US10446648B2 - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- US10446648B2 US10446648B2 US15/365,825 US201615365825A US10446648B2 US 10446648 B2 US10446648 B2 US 10446648B2 US 201615365825 A US201615365825 A US 201615365825A US 10446648 B2 US10446648 B2 US 10446648B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 germanium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/785—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
- H01L29/7855—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET with at least two independent gates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/107—Substrate region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1075—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
- H01L29/1079—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/1083—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate with an inactive supplementary region, e.g. for preventing punch-through, improving capacity effect or leakage current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/76224—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using trench refilling with dielectric materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0642—Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation
- H01L29/0649—Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps
- H01L29/0653—Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps adjoining the input or output region of a field-effect device, e.g. the source or drain region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66537—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using a self aligned punch through stopper or threshold implant under the gate region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66787—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel
- H01L29/66795—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66787—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel
- H01L29/66795—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
- H01L29/66803—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET with a step of doping the vertical sidewall, e.g. using tilted or multi-angled implants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/785—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
- H01L29/7851—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET with the body tied to the substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to integrated semiconductor devices, and more particularly to a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET) device and method for manufacturing the same.
- FinFET fin-type field effect transistor
- Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) devices have good control capability of gates to effectively suppress the short channel effect. FinFET devices can also reduce random dopant fluctuation to improve the stability of the devices. Thus, FinFET devices are widely used in the design of small-sized semiconductor elements.
- a reduced feature size of a semiconductor device leads to problems of punch through effect.
- a channel stop implant is placed at the bottom portion of the fin.
- dopants of the channel stop implant are typically boron or difluoride ions; after annealing for activation of the implanted dopants, due to random dopant fluctuation, the implanted dopants of the channel stop implant will easily diffuse into the channel, thereby greatly degrading the performance of the device, such as lowering the carrier mobility.
- an amorphous layer is generally formed in the fin.
- the current process includes firstly forming a shallow trench isolation (STI), then performing a channel stop implant, so that the amorphous layer will disappear after a high-temperature annealing process.
- STI shallow trench isolation
- the implanted dopants will diffuse into the channel after the channel stop ion implantation.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a novel method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which can suppress or prevent dopants of a channel stop ion implantation from diffusing into the channel.
- the method includes providing a substrate, forming an amorphous layer in the substrate, performing a first etching process on the substrate using the amorphous layer as an etch stop layer to form a plurality of first fins, performing a channel stop ion implantation process into the amorphous layer to form an impurity region, and performing an annealing process to activate dopants in the impurity region, wherein the amorphous layer disappears during the annealing process.
- the method also includes performing a second etching process on a region of the substrate disposed between the first fins to form a plurality of second fins from the first fins, and forming an isolation region between adjacent second fins by filling an air gap between the second fins with an insulating material.
- forming the amorphous layer may include implanting germanium ions or carbon ions in the substrate.
- performing the first etching process includes forming a patterned hardmask on the substrate, and performing the first etching process on the substrate using the patterned hardmask as a mask to form the first fins.
- forming the isolation region includes depositing the insulating material in the air gap between the second fins and covering the second fins and the hardmask, planarizing the insulating material until an upper surface of the insulating material is flush with an upper surface of the hardmask, performing an etching back process on the planarized insulating material to expose at least a portion of the second fins, and removing the hardmask.
- depositing the insulating material includes performing a flowable chemical vapor deposition process.
- forming the amorphous layer includes performing an ion implantation process with boron ions or boron difluoride ions on the substrate.
- the method also includes forming a well region in the substrate.
- the well region and the impurity region have a same conductivity type, and a doping concentration of the well region is less than a doping concentration of the impurity region.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a semiconductor device including a substrate, a plurality of fins on the substrate, each of the fins comprising a semiconductor material region and an impurity region disposed in the semiconductor material region, and an isolation region between the fins.
- an upper surface of the impurity region is below an upper surface of the isolation region.
- the impurity region forms a channel stop layer.
- the semiconductor device also includes a well region in the substrate, wherein the well region and the impurity region have a same conductivity type, and a doping concentration of the well region is less than a doping concentration of the impurity region.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified flowchart of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an intermediate stage of a manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an intermediate stage of a manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an intermediate stage of a manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an intermediate stage of a manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an intermediate stage of a manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an intermediate stage of a manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an intermediate stage of a manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- Relative terms such as “below” or “above” or “upper” or “lower” or “horizontal” or “lateral” or “vertical” may be used herein to describe a relationship of one element, layer or region to another element, layer or region as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that these terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
- Embodiments of the invention are described herein with reference to cross-sectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of the invention.
- the thickness of layers and regions in the drawings may be enlarged relative to other layers and regions for clarity. Additionally, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected.
- embodiments of the invention should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing.
- an implanted region illustrated as a rectangle will, typically, have rounded or curved features and/or a gradient of implant concentration at its edges rather than a discrete change from implanted to non-implanted region.
- a buried region formed by implantation may result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface through which the implantation takes place.
- the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified flowchart of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the method may include the following process steps:
- a substrate such as a silicon substrate or other semiconductor substrate.
