US1068235A

US1068235A - Lock.

Info

Publication number: US1068235A
Authority: US
Inventors: George Edward Gaunt
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1912-11-15
Filing date: 1912-11-15
Publication date: 1913-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 1930-07-22

Description

G. E. GAUNT.

LOCK.

aPPLnnamoN FILED Nov.15, 1912.

1,068,235. Patented July 22, 1913.

ATTORNEYS coLuMmA PLANOURAPU C0.,WASH1NOTON. D. c.

MTS TENT OFFICE..

GEORGE EDWARD G-AUNT, 0F COVINGTON, KENTUCKY.

LOCK.

To all fr0/0m t may concern:

lle it known that l, Geenen lil. GAUNT, a citizen ot the United States, residing at Govington, in the county of lhenton and State oil' lentucky, have invented a new and useful lniprovement in Locks, of which the Ltollowing is a specification.

lily invention is an innn'ovement in locks and has for its object, the provision oit a simple, inexpensive device ot the character specicd, having a spring operated bolt, `which may be retracted manually or by a key, and which may be locked in extended or retracted position.

ln the drawings, Figure l is a side view ot the improvement, with a part ot the cover plate broken away, showing the bolt partly extended. llig. 2 is a side View, with the cover plate removed, and with the bolt fully extended. Fig. 3 is a section on the line 8-3 et Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view, from above oit the latch lever, and Fig. 5 is a similar view o t the operating means for the latch lever.

'lhe present embodiment et the invention comprises a casing l, substantially rectangular in cross section and having an open side, normally closed by a cover plate 2. rlhe plate 2 is held to the casing by a screw 3, and the casing is secured in place by screws, (not shown) passing through registering openings t in the case and cover.

lhe casing is divided into two compartments by means ot a transverse partition 5, and a bolt 6 is slidable in the partit-ion and in one end et the casing. rthe outer end ot the bolt is adapted to extend through an opening 7 in the end ot the casing, and the said outer end otl the bolt is beveled or rounded on one tace, as indicated at 8.

rlhe end of the bolt, when extended beyond the casing, is adapted to engage a recess 9, in a hasp l0, which may be secured to the door casing by screws ll. The outer side l2 et the recess .is inclined, and ,the tree edge of the said side is thickened and beveled, as shown at 13 to engage the beveled tace 8 ot the bolt, to push the same inwardly, to permit the bolt to pass the said edge.

The inner end l/l of the bolt is cylindrical, while the main portion is rectangular in cross section, and the bolt is provided with oppositely extending lugs l5, l5@L at the junction ot the cylindrical portion and the main portion. ik collar 1G is secured on the inner end of the portion le et the bolt, by

Specicaton of Letters Patent.

Application filed November 15, 1912.

Patented July 22, 1913.

serial no. 731,546.

means of a pin 17, and the said portion is slidable in an opening 18 in the partition.

A spring 19 encircles the portion llot' the bolt, between the collar 1G and the partition, and a spring 20 encircles the said portion, between the lugs l-liL and the partition. A key hole 2l is provided in the cover plate of the casing, below the belt, and an opeir ine' 29 is provided in the side of the casing in register with the circular portion et the key hole.

rthe side of the casing is longitudinally slotted., at 23, and a button or knob lis provided with a threaded stem 25, which passes through the slot, and engages an opening in the bolt. By means et the knob or button, the bolt may be retracted.

The key hole is for a key of ordii'iary construction, having a. bit for engaging the lower lug l5, to operate the bolt. llhen the key is inserted in the key hole, and turned, the bit engages lug l5, and pushes the bolt inwardly. rlhe bolt may be locked against retraction by the key, by means oli the cam. mechanism to be described. The said mechanism to be described. rllhe said mechanism comprises a cam QG, secured to a stub shaft 27, by means oft a screw 2S, a washer Q9 being arranged between the head ot the screw and the cam. The shaft has its inner end abutted against the outer tace ot the casing side, and the screuT is passed through an Opening in the wall and is engaged with the end of the shaft. The shaft has a handle 30 extending radially therefrom, outside of the casing, and by oscillating the shaft, the cam may be brought into the position of Fie. 2, to lock the bolt from inward movement, and into the position oi Fig. 1, where it will not interfere with the movement el the bolt. A latch is also provided for the bolt. The said latch comprises a lever 3l, pivoted to the casing by a screw or pin 32. The bolt is provided with a shoulder 33 facing the cam t'or engagement by lug 15a, and the end ot the lever adjacent to the lug-'l5u is normally forced downward by the free end ot a plate spring Sil, secured to the casing by a screw 35.

The opposite end of the lever Ytrom the spring 34- is provided with a pair oi longitudinally extending arms M5-$6, each of which is curved inwardly toward its :tree end, and the upper arm 36 is ot lesser length than the lower arm 36a. An operating lever 37 is pivoted in a bearing 3S on the upper end ot the case, and the said lever extends through a slot into the casing, and engages between the arms 3G-36.

