US108693A - Improvement in concretes for pavements - Google Patents
Improvement in concretes for pavements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US108693A US108693A US108693DA US108693A US 108693 A US108693 A US 108693A US 108693D A US108693D A US 108693DA US 108693 A US108693 A US 108693A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pavements
- concretes
- improvement
- residuum
- petroleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and improved concrete, consisting of the residuum of petroleum, combined with rosin, and with ashes and sand, or gravel, or equivalent substances, to serve as a body for the. concrete.
- the residuum of petroleum is obtained by treating the oil distilled from petroleum, or that distilled from bituminous coal, with the oil-of vitriol, (sulphuric acid,) and has the character of an asphalt, a result due to the acid, which precipitates a large percentage of the bitumen into the residuum.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
a stra um. emu.
GEORGE HUGH SINOLAIR-DU FFUS, OF BALTIMOREM ARYLAND,ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND HENRY J. DAVISON, OF NEW YORK CITY.
Letters Patent No. 108,693, dated October 25, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT m CONCRETES FOR PAVEME NTS,"& c.
The Schedule referred. to in these Letters Patentand making part of the same To all whom it may concern 6 Be it known that I, GEORGE HUG-H SINCLAIR DUFFUS, of Baltimore, in the county of Baltimore and.
State of Maryland, have invented a new and improved Goncrete to be used for Pavements, Roofing, the Lining or Coating of Cellars, and for other pur poses where a compact and water-proof covering or lining is required; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same. This invention relates to a new and improved concrete, consisting of the residuum of petroleum, combined with rosin, and with ashes and sand, or gravel, or equivalent substances, to serve as a body for the. concrete.
The residuum of petroleum is obtained by treating the oil distilled from petroleum, or that distilled from bituminous coal, with the oil-of vitriol, (sulphuric acid,) and has the character of an asphalt, a result due to the acid, which precipitates a large percentage of the bitumen into the residuum.
The following formula, designated by C, shows the proportions of the several ingredients used in preparing my improved concrete.
Residuum of petroleum, No. 2, five parts; rosin,
three parts; ashes, two parts; gravel, twenty-four parts.
mixed with the warm composition, which may then be spread over the surfacedesigned to receive it.
I would remark that the ashes I have employed has becli that obtained from the burning of anthracite coal. That I consider preferable.
The gravel mentioned in the formula simply gives a body to the concrete, and sand or clay would answer as an equivalent therefor.
Having thus described my invention, That I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- The combination of the residuum of petroleum with rosin, ashes, and gravel, all being prepared in the manner and; in the proportions specified, for the purposes set forth.
GEO. H. S. DUFFUS.
\Vitnesses;
A. R. HAIGHT, Tnno. TUSCH.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US108693A true US108693A (en) | 1870-10-25 |
Family
ID=2178167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US108693D Expired - Lifetime US108693A (en) | Improvement in concretes for pavements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US108693A (en) |
-
0
- US US108693D patent/US108693A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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