US1048756A - Stoker. - Google Patents

Description

H. E. STOVER.

l sToKER,

APPLIUATION FILED MAY 21, 1912 Patented Dec.31,1912.

3 SHEETS-SHBBT 1.

I IN VEN TOR ,www Mfm l v df ATTORNEl H. E. STOVER.

STOKER. APPLIOATON FILED MAY 21. 1912.

1,048,756. Patented De@.s1,1912.

s SHEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNESSES I BY Mg. @m

3 ATTORNEY H.ESTOVER;

STOKER.

ArrLIoATIoN FILED MAY21,191&

Patented De0.31,1912;

3 SHEET S'SHEET 3.

ATToRNEY UNTED STATES 4PfAllbTli JHAEMONE; sTOVEE, `or PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, AssIeNOR'i'roi-PHEiBALI PHILADELPHIA,l PENNSYLVANIA,{

W'INj LOCOMO'IIVE WORKS, OP or PENNSYLVANIA; y

T dall/whom It m'lay concern.; 4

b Beit known that I, ILIAmiIoIgtf-E. STOVER, 'a citizen ofthe United States, residing in the r`city 'of Philadelphia, countyfffoi: Philadele" stationaryfboiler or, generally, to any' com- Vented a new and. useful Stoker,l of which'l bustion chamber. p l v i 1 It is the object 'of my invention to provide, in a mechanical stokergmeanator eiticientl y delivering-and directing ;t.he ;fuel to the fpointsg requiredgfand tii's'iiia further object 1inventionf-tciY 'provide a mechanical ,A BIT-Wbh, coiisidering the amount ot fuel delivered-therefrom, shall be operated with ,20 ylow power consumption and which shall `be ealsyo'ljmanipulation and control. `Myinvention 'resides' in mechanical stok- `'ing'afpparatus having the features hereinafter described and claimed.

Foran illustration of one of the forms my invention may take.y reference is tobe had to the .accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a side elevational .vie`w, rpartly in section, lof'one form of my stoking apparatusin 'operative position with respect to a l fire box. Fig. 2 is'afvertical sectional View,

` l parts in elevation, 4tolarger salle, taken on therline A-A OfFigkB. Fig'. 3 is a vertical sectional View, parts vin elevation, taken `on the line B-B Fig. 2.2 Fig. 4f is atop plan view, im a different scale, of the stoker shown iirFig; l, the fuel supplying,mechanismbeingomitted. Fig. 5 shows in side elevation a modified formfoffuel supplying 'apparatus 49 such as may be used .when the fuel is sup'- pled thereto by a` conveyor or the like.

.Re'ferringto the drawings, t'he front fac.

i vor'wall I1 of` the firel box of a locomotive boiler, `or of lany other lire box, furnace, or

combustion chamber, is provided with k the fire opening -2 having the flange 3 extending ,around its periphery and extending toward v theA combustion chamber. yThe fire door fra'mealtaisrhinged.to the vtace or wall plate' l 41 iat, and is therefore adapted tobe swung,

like'air ordinarydoor upon these hinges ,to and aw-.tyfrom the tire openmg 2L This y1min-frame'll carries the stoker'proper which STOKER.

i Y VSpecicationof Letters Patent.; i Pai-,91113611 191.25 Applicatie; inea May 21, Y" l "i 1912. serial No. 698,680.

may accordingly be swu'rifsmy Iomuthe position shownv 1n FigsalandZmpon Athe 55 aforementioned hin'ggfes.' Integraly wither .secured to the door frameAharejthe topi bottom brafkets 6 each,'cafrryinga.,p iyotiv 7, thesepivots being' in yerticalpaz'ial, alia-e7 ment. The Stoker casing; is I substantially spherical in shape and comprises Vthearpper 4and lower sections'S andf 9,`respectiately, hel d together by bolts 10. Eachiof :theparts and 9 has a socket 11 adapted to yreceive@i pivot 7, upon which theJparts"8a1`1d9,4 asma unit, are adapted tomoveor rotate., about@ vertical axis passing through saidf pivots 7. v The door frame l has an outwardly., projecting flangeflQ surrounding a; circularopening .into which the stoker casing adapted-.to partially enter. Upon ai'lug, lwupono-tle upper member 8 there,-.is pivotedlfat Maa ,-25 hand lever 15 having a nose 16 adaptedfto enter into any one of a pluralitygof Openings 17 inthe upperl bracket 6.-By.lift-in-g.the 75 handle 15` the nose 16 is withdrawingfrom;a hole 1T and then the casing. S, `Slmayybairfo- K 'tatcd upon the pivots 7l through aydesirable angle andlocked in position-bymeleasing the'handle 15 and allowingithetnoseoLGaQ 80. enter the adjacent"openingfwltiis ,to,be understood, however, itliat,'; ,this,,roatjilem. movement of the stokingioasingmay-.bf dispensed with and ltheV parts' andflesuitably permanently secured to.y the iippeiiandloiwer 85 bra ckcts '(3 or otherwise `to'othe.ClOOI'aJt/Iii4*- ,The upper membeih 8"isifpiovidedwiwitha;1

