US1050322A - Carbureter. - Google Patents

Description

E. H.' WOUDWURTH. GARBURETER.

APPLICATION FILED DEG.7, 1910. RENEWED JUNE 11, 1912.

1,050,322, Patented Jan. 14, 1913;

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

T/Imissey @Wentorf ga@ f@ zgfya/Z-EWO- adwff/ y B. 3.3110'DWORTH.

i1-1 QAEBURETBR. APPLIGATION FILED DE01?, 1910. RENEWED .TUNE 11, 1912.

'Patented Jan. 14, 1913.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Prion.

CAR-BURETER.

assenza.

'Specification of Letters Eatent.

rateateaaan. i4. 191s.

application tiled December 7,1910, Serial No. 596,027. Renewed June 11, 1912. Seria1.No.-70,101.

Zh all whom, t may concern:

Be it known that I, ELIJAH E. WooD- ivoii'i'ii, citizen of the United States, residing' in the city and county of San Francisco and State of California, have invented new and useful lmproveiiients in Carbureters, of

which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to an apparatus for carbureting and automatically delivering fuel gas, and particularly pertains to a carburetei" for convertingl low-grade gasolene denaturedalcohol and the like into combustible gases.

lt is the object of thisinvention to provide an automatic carbureting apparatus for home use Which will furnish gas of high grade for illuminating, heating and cooking; purposes, that is .simple in construction, absolutely safe, not liable to pget out of order and which will carburet gas only as it is used, thus doing away With storage tanks.

A further object is to `provide simple means in a carburetor of this character for evaporating the liquid and mixing' it in proper proportions with air under pressure, to produce a gas without the use of heat and at low cost.

The invention consists of the parts and the construction and combination of parts as :hereinafter more fully described and claimed, having' reference to the accompanying drawings, in Whichl Figure 1 is a vertical section of the carburetor. Fig. 2 is a cross section of same. Fig'. 3 is a plan view. Fig. t is a. vertical section on the line )Q -X, Fig'. 3. Fig. 5 is a detail of the automat-ie valve operating' mechanism. Fig'. 6 is a detail of a device for adjusting` the equalizing' lever.

In the drawings A represents a cylindrical carburetertank in which is mounted a rectangular struc-ture 2, the top of which is bott-omof which is open to the interior of the tank A. This structure 2 is designed to inclose a. number of shelves or partitions 3, which are disposed in a slightly inclined position and extend in both directions entirely across the structure 2, forming a series of sepa-rate compartments or chambers l between the partitions or ioors 3. These ino; a series of perfor-ations 5 in the partitions at a point nea-r their lower ends. The partitions 3 being alternately inclined in opposite arrangement the perforations 5 in one partition are on the lopposite side of the structure 2 than those in the adjacent partitions so that iiuids passingV from one compartment d to the next 'will iioW the length of each partition or floor 3. The structure 2 and partitions 3 are preferably formed 0f Wood` or similar semiabsoi'bent material.

Air under pressure and ,qasolene' or the.y

like are admittedv to the upper compartment 4 through an inlet opening' 6 in the cover of the tank'A. This linlet opening 6 connects with a suitable source of gasolene supply through a pipe--7 which is fitted with a needle valve 8 and a. cutoftI cock 9.` 'The air supply is connected to the`pipe 7 between the needle valve Sand the inlet opening` 6 by means of a'pipe 10 which leads to a pair of ordinary Water sealed compressor tanks 11. rThese tanksvare joined together so as to ino-ve in unison and are adapt-ed to be moved upward by a piston 12 in a. cylinder 13 which is operated by hydraulic pressure from a pipe 14 connected to a Water main 15, or branch therefrom, which connects with any suitable source of Water sup ply under pressure.

A cutoff valve 16 is interposed between the pipes 14-15 to cut off or admit Water to the former, as later described. An eX- haust' pipe 17 leads from the pipe 14 and is provided with a cutoff valve 18 which is designed to be operated alternately with the valve 16. rEhe valves 16-18 are adapted to :be actuated by the rise and fall of the compressortanks 11 through the levers 19 and 2G'Which are reached by means of a weighed. rocking lever 2l pivoted on a standard 22.

rllhe lever 21 is provided with an upwardly ,extending rod 22 at one end, which .is slidably engaged by an arm 23 on the tanks 1l; in such manner that as the tanks rise or fall rp the lever-'21 Will be rocked in either direcclosed by the head of the tank A and the tion 'to open one valve 16 or 18, and close connects With the pipe 10 in the usual manner; a check valve 25 being' interposed between the tank 24 and the tanks 11, so as to 'prevent air in the former passing back to the latter.

chambers 4 are connected together by fornifollows :-Assuming the air tanks 11 moving i upward and at the upper end of their stroke.

