimides, such as Kapton®, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), epoxy resins, 5 polyurethane resins and vinyl resins.
  • PEEK polyether ether ketone
  • polyimides such as Kapton®, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), epoxy resins, 5 polyurethane resin
  • a plurality of particles filled into a cavity of a heating device may all be identical particles, that is particles having, for example, identical compositions, shapes, sizes or aerosol delivery profiles.
  • a plurality of particles filled into a cavity may comprise different types of particles. Different types of particles may differ in at least one of number of coatings, for example one or two coatings; size of the particles; shape of the particles, for example rough or smooth surface, spherical or angular; shape or composition of susceptor material, for example granules or flakes having a same or different surface structure or material composition; thickness of one or several aerosol-forming substrate coatings; porosity or composition of one or several aerosol-forming substrate coatings or may differ in aerosol delivery profiles.
  • an aerosol-generating device for use in the aerosol-generating system according to the invention.
  • the device comprises a device housing comprising a cavity arranged in the device housing.
  • the cavity has an internal surface adapted to accommodate a plurality of particles comprising a core of susceptor material and at least a coating comprising aerosol-forming substrate, preferably a plurality of particles according to the invention and as described herein.
  • the device further comprises an inductor of a load network, which inductor is inductively coupled to the core of susceptor material of the plurality of particles during operation.
  • the device also comprises a mouthpiece having a distal end closing the cavity.
  • the distal end comprises a grid, mesh or web.
  • the grid, mesh or web is an integral part of the mouth piece.
  • FIG. 1 a - c show cross sections of a susceptor granule before and after two coating steps with aerosol-forming substrate
  • FIG. 2 a - c show cross sections of a susceptor flake before and after two coating steps with aerosol-forming substrate
  • FIG. 3 illustrates aerosol-forming substrate coatings with smooth surfaces
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 show susceptor particles in the form of regular round particles ( FIG. 4 ); irregular round particles ( FIG. 5 ); grit (angular form; FIG. 6 ); flakes ( FIG. 7 );
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an inductively heatable aerosol-generating device during preparation for use
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the device of FIG. 8 in operation.
  • FIG. 1 a shows a cross section of a susceptor core particle in the form of a granule 10 with rough surface 100 .
  • the susceptor core particle 10 is coated with a first coating of aerosol-forming substrate 20 .
  • This first coating 20 also has a rough surface 200 .
  • a second coating 21 of aerosol-forming substrate coats the first coating 20 .
  • this second coating 21 is provided with a rough surface 210 .
  • the aerosol-forming substrate of the first coating and of the second coating may be the same or different, for example different in any one or a combination of composition, density, porosity, coating thickness.
  • the particles 1 shown in FIGS. 1 b and 1 c in the form of granules formed by the susceptor core 10 coated with one or two aerosol-forming substrate coatings 20 , 21 form particles 1 according to the invention, which particles 1 are inductively heatable and ready for use in an inductive heating device.
  • the susceptor granule 10 is a metallic granule made of a metal or metal alloy, for example an austenitic or martensitic stainless steel.
  • the first and second aerosol-forming substrate coatings 20 , 21 are tobacco containing substrate coatings. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 b and 1 c , the second coating 21 has about half of the thickness of the first coating 20 .
  • Sizes of particles, as well as of coatings may be determined by average circumferences 500 , 550 , 560 as shown in the lower part of FIGS. 1 a - c .
  • Susceptor granules, as well as the final granules 1 often do not have an exact round shape such that an average diameter 50 , 55 , 56 or an average coating thickness 51 , 52 is determined for the susceptor granules 10 and the final granules 1 .
  • An average diameter 50 for a susceptor granule 10 may be in a range between 0.1 millimeter and 4 millimeter, preferably between 0.3 millimeter and 2.5 millimeter.
  • An average thickness 51 for a first aerosol-forming substrate coating 20 may be in a range between 0.05 millimeter and 4.8 millimeter, preferably between 0.1 millimeter and 2.5 millimeter.
  • an average diameter 55 of a granule comprising one coating 20 of aerosol-forming substrate may be between 0.2 millimeter and a maximum of 6 millimeter, preferably between 0.5 millimeter and 4 millimeter.
  • An average thickness 52 for a second aerosol-forming substrate coating 21 may be in a range between 0.05 millimeter and 4 millimeter, preferably between 0.1 millimeter and 1.3 millimeter.
  • an average diameter 56 of a granule comprising two coatings 20 , 21 of aerosol-forming substrate may be between 0.3 millimeter and a maximum of 6 millimeter, preferably between 0.7 millimeter and 4 millimeter.
  • an average diameter 55 of the particle shown in FIG. 1 b having one coating is typically smaller than an average diameter 56 of the particle shown in FIG. 1 c having two coatings.
  • a fluid bed granulation method is used for high volume production of particles 1 .
  • powder granulation methods may be used for particle production.
  • rotative coating granulators are used for the manufacture of granules.
  • FIG. 2 a shows a cross section of a susceptor core particle in the form of a flake 11 .
  • the susceptor flake 11 is coated with a first coating of aerosol-forming substrate 22 .
  • a second coating 23 of aerosol-forming substrate coats the first coating 22 .
  • a plurality of the inductively heatable flake 1 as shown in FIG. 2 b or FIG. 2 c may be used in an inductively heatable device for aerosol generation.
  • a diameter 60 of a susceptor flake may be between 0.2 millimeter and 4.5 millimeter, preferably between 0.5 millimeter and 2 millimeter.
