US1067689A - Apparatus for heating or cooling fluids. - Google Patents
Apparatus for heating or cooling fluids. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1067689A US1067689A US71670812A US1912716708A US1067689A US 1067689 A US1067689 A US 1067689A US 71670812 A US71670812 A US 71670812A US 1912716708 A US1912716708 A US 1912716708A US 1067689 A US1067689 A US 1067689A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- series
- conduit
- chambers
- oooooo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/355—Heat exchange having separate flow passage for two distinct fluids
- Y10S165/40—Shell enclosed conduit assembly
- Y10S165/427—Manifold for tube-side fluid, i.e. parallel
- Y10S165/429—Line-connected conduit assemblies
- Y10S165/431—Manifolds connected in series
Description
J. c. sPoTTs. APPARATUS POR HEATING OR GOOLING FLUIDS.
APPLICATION FILED AUG. Z3, 1912.
1,067,689, Patented July 15, 1913.
zT. G. SPOTTS. APPARATUS POB. HEATING OR COOLING FLUIDS. APPLICATION FILED 111111.23, 1912.
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J. G. SPOTTS. APPARATUS FOR HEATING 0R COOLING FLUIDS. APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 23, 1912.
Patented July 15, 1913.
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'UNITED STATES PATENT FFICE.
JAMES CAMPBELL SPOTTS, 0F NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, ASSIGNOR TO CHARLES CARROLL, OF NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA.
APPARATUS FOR HEATING OR COOLING ELUIDS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed August 23, 1912.
Patented July 15, 1913.
Serial No. 716,708.
To nl?. 'ze/Loin. it may' concern Be it known that I, JAMES CAMPBELL Srorrs, a citizen of the United States, residing at New Orleans, in the parish of Orleans and State of Louisiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Heating or Cooling Fluids; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to apparatus for heating or cooling gaseous or liquid fluids, and it consists in the constructions, combinations and arrangements herein described and claimed.
An object of my invention is to provide an improved apparatus, in which a heating or cooling medium will act eiiiciently on a current of fluid throughout the entire path of the latter.
A further object of my invention is to provide a compact apparatus, in which a current of fluid will be brought into contact with a maximum extent of heating or cooling surface, thereby insuring an eflicient and rapid transfer of heat.
In the accompanying drawings forming a part of this application, and in which similar reference symbols indicate corresponding parts in the several views :-Figure 1 is a perspective view, illustrating one embodiment of my invention, with the outer casing partly broken away; Fig. 2 is a section on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the rectangular conduit provided with exterior chambers and the connecting tubes between said chambers; Fig. 4C is a section on the line M of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a section on the line 5 5 of Fig. 2; and Fig. 6 is an elevation of the four walls of the rectangular conduit, showing the relative arrangement of the series of chambers in said several walls.
Referring to the drawings, 1, 2, 3 and 4 indicate the several walls of a rectangular conduit provided with end flanges and edge flanges 5 beveled to form close joints in the assembled position of said walls. Ribs 6 extend between said edge iianges 5 to provide series of external chambers extending transversely across the several walls; the alternate chambers of each series being subdivided by ribs 7 into pairs of independent compartments. As shown in the drawings, the series of transverse chambers on each wallnof the rectangular conduit is arranged in alinement with the chambers of the opposite wall and in staggered relation to those of the adjacent walls; each of said compartments, with the exception of the initial inlet compartment 8 and final exhaust compartment 9, being connected by a passage 10 through the edge flanges 5 with a compartment in the adjacent conduit wall. Sets of supply tubes l2 and ret-urn tubes 13 extend across said conduit and connect the several chambers of each serieswith the alined compartments of the opposite series, thereby providing a continuous path through the successive chambers and compartments from an inlet conduit 14 to an outlet conduit 15. An outer casing is shown comprising four walls 16 adapted to fit closely between the end iianges of said conduit walls and provided with inclined edge flanges 17 rigidly clamped together by bolts 18; said casing walls engaging the conduit anges 5 for firmly clamping the latter together. The conduit is shown supported on a hollow base 19, preferably formed of sheet metal, and provided with a door 20 for convenient access to a heater or other device positioned therein; the upper end of said conduit being provided with a cap 21 having an outlet 22 for the heating gases or other fluid circulating therethrough.