The operation of the invention is now as In their travel upward air is drawn to the Sill lll)

iu the usuelnimmer. ls the leuks 'their upperuiest position un :trui 2G thereon fu'ieiules :i lever 2T, to open the eulol Valve il lo 'admit :s charge of gijzisolene or the like? pussine; Hinflug-rh the needle vulve 5l und inlet )peiling (i, to the uppermost eoniljmrtinent fl, and et the suine linie the erm Z-eontuels i eellur on the red to lift the outer end ell ,he lever Pl so us to 'llnfow the ifi'eight 2l" thereon over the eeufrs which eufuses the in.- ner end elt the lever 2l to more 'lewnwurifl rupidlgv :is to st" 1., nu i; ou :i threaded sleur mounted on the outer end off "he lever 19, thereby moving; the lutter iilmvnwnrd so es to open the vulve und permit the witter inv the pipe 'lf-lf `sind Cylinder 113 below the piston 3.2, to escupe. ils the lever 19 nieves downmufd it reeks u lever 30 ruliustahlji' mounted on the stundurd so :is lo lift the lever 3() upwurd und elose the vulve 20. rl`his lever il() iluleruined uli iis center ou :uljiustzihle eros` :i1-ius 3l, supported on hulls l2 extending` throi'igh slots 33 on the nrnis 3l, und through the stuud urd 22. illy loosening the bolts P12 the Cross urins muy he raised or low Yred thereon so :is to adjust the height of the lever 3G and thereby regulating the areny of the opening` 'in the vulves lll-#18 by 7:tryingq the lift olf the valve :troni the sent thereof. The pres sure heilig released from helow Athe piston l2, the drums ll drop downward to eonipress the air therein; the downward inovenient el the tanks ll releasing the lever 27 se :is to allow a weight 27 thereon to close the Valve 9 and out ell the flow of gzisolene to the ear hureting teni; A. The gusolene admitted to the uppermost compartment l flows downwerd over the partition 3 und passes from one compartment to another through the perform-ions The amount of giisolene admitted to the tank is so regulated by the needle vulve 8 that it will heeonie entirely evaporated hy the time it reaches the lower-v most compartment 4l. rlEhe pressin'e er nir in the tunks ll is Communicated to the eurhureter il through the pine l() end Cheek valve 25 passing into the upper eoinnurtinent l through the inlet opening- 6 und through the perl'orzitions from one compartment to ei'iother, until it is discharged below the hottoni partition 3 into the interior el the cylinder A from whence it is drawn ell1 through s distriluiting,Y pipe 35, as requireih hy opening the fixture or hurner for consumingT the gus thus formed. The long passage of the air through the mixing; compartments he- 'lore entering; the cylinder A insures u thor oug'h sind uniform mixture of the evunor; ted gesolene and nir. As the gus is drawn olf from the 'luuk A, the tanks l1 nieve downwurd until si point is reached where the erin 23 will strike e Collar E28' on the rod 22 so as to throw the lever 2l over and reverse the velues 16H18 thereln" elosin the exhaustu liquid to he vuporizied upon t,

Je pipe l; u, ze: un :l @sure below the more -uie lutter in iwerd in the cylinder le il turn the tanks lll to their uppermost pesi tion, to repent thenpe ation inst descrilieda The auxiliary tenhr 24s is provided in order lo ehi'uin u eonstzint supply of nir to the oerhuretinp; llink, while the tanks ll ere moving up @ii-d; this teni: heine; lilled frein the tenus ll. through the cheek value E35 by reu.W sen el the greater inessure of nir the le tsnlis occurring; when the ili'lriner preetieniiy empty end in, its l i werpesi tion. 'lhe moment the tanks ll se wer-ch the pressure 'through the eheelf` v( f iinliil lelen." er et i e which will reise the heigl'it thzui that assumed hy the thereby leaving n supply ofnir unt er pres-- sure in the luuk 124i when the tanks vl1 ure en their u )werd movement. ljy 'this consti-u tion :i constant und uniform pressu tained, und gas will he generated enlj, d a wn ell from the ejy'linder fie "lui/'ing thus described my inwgntien.y what laire. und desire to secure lower edm the upiiier et ge the nelit lewe surrouniling eylineh'ieul sl ll, n top 'to holh shells ure herinetieully lined.i :winnings eonneetnig the lower perl, oil the inner shell with :in intermediate space between the shells, u, discharge pipe liroin the i j of seid intern'iediute space, ineens shell, und ineens toiningle air under pressure.

3. eurhureter Comprising' e rectangular shell having' wood n shelves iuelined ellen nulely in opposite etions within the shellv und @zich lniving ,runsverse line operlerations across its lower edge und ehove the upper edge of the next lower :dwell ny sur rounding' eyliiulrieel shell.j n, ton to which hoth shells :re hernietieellj! fixed, openings eonneeting 'the lower purl; of the .inner shell ,EN i ,l k. .L 1 wien :in niternietnete .epilee hetween line www2 shells, .a discharge pipe from the upper vpat of said nermedate space, automatically controlled means o dever liquid to be va-l porzed upon tle upper shelf, and an automatically conrolle fr forcing mechanism In may:tlmony whereof I have hereunto`-set my hani in the presence; of two subsribmg Witnesses.

ELJAH I-LWOODWORTH. Witnesses:

` PAUL Rossmn, M. D. ARMS.

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