The upper end of the lever is enlarged to forni an operating handle 39. Then the boltis retracted, as shown in dotted lines in F ig. l, until the lug 15l engages the shoulder 33, the spring 34 will prevent the lever lifting, and the shoulder will hold the bolt retracted.

lNhen the upper end of lever 37 is rocked toward the hasp, the lower end thereof engages and depresses the arm 3G, and lifts the opposite end of the lever and releases the lug 15a. The retraction of the bolt automatically engages lug l5a with shoulder 33. The bolt may be operated by the knob 24:, or by the key, and may be locked in closed position by the cam, and in open position by the latch.

l claim,

l. A lock comprising a casing, a bolt slidable longitudinally of the casing, said casing having an opening at one end to permit the bolt to be extended at one end, a transverse partition in the casing having an opening for the bolt, the inner end ot' the bolt being cylindrical, oppositely extending lugs on the bolt at the junction of the cylindrical. portion therewith, said casing having a ltey hole below the bolt and adjacent to one or the lugs, a latch lever pivoted above the bolt in the casing and having a shoulder :tor engaging the other lug to lock the bolt in retracted position, an operating lever pivoted adjacent to the latch lever and having one end extending into the casing, the latch lever having a pair of arms extending on opposite sides of the inner end of the operating lever, a spring normally pressing the latch lever toward the bolt to hold the shoulder in engagement with the lug, and means for locking the bolt in extended position, said means comprising a shaft arranged transversely of the casing, a cam on the shaft for engaging the inner end of the bolt to lock it in extended position, a handle on Lhe shaft outside of the casing, a collar on the inner end of the bolt, and springs on the bolt on each side of the partition, one of said springs pressing the bolt outwardly, and the other pressing the bolt inwardly.

2. A locl; comprising a casing, a bolt slidable longitudinally of the casing, said casing having an'opening at one end to permit the bolt to be extended at one end, a transverse partition in the casing having an opening for the bolt, the inner end of the bolt being cylindrical, oppositely extending lugs on the bolt at the junction of the cylindrical portion therewith, said casing having a key hole below the bolt and adjacent to one of the lugs, a latch lever pivoted above the bolt in the casing and having a shoulder Jfor engaging the other lug to lock the bolt in retracted position, an operating lever pivoted adjacent to the latch lever and having o-ne end extending into the casing, the latch lever having a pair of arms extending on opposite sides of the inner end of the operating lever, a spring normally pressing the latch lever toward the bolt to hold the shoulder in engagement with the lue', and means tor locking the bolt in extended position, said neans comprising a shaft arranged transversely o-' the casing, a cam on the shaft for engaging the inner end ot' the bolt to lock it in extended position, a handle on the shaft outside ot' the casing, and a spring pressing the bolt outwardly.

3. A lock comprising a casing, a bolt slidable longitudinally of the casing, said casing having an opening at one end to permit the bolt to be extended at one end, a. transverse partition in the casing having an opening for the bolt, the inner end of the bolt being cylindrical, oppositely extending lugs on the bolt at the junction ot the cylindrical portion therewith, said casing having a key hole below the bolt and adjacent to one end of the lugs, a latch lever pivoted above the bolt in th-e casing and having a shoulder for engaging the other lug to lock the bolt in retracted position, an operating lever pivoted adjacent to the latch lever and having one end extending into the casing, the latch lever having a pair ot arms extending on opposite sides or" the inner end of the operating lever, a spring normally pressing the latch lever toward the bolt to hold the shoulder in engagement with the lug, means for locking the bolt in extended position, and a spring pressing the bolt outwardly.

el. A lock comprising a casing, a bolt slidable longitudinally of the casing, means outside ot the casing for operating the bolt, said casing having an opening at one end through which the bolt may extend, a spring pressing the bolt outwardly, means for locking the bolt in extended position, said bolt having a pair of oppositely extending lugs intermediate its ends in the casing, the casing having a key hole tor admitting a key for engaging one ot the lugs, and a releasable latch mechanism for engaging the other to lock the bolt in retracted position, said mechanism comprising' a latch lever pivoted intermediate its ends in the casing and having a shoulder near one end for engagement by the other lug of the bolt to hold the bolt in retracted position, a spring pressing the said end of the lever toward the bolt, an operating lever pivoted on the casing near the other end ot the latch lever, said latch lever having oppositely arranged arms between which the inner end of the operating lever engages to swing the said latch lever.

5. A lock comprising a casing, a bolt slidable longitudinally of the casing, means outside of the easing l'or operating the bolt, said casing having an opening at one end through which the bolt may extend, a spring pressing the bolt outwardly, means for locking the bolt in extended position, said bolt having a pair of oppositely extending lugs intermediate its ends on the casing, the casing having a key hole for admitting a key lor engaging one of the lugs, and a releasable latch mechanism for engaging the other to lock the bolt in retracted position, said inecl'ianism comprising a latch lever pivoted intermediate its ends in the casing and having a shoulder near one end for engagement by the other lug ol' the bolt to hold the bolt in retracted position, a spring pressing the said end of the lever toward the bolt, and an operating lever engaging the other end of the latch lever for swinging the same, said operating lever extending outside of the casing.

6. A lock comprising a casing, a bolt slidable longitudinally of the casing, means outside of the casing and rigid with the bolt for operating the bolt, said casing having an opening at one end through Which the bolt may extend, a spring pressing the bolt outwardly, means disconnected from the bolt for locking the bolt in extended position, said bolt having a pair of oppositely extending lugs intermediate its ends in the casing, the easing having a liey hole for admitting a key for engaging one of the lugs, and a releasable latch mechanism for engaging the other to locl; the bolt in retracted position.

7. A lock comprising a casing, a bolt slidable longitudinally of the casing, means outside of the casing :t'or operating the bolt, said casing having an opening at one end through which the bolt may extend, a spring pressing the bolt outwardly, means for locking the bolt in extended position, said means comprising a shaft journaled transversely of the casing, a cam on the shailit for engaging the inner eiid of the bolt to prevent inward movement thereof, and a handle on the shaft outside of the casing, said bolt having a pair of oppositely extending lugs, and the casing having a key hole adjacent to one lug for receiving a key to engage the lug to operate the bolt, and releasable means :tor engaging the other lug to lool: the bolt in retracted position.

GEORGE EDWARD GAUNT.

lVitnesses:

E. E. EIVARD, l'lnznt S'roUsi-i.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of atents, Washington, D. C.