chutes or passages 18 'communicatingewith the interior ofthe yStoker"casiiias aridopelfifing at their upper ends19.RegiString 90 with the upper opcningwofffeach bf mtfliee passages or chutes 1S isthe delweryaolioem, Q0 of awhorizontal cylindricalucasingfrl tion with respect to thebhuteilieithearpon the chute 1S or upon aug'shotherrsuitable ipart 4 of the. appa ratus movingi Iwithmtlie.:idoor frame, l. Each cylindrical 'easinglfi'sipports 'a'4 lyoke 23 girdlugfor'lpdssiirggf` arhund the casinos 21. At eaelrfend offytheffoasing 100 Q1 the yoke Q3 carriesa shortfshaftQupon drically shaped mei'iiiber intimi-calas seenin Fig'. 2, is open at. its circumferenceibetween the points 26 and 27 and-w'hiclyfasfbeen in 105 Fig. 3, has closingr endwalls;forminganoyl auf;

permitsfmovementfof the' gear 57 out of alinement withfthe shaft-70,l the Iconnection `being what .maybe termed anniversal conpling.'.:Of rcourse the. motor M'is supplied.

with Suitable. control meansfor Starting and vstoppingat. will. f

. The operation is as follo'ws :The fuel, such as coal, is deliveredy eithen manually lor by conveyer to the hopper* 29 where it drops throughthe passages 284 into rthe interior of themember. 'Then by rotating either vor'- vboth 'of the handlesBO,l in a; clockwisediec'- tiony as viewed in Fig. Land inthe direction fof the arrow, Fig. 2, the circumferential opening in the memberfQ will come oppo-fv site' the passage 20 in lthejmemberfQQ allowing thecoal or fuel to drop-'through the chute 418 into the casi-ng 8, 9, thel passage 28 v,being simultaneously closed-.by member 25.

' One` chute 18 delivers fuel to one side of the- ;disk 47 while the other delivers fuel in,si mi' lar manner to the other side of 'the disk 4 7; The motor lll having been started, the. shaft ,'37 is rotated in the direction ofthe arrow indicated in Fig. 2 and in consequence the scoopshaving theirreceiving ends: in the right hand compartment, Fig. .3, ick up the fuel, and in a measure reducet lesiz'esof'4 itsvpieces, and carry it around in the direc tion of the arrow until the opening between f the points 54, is reached when thefuel is thrownoli by each of the scoops from they front end of each scoop in'tothe `lire box.

l Similarly fuel vdelivered to the othercompartment ofthe chamber 8, VE) 'is picked up .and delivered into the lire bei: by the scoops having their receiving openings'in that com- -partmenla The shapeof thescoopsis Isuch.

that little or 'no coal can escape from one ried yaround to the .point ofdelivery into the4 fire box. The ooalfrom one 'compartment ofl side ofthe fire boxwhile thecal from the i compartment into the other, but must'be carthecasing 8, 9 is delivered principally to onev other compartment is delivered principally to-the other side ofthe fire box, the two sets goflscoops delivering two streams of .fuel 4 crossing eachother. To direct the streams i i ofcoalor fuel transversely or laterallyacross j the fire box the operator grasps the handles- 42 and rotates thefyoke 40 and the shaft 37 andthe disk 47 and scoops 48 in a horizontal' l planewhil'e running, with theresult that the turnA ofv the handles 30 to. the positionsi shown,.more coal will yagain be delivered into i I `fuel is deliveredto all parts of the Ifire box,

lfrom front forear and laterally. Upon re- `either or both ofthe chut'es l8,vas maybe (lesired.v I y ,Y

