US107790A - Improvement in wrenches - Google Patents
Improvement in wrenches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US107790A US107790A US107790DA US107790A US 107790 A US107790 A US 107790A US 107790D A US107790D A US 107790DA US 107790 A US107790 A US 107790A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- jaw
- wrenches
- wrench
- improvement
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001847 Jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000000078 Claw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/22—Pliers provided with auxiliary tool elements, e.g. cutting edges, nail extractors
Definitions
- Figure is a rear ⁇ elevation of the same.
- v Letters of like name'and kindrefer to like parts in 1F" fetich of the figures' ⁇ My invention has for its object the production of a o cheap, convenient, and useful-tool for general farm or o householdrepair work; and to'thisend, f
- the ⁇ inner edge of the handle H- is provided with a series of transverse notchesor teeth, la,
- K represents a short screw-driver, of usual form, having upon its lower enda round shank, k, which ⁇ fits into a corresponding opening passing vertically through the center of thejaw G.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Description
N.PETERS. PHDTG'L-ITHOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON D C Ta `all whoml it 'may concern:
y ORANGE i o. LAwBAuea or sHANEsViLLE', onto.
Letters Patent N0. 107,790, dated september 27, 1870.
IMPRQvi-:MEN-r IN wRENcHEs.
The Schedulereferredto in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
`Beit lknown that I, ORANGE C; LWBAUGH, of
Shanesville, in the county of rIuscarawas, andin the .State of'Ohio, have invented certain new and useful .i Improvelrnents in Wrenches; and do hereby declare 'that thefo1lowng is a full, clear, andeXact descri`ption thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawing making a part of this speciication,in which-#-` `Figure l is aside elevation of my impro-ved device,
Figure is a rear `elevation of the same. v Letters of like name'and kindrefer to like parts in 1F" fetich of the figures' `My invention has for its object the production of a o cheap, convenient, and useful-tool for general farm or o householdrepair work; and to'thisend, f
o It consistsin 4combining a pair of pincers,.claw,
" hammer, and screw-driver with amonkey-wrench, substantially as hereinafter set forth.
In the annexed drawing t y Arepresents theshank of the wrench, secured to o or `uponrthe lower Yend of'fwhiclr is' a handle, B, of
usual construction, while upon its upper end is a fixed jaw, C, projecting outward, at a right angle with and v forming a partei' saidshank.' j
A'second jaw, D,- provided `with a `vert-icalslot ou t recess, correspondingin'iwidth to the thickness of the shank A, and extendingy tothe rear end of said jaw,
` is placed in position 4upon said shank, where it is loosely held inplace! by means ot"` a piu, E, passing horizontally through said jaw, immediately in` rear of the shank.v By this attachment the-adjustable jaw i may be readily moved, 'with the hand, to or upon thel ijxed jaw, but, upon placing theivreuch upon a nut, any
powercxerteduponathe handle, in turning said nut, will cause the forward end of said adjustable `jaw to r tipdownward,'until the lower side of thefl'ont end of the slot bears'agA inst one side of said shank, and the pin E against the opposite side, firmly clamping the `jaw in place. 0 i
As seen in fig. -1, the rear end of they, fixed jaw C lcurves outward and upward, and forms .one jaw, F,
U a `oi'fa pair of'pincers, theoppositejaw, G, of which is secured to and forms a part of a handle, H, that passyes downward through, and is pivoted within a suitable `slot provided in the rear end ot' said jaw G.
be drawn, `as with an ordinary claw, whilea horizontal projection, I, upon the outer side of saidV jaw, en-
ables the wrench to hensed as a hammer. y
In order that the movable jaw may be held in place while the position of the wrench is beiugchauged upon thenut, the` inner edge of the handle H-is provided with a series of transverse notchesor teeth, la,
which, when vsaid `handle is pressed against the handle V `of said wrench, engage witlrthe pin E,"and prevent said pin and the jaw D from moving.
K represents a short screw-driver, of usual form, having upon its lower enda round shank, k, which `fits into a corresponding opening passing vertically through the center of thejaw G. `A `horizontal groove proyided within thevupper side of the jaw 0,'having a dept-h of about one-eighth of an inch, anda width corresponding to the thickness of the sc1ewdri ver, receives lthe lower end of the latter, and secures its relative radial position within the wrench.
`The device is now complete, and, as it furnishes, within a small compass and at a comparatively small ',expcuse, five heretofore distinct and separate imple-` ments, it is believed that its advantages are so apparent as to insure its general use as' a household tool. p, Having thus fully set forth the naturefand merits of my invention,
That I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,l is
The hereinbefore-describedinplement, consisting of a monkeyfwrench, pincers', claw, hammer, and screw- "driver, when constructed and arranged substantially as and for thepurpose specified. In testimony that I claim the foregoing, I have hereunto set my hand this 7th day of May, 1870.
Witnesses: ORANGE G. LAWBAUGH.
BEN. 1R. HARTMAN, BENJ7N Sijmen.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US107790A true US107790A (en) | 1870-09-27 |
Family
ID=2177264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US107790D Expired - Lifetime US107790A (en) | Improvement in wrenches |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US107790A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6961973B1 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-11-08 | Smith Cole J | Combination tool with hammer head, crescent wrench and pipe wrench |
-
0
- US US107790D patent/US107790A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6961973B1 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-11-08 | Smith Cole J | Combination tool with hammer head, crescent wrench and pipe wrench |
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