I have illustrated and described my device especially adapted as a superheater for steam, or similar use, but it will be obvious that any desired heating or cooling medium could be passed through the conduit for a'ecting the heat of a fluid circulating through the several chambers and across the tubes of said conduit.
I claim 1. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination of a rectangular conduit provided with series of external chambers extending transversely across its several walls, longitudinal partitions subdividing the alternate chambers of each series into pairs of independent compartments, conduit-s connecting the respective independent compartments of each series with those of the adjacent series, and supply and return tubes connecting alternate chambers of the several series With a pair of inde* pendent compartments of the opposite series.
2. In an apparatus of the character den scribed, the combination of a rectangular conduit, a series of external chambers on each wall of said rectangular conduit arranged in alinement with the chambers of the opposite Wall and in staggered relation to those of the adjacent Walls, longitudinal partitions subdividing the alternate cham-- bers of each series into pairs of independentcompartments, conduits connecting the respective independent compartments of each series with those of the adjacent series, and supply and return tubes connecting alternate chambers oit the several series with a pair of independent compartments of the opposite series.
In testimony whereof, I my signature, in presence of two Witnesses.
JAMES CAMPBELL SPOTTS.
Witnesses Josnrn F. DUVAL, Azzo .I PLoUcI-r.
Copies ofthis patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressngthe Commissioner of Patents,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71670812A US1067689A (en) | 1912-08-23 | 1912-08-23 | Apparatus for heating or cooling fluids. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71670812A US1067689A (en) | 1912-08-23 | 1912-08-23 | Apparatus for heating or cooling fluids. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1067689A true US1067689A (en) | 1913-07-15 |
Family
ID=3135930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US71670812A Expired - Lifetime US1067689A (en) | 1912-08-23 | 1912-08-23 | Apparatus for heating or cooling fluids. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1067689A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2476179A (en) * | 1942-08-12 | 1949-07-12 | Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd | Heat exchanger |
US2750159A (en) * | 1952-08-21 | 1956-06-12 | Alfred J Ebner | Metallic recuperator |
US3232281A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1966-02-01 | Kohn John Francis | Heat exchange system |
US4617989A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-10-21 | Seat Bobby G | Exhaust flue heat exchange device |
US4667734A (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1987-05-26 | Laengle Karl | Heat exchanger |
US4924938A (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1990-05-15 | Plastic Magen | Heat exchanger base units and modules |
DE10056229A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-06-20 | Balcke Duerr Energietech Gmbh | Heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange has tubes in several layers, with tubes in each layer parallel to each other in common plane |
US6802364B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2004-10-12 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and means for miniaturization of binary-fluid heat and mass exchangers |
US20050006064A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2005-01-13 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and means for miniaturization of binary-fluid heat and mass exchangers |
EP2629039A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH | Extensional flow heat exchanger for polymer melts |
-
1912
- 1912-08-23 US US71670812A patent/US1067689A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2476179A (en) * | 1942-08-12 | 1949-07-12 | Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd | Heat exchanger |
US2750159A (en) * | 1952-08-21 | 1956-06-12 | Alfred J Ebner | Metallic recuperator |
US3232281A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1966-02-01 | Kohn John Francis | Heat exchange system |
US4667734A (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1987-05-26 | Laengle Karl | Heat exchanger |
US4617989A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-10-21 | Seat Bobby G | Exhaust flue heat exchange device |
US4924938A (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1990-05-15 | Plastic Magen | Heat exchanger base units and modules |
US6802364B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2004-10-12 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and means for miniaturization of binary-fluid heat and mass exchangers |
US20050006064A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2005-01-13 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and means for miniaturization of binary-fluid heat and mass exchangers |
US7066241B2 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2006-06-27 | Iowa State Research Foundation | Method and means for miniaturization of binary-fluid heat and mass exchangers |
DE10056229A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-06-20 | Balcke Duerr Energietech Gmbh | Heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange has tubes in several layers, with tubes in each layer parallel to each other in common plane |
DE10056229B4 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2004-09-09 | Balcke-Dürr GmbH | Heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange |
EP2629039A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH | Extensional flow heat exchanger for polymer melts |
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