US1051124A - Treatment of waste flax for obtaining a product adapted to be spun like carded wool yarn. - Google Patents
Treatment of waste flax for obtaining a product adapted to be spun like carded wool yarn. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1051124A US1051124A US69705412A US1912697054A US1051124A US 1051124 A US1051124 A US 1051124A US 69705412 A US69705412 A US 69705412A US 1912697054 A US1912697054 A US 1912697054A US 1051124 A US1051124 A US 1051124A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spun
- treatment
- obtaining
- product adapted
- wool yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940081543 potassium bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000646858 Salix arbusculoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Definitions
- the invention is based upon the fact that after the fibers have been curled in the wellknown manner by being bathed in chemical solutions they lose completely their original brittleness and stiffness and attain a high degree of softness and flexibility after having been submitted to the action of an aqueous oil-emulsion which is characterized the addition of organic acids so that a strong acid reaction isobtained.
- the treatment is as follows :After the waste flax'has been freed from the awns by beating or homeling one hour in a liquid composed of 400 liters of'water and about fi-kilograms of sodium hydrate toproduce the curling of the fibers.
- the material after having been removed from the bath is washed and dried and brought into atrough filled with a liquid composed as follows 500 grams of crystallized sodium carbonate, 250 grams of soft soap, 1000 grams of pure dry potassium bitartrate, 150 grams of painters glue, 250 grams of olive-oil and 100 grams of acetic acid (20%), are dissolved in 220 liters of' water heated to'about 45.
- the solution obtained forms a milky acid emulsion in. which the fibrous material is left for about one hour at the temperature hereinbefore.menti0ned. It is then removed.
- the breaking card in the box feeder and in the drawing frame it is boiled for about I spun like carded wool my hand in lactic acid or the like, can be substituted although in this case the effect will not be quite so good as with potassium bitartrate.
- the material thus prepared is conducted twice through a willow machine with automatic regulation to be well loosened, so 'that it can then be treated in the carding machine without damaging the points of the cards. By further treating the material in with automatic weighing a woolly soft fleece is obtained which gives,
- a roving which is distinguished by its softness and luster and havlng threads of absolutely uniform thickness.
- the carding can be effected with the normal 150 revolutions of the drum without any danger of the roving being torn to pieces.
- This roving can be spun to yarn upon the selfactor.
- the speed is regulated according to the thickness of the yarn required and the carding process will be carried out without any difficulty, the roving being delivered from the delivery cylinder without interruption.
- the percentage of breakage is absolutely normal.
- I claim Improvements in the treatment of waste flax for obtaining a product adapted to be yarn consisting in treating the fibrous material in an alkaline solution, and in exposing the same to the action of an aqueous oil emulsion to which organic acids have been added so as to give a, strong acid reaction.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
. hurrah satires Parana orrrcn more KUBE, or wALnIrz, GERMANY.
TREATMENT OF WASTE FLAX FOR OBTAINING A PRODUCT ADAPTED TO BE SPUN LIKE CARDED WOOL YARN.
No Drawing.
Specification of Letters latent. Application filed May 13, 1912. Serial No. 697,054.
Patented Jan. 21, 1913.
'7 '0 all whom it may concern Be it known that I, ADOLF KUBE, a subject of the'King of Prussia, residing at Walditz, in the Kingdom of Prussia, Germany, have invented certain new and use- 1 Improvements in' the Treatment of Waste Flax for Obtaining a Product Adapt-- ed to be Spun- Like Carded Wool Yarn, of
a specification.
product adapted to be spun like car wool yarn.
- The invention is based upon the fact that after the fibers have been curled in the wellknown manner by being bathed in chemical solutions they lose completely their original brittleness and stiffness and attain a high degree of softness and flexibility after having been submitted to the action of an aqueous oil-emulsion which is characterized the addition of organic acids so that a strong acid reaction isobtained.
The treatment is as follows :After the waste flax'has been freed from the awns by beating or heckling one hour in a liquid composed of 400 liters of'water and about fi-kilograms of sodium hydrate toproduce the curling of the fibers. The material after having been removed from the bath is washed and dried and brought into atrough filled with a liquid composed as follows 500 grams of crystallized sodium carbonate, 250 grams of soft soap, 1000 grams of pure dry potassium bitartrate, 150 grams of painters glue, 250 grams of olive-oil and 100 grams of acetic acid (20%), are dissolved in 220 liters of' water heated to'about 45.
The solution obtained forms a milky acid emulsion in. which the fibrous material is left for about one hour at the temperature hereinbefore.menti0ned. It is then removed.
the breaking card in the box feeder and in the drawing frame it is boiled for about I spun like carded wool my hand in lactic acid or the like, can be substituted although in this case the effect will not be quite so good as with potassium bitartrate. The material thus prepared is conducted twice through a willow machine with automatic regulation to be well loosened, so 'that it can then be treated in the carding machine without damaging the points of the cards. By further treating the material in with automatic weighing a woolly soft fleece is obtained which gives,
after it has gone through the carding machine, a roving which is distinguished by its softness and luster and havlng threads of absolutely uniform thickness. The carding can be effected with the normal 150 revolutions of the drum without any danger of the roving being torn to pieces. This roving can be spun to yarn upon the selfactor.
The speed is regulated according to the thickness of the yarn required and the carding process will be carried out without any difficulty, the roving being delivered from the delivery cylinder without interruption. The percentage of breakage is absolutely normal.
I claim Improvements in the treatment of waste flax for obtaining a product adapted to be yarn consisting in treating the fibrous material in an alkaline solution, and in exposing the same to the action of an aqueous oil emulsion to which organic acids have been added so as to give a, strong acid reaction.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set the presence of two-.witnesses.
IADOILF KUBE.
Witnesses: I
Srornmn Lusr e, Loms KATZ.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69705412A US1051124A (en) | 1912-05-13 | 1912-05-13 | Treatment of waste flax for obtaining a product adapted to be spun like carded wool yarn. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69705412A US1051124A (en) | 1912-05-13 | 1912-05-13 | Treatment of waste flax for obtaining a product adapted to be spun like carded wool yarn. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1051124A true US1051124A (en) | 1913-01-21 |
Family
ID=3119388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69705412A Expired - Lifetime US1051124A (en) | 1912-05-13 | 1912-05-13 | Treatment of waste flax for obtaining a product adapted to be spun like carded wool yarn. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1051124A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2520483A (en) * | 1946-07-20 | 1950-08-29 | Vanderjagt Barend Gysber Henry | Process of making upholstery material from palmetto fibers |
| US2572783A (en) * | 1946-07-20 | 1951-10-23 | Vanderjagt Barend Gysber Henry | Process of producing a spinnable sliver |
-
1912
- 1912-05-13 US US69705412A patent/US1051124A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2520483A (en) * | 1946-07-20 | 1950-08-29 | Vanderjagt Barend Gysber Henry | Process of making upholstery material from palmetto fibers |
| US2572783A (en) * | 1946-07-20 | 1951-10-23 | Vanderjagt Barend Gysber Henry | Process of producing a spinnable sliver |
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