US1066186A - Destructor-furnace. - Google Patents

Description

l To-'dll @kami/ may concern:

TED STATES- PATENT orifice.

PERCYD. cnimnlvnor NEW YORK,I N. Y., nssIGNoR To POW'R SPECIALTYSCOMPANY,

' oF NEW Yong-1v. Y., A conronnrrolv` or NEW YORK.

DEsTnUcproR-FUBNACE.

Patented July 1, 1913.

' Alpncatign meaoctober 5,1910. seria11v0.5s5,3e.

. Beit known theti, PERCYy D. CANHAI, a

ySubject of the Kingof Grat Brit-ain, residing atllew York, l county of Richmond, and

State of l\Te v\.-Y-ork,v have invented certain,

new-fand useful- Improvements irl- DestructorFu1-naces,-of1which the' following is a fullyclean end .exact description-.f

In 'the Operation of so.- cal led destructor".

furnaces Athe material conslimedi's. in gen1 eral, refuse, suchfas household and city t., .wastdwet a-nd dryfinllarnmable and noninflammable,' and 'i's .ofjl ow 'calorificvalue .This ina-kes t-fspecially important that the furnace joperate A'With the-highest eltc'iency,

. making the greatest possible amount' of the heat nvailablefffor' useful purposes, Wtfh' tlie leastpossibleils.; -To' this end it is desirable that the-heet.;remaining in the cliliker." after' the colnbustiblemterial hasV beencon enmed, 'be utilized;-- The;11$ 1ial Wyofuti# lizingf such heat "isy-'to-'einployjitfor heti-nn Weighte. not fshown, and in front'of Vthe peditions'-mginne1., 'and for'disposng of'it Vin such-Way.sltogcansefitshent -tobe rapidly lto or inthe grateychamber. y'.

fr0-.this *af 'onbemande the-in'.

to the burning In lss on thejcolnbust'ion vgrate described, a.nd

l ention A'Consiste' in the novel' 'featu'jre's'v of .construction and combint-ionsiof elements hereinafter; Inorejprtcn'ln-rly set forth in Vth-eclrailns.. 1 Convenient. ndaeitive embodiment o f. the invention ie i'llSt-ted in-'theBeCCOm-` l i The 'bottor'n of lthe'-clinker pit is formedv d comprisesf'a' series. .of grate.chambers, one'ibeingshovvn at 12,

. 'arrangedside l-by sidev and each. cOmmun1'cat-- burning of the refse takesfplace, each combnstion grate being preferably` ofthetype described inthe anolication of EH.l Foster, Ser. No. 539,1()3, tlled.Jnnnary 20,-1910,and' J. T. Fetherston, Ser. No. 541,50 t, iled Febfruary 2, 1910. In grates of this ;t 'fpe,. 21's illustrated,- "the grate, forexamplef thzit -shown at 145 lis slidablymounted fon entifriction rollers 15, journaled' in fail-5,516 at the sides of the clin'ker-pit- 17.11ear the' top thereof. Connectedto the movable combf tion gra-te is the: plunger 18 ofi-"21" suitable fluid-pressure -ram 19,by Whichthegra-te may be actuated.' Inthe present "fo-finftheram is in front of the furnace,"and is the.

the" grate chamber the' Ylf'jW'er'fron-t Wall 2Q `ofthe-latter Will scrapeolf the clinker into.; the cli-nker-pit below.- 'f

' The -rnouxth 21' .0f.'-the grote chamber isprovided with a vertically movable door 22, preferably connectedvvith' suitable' colinter` chamber mouth is` a. v charging'appajrtitus'0f .thetype described inthe application of J. Fetherston,1 Ser.v No. lllt, .filed4 Feb: 2', 1919, comprising ajpan or 'recepti-cle;23e movable intond out of thefnrnace, on'isnitablyspp'orted1rollershy menne of a'iluict pressure ram, the plunger oflwhich is shown M24'.