- the amorphous layer advantageously prevents dopants (alternatively also referred to as impurities hereinafter) of a channel stop ion implantation from diffusing into a channel.
- At 105 performing a first etching process on the substrate using the amorphous layer as an etch stop layer to form one or more first fins.
- the implanted dopants or impurities can be boron or boron difluoride ions.
- the impurity region can be used as a channel stop layer.
- the amorphous layer disappears during the annealing process.
- the annealing process can activate the impurities in the impurity region, and the impurities are not diffused outside the amorphous layer, thereby preventing the impurities of the channel stop ion implantation from diffusing into the channel.
- the annealing process also can repair the amorphous layer. The activation and diffusion of the implanted impurities and the repair of the amorphous layer can be performed simultaneously, thus, the amorphous layer can suppress the diffusion of the impurities into the channel.
- At 111 performing a second etching process on a portion of the substrate disposed between adjacent first fins to form a plurality of second fins from the first fins.
- an isolation region between adjacent second fins partially filling at least an air gap between the adjacent second fins.
- the air gap between the second fins can be filled with an insulating material using a flowable chemical vapor deposition (FCVD) process to form a shallow trench isolation (STI) region.
- FCVD flowable chemical vapor deposition
- the impurities (implanted dopants) in the impurity region are activated, however, due to the presence of the amorphous layer, the impurities are not diffused outside the amorphous layer.
- the impurities of the channel stop ion implantation do not diffuse into the channel while forming the isolation region, thereby preventing punch through from occurring.
- the terms “substantially coplanar” and “substantially flush” refer to surfaces that are sufficiently coplanar or flush within the process variation tolerance.
- FIGS. 2 through 8 are cross-sectional views illustrating intermediate stages of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a substrate 201 is provided.
- An amorphous layer is formed in the substrate.
- Substrate 201 may be a mono-crystalline silicon substrate, a germanium substrate, a substrate including a III-V group material, and the like.
- an ion implantation 203 of germanium ions or carbon ions is performed into the substrate to form an amorphous layer 202 .
- the presence of amorphous layer 202 advantageously prevents the diffusion of implanted impurities of the channel stop implant into the channel.
- a well region e.g., a P-well (not shown) may be formed in substrate 201 .
- a patterned hardmask 300 is formed on substrate 201 .
- the material of hardmask 300 may be silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride and the like.
- a first etching process e.g., a dry etching, is performing on the amorphous layer using the hardmask as a mask to form a plurality of first fins 301 .
- a channel stop ion implantation 403 is performed into amorphous layer 202 to form an impurity region 401 .
- impurity region 401 is integral with amorphous layer 202 .
- Impurities of impurity region 401 are laterally diffused in amorphous layer 202 .
- the impurity region and the well region can have the same conductivity type, and the doping concentration of the well region is less than the doping concentration of the impurity region.
- a P-well may be formed in the substrate, the P-well and the impurity region may have P-type conductivity, and the doping concentration of the P-well region is less than the doping concentration of the impurity region.
- an annealing process is performed to activate impurities in impurity region 401 .
- Amorphous layer 202 disappears during the annealing process.
- a second etching process is performing on a portion of the substrate disposed between adjacent first fins to remove the portion of the substrate and to form second fins.
- a first portion of impurity region 401 is also removed by the second etching process, so that the second fins include a second portion 401 ′ of impurity region 401 .
- an air gap region between the second fins is filled with an insulating material 701 using a flowable chemical vapor deposition (FCVD) process. Thereafter, a high-temperature annealing process is performed. Because impurities of impurity region 401 have been activated, therefore, the formation of the isolation region will not cause the impurity diffusion. Thereafter, a planarization, e.g., a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process, is performed on insulating material 701 so that the top surface of insulation material 701 is substantially flush with the top surface of hardmask 300 , as shown in FIG. 7 .
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- insulating material 701 is etched back to expose at least a portion of second fins 601 .
- Hardmask 300 is then removed, thereby forming a second isolation region 801 between adjacent second fins 601 .
- semiconductor device 800 is thus formed as shown in FIG. 8 .
- semiconductor device 800 includes a substrate 201 , a plurality of fins 601 , and an isolation region 801 disposed between adjacent fins 601 .
- Each of the fins 601 includes a semiconductor material region 201 ′ and an impurity region 401 ′ within the semiconductor material region.
- Impurity region 401 may be used to form a channel stop layer.
- the upper surface of impurity region 401 is below the upper surface of isolation region 801 .
- a well region (not shown) is formed in substrate 201 .
- the well region and impurity region 401 ′ have the same conductivity type, and the doping concentration of the well region is less than the doping concentration of impurity region 401 .
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US11575010B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2023-02-07 | Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN107799421B (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2021-04-02 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Method for forming semiconductor device |
CN109216277B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-03-16 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
KR102550605B1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2023-07-04 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN111508842B (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2023-05-26 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Semiconductor device and method of forming the same |
CN113571418B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-03-08 | 上海华力集成电路制造有限公司 | Super well forming method of FinFET |
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US20170154962A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
US20190393310A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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US11575010B2 (en) | 2023-02-07 |
CN106816467A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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