  • a thickness 600 of the susceptor flake may be between 0.02 millimeter and 1.8 millimeter, preferably between 0.05 millimeter and 0.3 millimeter.
  • a thickness 61 , 62 for a first and a second aerosol-forming substrate coating 22 , 23 may be in the same ranges and in the same preferred ranges as the thicknesses for the above described coatings for granules.
  • a diameter 65 of a flake 1 coated with one aerosol-forming coating as shown in FIG. 2 b may be in a range between 0.3 millimeter and a maximum of 6 millimeter, preferably between 0.7 millimeter and 4 millimeter.
  • a thickness of a flake 1 coated with one aerosol-forming coating 22 may be in a range between 0.12 millimeter and a maximum of 6 millimeter, preferably between 0.25 millimeter and 4 millimeter.
  • a diameter 66 of a flake 1 coated with two aerosol-forming coatings 22 , 23 as shown in FIG. 2 c may be in a range between 0.4 millimeter and a maximum of 6 millimeter, preferably between 0.9 millimeter and 4 millimeter.
  • a thickness of a flake 1 coated with two aerosol-forming coatings may be in a range between 0.22 millimeter and a maximum of 6 millimeter, preferably between 0.45 millimeter and 4 millimeter.
  • FIG. 3 shows cross sections of a susceptor granule 10 with rough surface 100 that is coated with a first aerosol-forming substrate coating 20 and a second aerosol-forming substrate coating 21 .
  • the granule 1 formed after the first coating 20 has a smooth surface 200 .
  • the surface 210 of the second coating is smooth providing a granule 1 having a smooth surface.
  • surfaces of core particles and of different coatings may be rough or smooth, independent of each other and may be the result of a desired manufacturing process or may be chosen according to a desired result.
  • a surface characteristic may be chosen independently of a composition, compaction or density of a coating.
  • further aerosol-former substrate coatings may be applied, for example a third or fourth coating, however, within a granulometry range defined herein, that is, keeping a maximum particle size in the size range defined herein.
  • a protection layer may be provided in between individual coatings or, preferably, as most outer layer of the particle 1 .
  • an outer protection layer is provided as moisture protection but may in combination or alternatively be used as marking layer.
  • a specific colour may be indicative of a specific flavour or aerozolization profile when used in a specific heating device.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 show examples of susceptor particles of different forms that are suitable as susceptor core in the manufacture of particles according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 a plurality of susceptor particles in the form of regularly sized spheres or beads is shown.
  • FIG. 5 shows a plurality of susceptor particles, wherein the particles are irregularly sized spheres or beads.
  • FIG. 6 shows susceptor core particles in the form of grit.
  • the susceptor particles basically have the form of granules not having any predominant dimension, however, the shapes of the granules are angular and irregular (various flat surface sections for example combined with rounded surface sections).
  • FIG. 7 susceptor flakes are shown. The flakes are flat, mostly having two parallel flat sides but of irregular circumferential shape.
  • the inductively heatable aerosol-generating device shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 comprises a main housing 70 and a mouthpiece 71 .
  • the main housing 70 preferably in tubular form, comprises a cavity 701 for receiving a plurality of inductively heatable particles 1 , preferably particles as described herein.
  • the main housing 70 also comprises an inductor, here in the form of an induction coil 703 , for inductively heating the susceptor core of the particles 1 arranged in the cavity 701 .
  • the induction coil 703 is arranged to surround the cavity in longitudinal direction and to be able to heat inductive material arranged in the cavity 701 .
  • the main housing 70 also comprises a battery and a power management system (not shown).
  • the mouthpiece 71 forms the proximal or most downstream element of the device.
  • the bottom of the cavity 701 as well as the bottom or distal end of the mouthpiece 71 is closed by a porous element 700 , 710 for example a porous material or a grid or mesh.
  • the porous elements 700 , 710 (in the mounted state of the mouthpiece as shown in FIG. 9 ) are adapted to hold the particles 1 in the cavity 701 and to allow an airflow to pass through the porous elements, through the cavity 701 and into and through the mouthpiece 71 .
  • the main housing 70 is provided with air-inlet channels 702 to allow air 90 from the environment to enter the housing 70 and pass into the cavity 701 . Therein, the air 90 picks up aerosol formed in the cavity by heating the particles 1 .
  • the aerosol containing air 91 continuous further downstream leaving the device through an outlet opening 711 of the mouthpiece 71 at the proximal end of the mouthpiece, which airflow 90 , 91 is illustrated in FIG. 9 .
  • a reservoir 8 may be provided for particles 1 .
  • the reservoir 8 may comprise an amount of particles corresponding to one refill of the cavity 701 .
  • the reservoir 8 comprises an amount of particles sufficient for a plurality of refills of the cavity 701 .
  • the reservoir 8 may contain a predefined mixture of particles 1 or may contain identical particles.
  • the mouthpiece 71 may be removed from the main housing 70 such as to provide open access to the cavity 701 . Removal may be a complete detachment of the mouthpiece 71 from the housing 70 as shown in the example of FIG. 8 . Removal may also be an incomplete removal, for example a hinging away of the mouthpiece, where the mouthpiece 71 remains connected to the housing 70 via a hinge.
  • the cavity 701 may then be filled with a desired amount of particles 1 . After repositioning of the mouthpiece 71 on the housing 70 the device is ready for being used.

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