US106565A - Improvement in earth-closets - Google Patents
Improvement in earth-closets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US106565A US106565A US106565DA US106565A US 106565 A US106565 A US 106565A US 106565D A US106565D A US 106565DA US 106565 A US106565 A US 106565A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- earth
- closets
- hopper
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001274197 Scatophagus argus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
Definitions
- My improvement consists of a device for precipitating in earthfclosets dry earth or other deodorized equivalent, at propel' times and-in proper quantity, in combination with a rocking hopper to contain the dry earth, that is so constructed as to force the said earth upon the device as fast as it is thrown out by said device. f Y.
- Figure l is a'side'view ot' an earth-closet in which my improvement is incorporated.
- Figure 2 a front view of the same closet.
- On the drawing- Y A is the hopper to contain the deodorizing substance or powder, so constructed as to be ,sustained on an axis, B, and the rear portion ofthe compartment C,
- s toppcrs or cleats E are fixed on the sides of the compartment Cat a suliicicnt distance, say two or three inches, to permit said seat to. go down that far Whenever it is occupied, under the weight of the person Vwho sits upon'it.
- crank, I as shown at both figures.
- crank I is so placed on the shai't H as to hold the valve F in vertical position, and, therefore, in such position as to close the delivery section l) b whenever or at all times except when it is purposely turned out ofx that position.
- the wingedY valve F when constructed as herein described,and actnatcd'by a hand-crank, I, in combination with a hopper, A, when the latter restson. an axis, B, and is otherwise constructed as specifed,-t'ur the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
Description
Matted sendet gaa-'1c @entre JAMES ADDIZON D RAKE, 0F NEW ORLEANS, 'LOUISIANA, ASSIGNOR ,TO HIMSELF AND MARY E. B LARK, OF SAME PLACE.
Letterslatent No. 106,565,1lated August 23, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT IN' ERTH-CLOSETS.
The Schedule referred -to in these Letters' Patent and making4 part of the same.
I, JAMES ADDIzoN BRAKE, of New Orleans, Louisiana, have made a certain Improvement in Earth- Closets, ot' which the 'following is a specification. 'f
My improvement consists of a device for precipitating in earthfclosets dry earth or other deodorized equivalent, at propel' times and-in proper quantity, in combination with a rocking hopper to contain the dry earth, that is so constructed as to force the said earth upon the device as fast as it is thrown out by said device. f Y.
'lh`e objects attained by my'improvement are the same sought to be accomplished by all improvements inearth-closets, and need not therefore be herein specitied.
A reference to the ldrawingwill at once d isclose the nature and mode of operation of 1ny invention.
Figure l is a'side'view ot' an earth-closet in which my improvement is incorporated, and
Figure 2, a front view of the same closet.
Portions ot the interior walls are broken away in both views, in order to bring into view ythe interior arrangement of my improvement.
On the drawing- Y A is the hopper to contain the deodorizing substance or powder, so constructed as to be ,sustained on an axis, B, and the rear portion ofthe compartment C,
whileyet extending below the upper edges of thesame in a'n oblique direction forward, as showrrby theA dotted line a., sufficiently to provide a short horizontal section, as shown at lf 11' by dotted lines.
In front ot' the hopper A the scat ot' .the closet is secured at right angles thereto, and in linc.witil theyupper-edge of the compartment C, as clearly shown at fig. 1.
'.lhe seat is'marked D.
Below the seat D s toppcrs or cleats E are fixed on the sides of the compartment Cat a suliicicnt distance, say two or three inches, to permit said seat to. go down that far Whenever it is occupied, under the weight of the person Vwho sits upon'it.
lhe depression of the seat under the weight of the person who sits down on'it, and its elevation to its normal posit-ion when herises fromI it, rocks the hop; per A on its axis B, and hencecauses the deodorizing substance to vflow into the horizontal and reduced section, which is shown by the dotted lines b b', at fig.1,
to which it is directed by the inclined rear a. by its own gravity, and from which it is delivered in prescribed quantity upon each deposit ot' fecal matter .within the closet by the deviceor winged valve. F.
"crank, I, as shown atboth figures.
The crank I is so placed on the shai't H as to hold the valve F in vertical position, and, therefore, in such position as to close the delivery section l) b whenever or at all times except when it is purposely turned out ofx that position.
Theoperation ot my invention is as follows:
When the person who is about to use thecloset sits down on the seat D it is depressed until'it rests on the cleats E, and consequently throws the hopper A- forward by a rocking motion on the axis B; .this causes the dry earth to lmove lin'ward, if it has' not already done so, and lill up the delivery section b i). As soon as .the deposit has been made the occupant ot' the closet seizes the crank I, and, by turning it over in either direction, causes one ot' the wings Gr to throw out-.of the delivery section l) l1 a prescribed quantity ot` the deodorizing agent, which, falling on the eXcret-a, accomplishes the desired object.V When theV occupant risesvtifomthe-seat the weight ot' the hopper oarrics it back to its normal position, with a sudden and quick motion, which, `being suddenly arrested, causes a downward ow ot' the dry earth, and a retilling ol' the horizontal section b-b, and so on indefinitely.
The wingedY valve F, when constructed as herein described,and actnatcd'by a hand-crank, I, in combination with a hopper, A, when the latter restson. an axis, B, and is otherwise constructed as specifed,-t'ur the purpose set forth.
JAMES ADDIZON BRAKE. Witnesses:
H. N. JENKINS. F. R. PLACE?
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US106565A true US106565A (en) | 1870-08-23 |
Family
ID=2176041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US106565D Expired - Lifetime US106565A (en) | Improvement in earth-closets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US106565A (en) |
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0
- US US106565D patent/US106565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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