By my arrangement ofthe disk 47 and the scoops, 'as herein described, thesize or' the jstoker, lpt trticularl'y yin- .direction parallel lwith 4 the shaft 37, is shorter than'if xthe each otherLmoreor 1 ess,.tcn di`ng to more. uni` V form listributiomof' fuel inthe fu'e box.4 1t is'to heunderstood howeverfthat myfinven'- tion' 4is not limited structure except vwhere so expressl stated. 1 1 Due to. theiflexlble shaftingor' universal couplingl arrangement-betweenfthe Shaft and the gear 57, the rgear '39 v I 'emain's in mesh x with. thegear 57 y'and in" consequence'the shaft -37 and'fthe ,scoops .continue'to bel/rotated bythe motor M #irrespectivefof fthe osition to which, "the" shaft ,37- may fhaye fact the shaft37zinlsuch movement rotates .f about the geometriciv center 'of the spherical c asing and'in consequence, to ,whatever 'position the shaft 37 may. be moved, the vscoops 48 maintaining their relative `position kvwith v.respect to the-stationary'and inner wall of 'the spherical casing.

' From the above description it is apparent` lthat I have provided a Stoker which will deliver fuelV transversely to the lire box to any part thereof that it willdeliver to the rear 'orffrlot end of the re'box as well as to the more remote portions' thereof; with` out necessity of reversing or otherwise op; erating upon the rotating member, and that delivery laterally of the' tire box .is-` con trolled by shifting the Stoker while running. And it is further vapparent.` that the yStoker 'may be swung away from the furnace ywall or plate 'or' fire box lupon thehinges without disturbing the power connections or the coal feeding apparatus. And it isfurther apparent that when in position for stoki'ng the Stoker acts as a closed door tothe fire' box, there ybeing no substantial passages `to permit'ingress of air through the fire door 'abovefthe fire. f

While I have herein shown the casing8, 9 as spherical in shape, especially with respect, to the interior thereof. yit is' te be understood that the chamber needl not he completely spherical as shown` ybut maybe more or less flattened orfothorwise Shaped, particularly at the ends of the diameter cerrespondingwith the shaft airis. And it is to be further..understood that my 'invern' tion is not limited' to a spherical shaped chamber or Casingexcept where so pointed i 'out in tlie'claims.

lVhntIclaimisf` \v l. lna Stoker, the' combinati-on witha 4riisingyof a member rotatable therein; and

-having a circular peripher extending lo the inner wall of said casing, and a .plu-

iso

rality of buckets` or :scoops set in.. the pc.-

riphery' of. said member' and transverseA thereto. 2.111 a Stoker, a fuel propeller comprising '5 arotary-member, a plurality of buckets or scoops 'carriedy thereby yat the periphery thereof and each of them 'extending from `one side o f' said member across said member.'

to the other vsidethereoif, whereby fuel is de- 1-0. livered from both sides otsaid member, and

means for rotating said member in a .plane the ,direction of'fuel propul-V extending in sion.

'In a Stoker,

a propeller comprising a rotarydisk, a plurality of scoops'or. buckets.

carried thereby .at the periphery thereof,"

each of scoops extending from one 'side of said diskj across said disk toj-the other side thereof, whereby fuel'is delivered'from bth"`sides of said membeiand` a'casing inclosing said.. .disk, said .disk extending. to'

said easing.V between said scoops or buckets. 4. In astoker, a propeller's comprising a rotary disk, a plurality of. scoops or buckets.

scoops, said 4member dividing said casing into .compartmentasaid scoops or Vbuckets extending from one of said compartments into the other compartment,v :each scoop. or

bucket having a receiving' .opening in one compartment and closed with respect to theother'v compartment.

6. In a Stoker, a rotary' member, la phil ,rality'ot buckets `:or scoops carried by'said member at the-periphery thereof' and a casscoops, 'said member dividing. said casing into -ccmpartnrfents,[said scoops or buckets extending from one of said .compartments into'the other .compartment,feach 'scoop or bucket '.havinga 'receiving opening in one compartment and closed with respect tothe other compartment, pajrt'of s aid scoops or buckets having theirv receiving openings in' one com partment and the remainder-of said sc`oops or buckets having. their'receiving' ends in the other compartment.

ber within the` same, ya plurality of scoops or buckets carriedby said member at the pe# riphery `thereof,'said scoops or buckets' set in the periphery of said member, thepe-` E5 ripheryofsaid member and ofsaid scoops y or buckets ralityfof buckets or scoops carried by said member atthe periphery. thereof, and a cas-'- ing inclosingvsaid member and buckets or ber at the 'periphery thereof,fa'ndmeans for `all positions to which they are shiftable.