'To charge the furnaceithe"penisgtilled; vwith the'- material-to be burned and is 'pased into the giate'charnber through-the mouthA '21. The pun isthen retracted bntjthewall -thefmaterial inthe pen to lbe dislodged 'over 90. 2 5 thereof ie held. stationeryduring a prt, at least, of Such movement,l thereby can'sing .the oppositeV edgelonto the combustion' grate.

byja grte' 26, upon Which'the clinker. falls' asfitis, dislodged fr onithe moving 'cornbnsf tiolr-grte 14.11. B elovvvv theclinker orcooling fgrate Ais an airjch'nnl-ber 2T', connected. 'atits rear by' mennsjofy passage 28"Withn' ein .caused to flow' b 'y' any suitable' means','n'ot show-r1. In the passage' 28 isn damper or valvei() by which the flow of nir to the air chamber maybe regnlated. The .Clinkerf' cooling 'gratebengcovered with lumps or pieces'of clinl/{e'r of' various/sizes, it Vwill 'be `seen'"that-.the air floWingv up througlrjtho "grate openings and the, clinker, will .be

highly heated. before reachingthc vcombus'- 110 tion grate; the result being that the combustion on-the latter grate is more rapidy and thorough than would be the case if the air were supplied cold or only moderately heated. i A For the purpose of removing the cooled clinker from the 'clinker-pit the grate 2G, which receives the. clinker from the combustion chamber is in the form of an endless belt,.trayeling overa pair of drums 31, 32,

the bars of which the traveling grate is composed being arranged parallel -With the axisof the drums and pivotally connected together 1n any suitable manner, not shown.

-One of the drums, for example the rear drinn 3l, may be rotated by any convenient and'suitable means,`nctshown, to actuate4 the. grate, and such rear drum is preferably 26a, 2Gb, at each sidei of the clinker-pit. lt

-cooled clinker from the clinker-pit.

will of course be understood that the movable cli'nker-cooling girate is not in motion except when it is desired to remove the The mouth. of the clinker-pit'is at other times closed by a vertically Stringing door connected to suitable coiu'iter-Weights, one of which is shown at 36'. The outer portion of -thesaid docris formed as a box 3T to in` close the drum 3l and projecting portion of the grate, the ends of'said box being slotted as shown at 38 to accommodate' the journals of. the drum mentioned., The air chamber 27`n1ay be provided with a clean-out open- Ing 139, normally covered by a moyable closure 40. Y

As will be recognized, the apparatus de scribed is an eiiicient means for handling and dispcsing of the clinker for the purpose beforelmentioned, the clinker being deposited on the clinker-cooling grate expeditiously. and with practically no loss of heat. After the heat oi' the clinker has been imparted to the air flowing through the same, the clinker is read-ily delivered to the car,

leaving the cooling grateclear and ready for another'load from the combustion ch a in ber.

The embodimentdescribed is, as just stated. simple in ccnstunction and vconvenient in operation, but it is to be 4understood that the invention may beemliodied in other forms. without.departure from its proper claims.

claim: l

l. In a destructor furnace, in combination, a grate chamber in which the combustion takes place, a clinker-pit below the grate chamber, an air chamber below the' clinker-pit, a `reciprocating grate betweenv the grate chamber and the clinker-pit, lto support theburning materiahand adapted', when actuated, to discharge hot clinker into the clinker-pit, a belt grate movably mounted between theclinkerepit and the air chamber, arranged to receive the clinker. discharged from the grate' chamber into the clinker-pit, and adapted, When actuated, to remove the clinker from the-,clinker-pit, and means for supplying a current of air to the air chamber. v

Q. In a destructor furnace, a grate chamber having a reciprocating grate mounted therein, a clinker pit substantially below said grate, a belt grate niovably mounted in the clinker pit, means 4whereby said reciprospirit and scope as defined by the appended' eating grate uniformly distributes massesvare substantially ,ccextensive with the horizontal dimensions of the aforesaid chambers and located between the grate chamber and the clinker chamber. a receiving chamber for said grate extending outwardly from one of the aforesald openings and in alinemcnt with said grate, means for withdrawing the 105 grate -from the grate chamber into the receiving chamber. to discharge'clinker from the grate into the clinker chamber. a belt. grate substantially ccextensiye With the located between the clinker chamber and the air chamber and in alinement 'with another of said vlateral openings. actuating means for moving the upper surface of said tioned opening to' discharge the clinker from i the clinker chamber. and means for supplying a current of air 'to the air chamber.

In testimony whereof l aflix lay-signature in the presence of PERO I D. @Axl-LUI.

lllitnesses i M. Lau-'sox Dr'ra, BERT. R. SANDMAN.

.horizontal dimensions oi said caambers and Y belt grate' in the direction of said last men- 115 two subscribing witnesses.

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