.ning-fit with said chamber for all planes 7.In a stoker, -ac'asing, a-rotatable mem` having arunningy t with said 8, Ina Stoker, af casing, a yrotatable mem- I l,ber within .the'same, `a yor buckets carried b sai `member atthe pe 70 lurality of scoops rph'er'yv thereon-'said- .scoops or'. buckets set 1n the periphery oil 'said member, the p criphery ofsaid memberand of said scoops. having a ruiming fit with said` casing, said :member dividing said casing-into compartments, ,each scoop or bucket having a receiving endin one compartment .and .its y other end-closed to the other compartment,

9.' In. a stoker,a ca sing termin :,a'fspheri'- cal chamber, a member 'otatabe in's'aid 80'l chamber, a plurality'v of scoops carried bjy said member at the periphery thereof, the .periphery ofsaid scoops having a running .fit with the spherical wall of said chamber.r

10, In a Stoker, a-casingformingaspheri-' 35' 4cal chamber, a member rotatable 1n said.

chamber, a plurality offscoops carried :.by said member at the periphery thereof,'.the' periphery of said scoopshaving a running lit with the's'pherical wall-of. said chamber, 90 said rotatable member extending to the spherical wall of sai'dchamber Vand with y said scoops dividing said chamber into' compartments isolated from-each other.

v.11. The combination with a' door frame 95 havin anl aperture, a flange thereon surrounding said aperture zand' having a sub` stantially spherical-ly shaped seat, oit .av spherical. casing supported on said' door frame and projecting into said aperture and close' 4to said seat, said casing lhaving an apertureregistering With said first named aperture, fuel propelling'l means rotatablewithin said casing, and means vfor shifting said fuel propelling means with respect to vsaid'casing.v l' f 12.4 Ina Stoker, a casing forming a -chami ber, a rotatable member therein, ai plurality of bucketsorsc'oopscarried bysaid' memshifting the planeof 'rotation of said buckets. orscoops with' respect to said casing, said; buckets or scoops maintaining"substantially the same 'clearance from said 'chamber for 13. In a Stoker, acasing forming a chamber, a rotatable meinbertherein,aI plurality' of buckets or scoops carried by said member at the periphery thereof, and means for shifting .saidmember and scoops with respe'ct to said casing to change the plane-ot rotation of said -bucket-s or scoops,' said member-and 'saidbuckets or'scoops having a runf' member .in said chamber, a` plurality of.

buckets or scoops carried bysaid member-at the periphery thereof, the periphery of-said '-130 lforeovermg said slots for ail-positions of l said Shaft bearings.

' 281111 a Stoker the' combination with a hol-y loyv casing, of zfuel propelling meanswithin said casing, a. shaft'driving said fuel p-ropelling'means, Shaft bearings supported by 1 and movable With respect'to Said casing,

and a yoke connecting said shaft bearings outside of Said casi-ng. 29. Ina Stoker, the combination with a" @of fuel propelling means hollow casing,

ashaft driving said fuel Within Said casing, propelling means,

by and movable with respect to said casing,

a yoke connecting said shaft bearings outside of said casing, and means for clamping said member at said rotary members, whereby said yoke.

30. In a Stoker, arotating disk, a plurality of fuel engaging hollovred scoops secured to `,Said disk at the periphery thereof, said fuel engaging Scoops'havingtheir axe-s disposed at angles With respect to the plane of rotation of said disk.

3l. In a Stoker, a rotary member. a plu.-

vrality of fuel engagingy members carried lby shaftbearings supported Weense 32. In a Stoker, a rotary` disk, a plurality of hollowedbuckets or scoops carried by said disk at the periphery thereof, said buckets or scoops divided `into sets, thebuckets or scoopsof one set having their axes disposed at angles with'respect' to said disk differing from the angles ofthe axes of the scoops or buckets of another set, Wheeby fuel isfdelivered in crossed streams.

33.A In a Stoker, a rotary member, a pluralityof fuel engaging members carried by Said member at' the periphery thereof, and a casing inclosing said member-and said fuel engaging members, said member dividing said casinginto'compartments, said fuel engaging' members extending from ,one coma'rtmente into the other ,'eompartment, each uel engaging end in one compartment anda, delivery end in the other compartment, the said fuel engaging members delivering fuel through an' aperture in said casing in crossed streams.

member having a receiving;

i In testimony Whereofl have hereunto affixed my signature 1n the presence of the two .subscribing Witnesses.`

HARMON E. STOVER.

Witnesses:

' BEATRICE WHITNEY,

ELEANOR T. MCCALL.

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