US10416482B2 - Display brightness adjustment method - Google Patents

Display brightness adjustment method Download PDF

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US10416482B2
US10416482B2 US15/311,859 US201615311859A US10416482B2 US 10416482 B2 US10416482 B2 US 10416482B2 US 201615311859 A US201615311859 A US 201615311859A US 10416482 B2 US10416482 B2 US 10416482B2
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Dejiun LI
Haibo PENG
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306Details
    • G02F1/1309Repairing; Testing
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/124Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1259Multistep manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/40Arrangements for improving the aperture ratio
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0666Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display technology, and more particularly to a display brightness adjustment method.
  • liquid crystal display panels With the development of technology, more and more users use all kinds of liquid crystal display panels for work, study, and entertaining activities. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for quality of liquid crystal display panels, such as high resolution, high brightness and high response speed.
  • An objective of the present invention is to provide a display brightness adjustment method that is able to reduce power consumption and manufacturing cost for a liquid crystal display apparatus, so as to solve the technical problem of large power consumption and high manufacturing cost of a conventional liquid crystal display apparatus.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a display brightness adjustment method configured to adjust a display brightness of a corresponding liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units; each of the pixel units includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixel unit and a blue sub-pixel unit, wherein the display brightness adjustment method includes:
  • an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist to achieve an adjustment on display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel;
  • the step of setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness includes:
  • the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are ranged from 16:50:8 to 17:52:10;
  • the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is 16.5% to 17%; the maximum green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is 58% to 60%; the maximum blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is 11% to 12%.
  • the step of setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist based on the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness includes:
  • the step of configuring an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist includes:
  • a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit.
  • a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit.
  • a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit.
  • a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display brightness adjustment method, configured to adjust a display brightness of a corresponding liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units; each of the pixel units includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixel unit and a blue sub-pixel unit; wherein the display brightness adjustment method includes:
  • an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist to achieve an adjustment on display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the step of setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness includes:
  • the step of setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist based on the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness includes:
  • the step of configuring an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist includes:
  • a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit.
  • a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit.
  • a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit.
  • a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit.
  • the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are ranged from 16:50:8 to 17:52:10.
  • the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is 16.5% to 17%; the maximum green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is 58% to 60%; the maximum blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is 11% to 12%.
  • the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention configures an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist without the need of enhancing the power of backlight source to adjust display brightness.
  • the operation is simple and convenient. Therefore, the power consumption and manufacturing cost of liquid crystal display apparatus are reduced, and the technical problem of large power consumption and high manufacturing cost of a conventional liquid crystal display apparatus is solved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a display brightness adjustment method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a display brightness adjustment method of the present invention is configured to adjust a display brightness of a corresponding liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixel unit and a blue sub-pixel unit.
  • the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention can configure an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit, respectively, so as to achieve an adjustment on display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel, thereby reducing the power consumption and the manufacturing cost of a liquid crystal apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a display brightness adjustment method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display brightness adjustment method of the preferred embodiment includes the following steps:
  • step S 101 the liquid crystal display panel derives a setting color temperature of a displayed image which is set by a user. Through the setting color temperature of the displayed image, a proportion of red light, a proportion of green light and a proportion of blue light in the displayed image can be obtained.
  • a mobile phone display product may has a setting color temperature of 6500K to 7500K, wherein the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are 16.5:51:9. Then turn to step S 102 .
  • step S 102 the liquid crystal display panel sets a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image obtained in step 101 .
  • a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image obtained in step 101 .
  • the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist may be set according to the proportion of green light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness; the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist may be set according to the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness; the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist may be set according to the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness. Therefore, the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are controlled by setting parameters of the green photoresist, the blue photoresist and the red photoresist.
  • the liquid crystal display panel needs to set the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist to the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist so that the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist can match the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist to the greatest extent. Then turn to step S 103 .
  • step S 103 the liquid crystal display panel configures the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, the aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and the aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist obtained from step S 102 .
  • the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is relatively lower in this preferred embodiment. Therefore, it is necessary in this step to increase the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit according to the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist, the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist and the proportion of red light in the displayed image. It is not necessary to increase the aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and the aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit
  • the process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit, reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit, mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit, and mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit.
  • the metal line herein may be a data line or a scanning line in the red sub-pixel unit.
  • the aperture ratios of the red sub-pixel unit, the green sub-pixel unit and the blue sub-pixel unit tend to be all increased. And the process of increasing the aperture ratios of all is more complicated and the cost thereof is higher.
  • the liquid crystal display panel of the present preferred embodiment completes the process of adjusting the display brightness by only increasing the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, and only adjusting related parameters of blue photoresist and green photoresist for the green and blue sub-pixel units so that the setting color temperature of the adjusted displayed image remains does not change.
  • the process of increasing the aperture ratio of a single red sub-pixel unit is relatively simpler and cost less.
  • the process may be mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit or mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit.
  • the display brightness adjustment method of the preferred embodiment configures an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist without the need of enhancing the power of backlight source to adjust display brightness.
  • the operation is simple and convenient. Therefore, the power consumption and manufacturing cost of liquid crystal display apparatus are reduced.
  • the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image of the liquid crystal display apparatus are set to 16.5:51:9.
  • the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is 17%; the maximum green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is 60%; and the maximum blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is 12%.
  • the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit of the liquid crystal display panel is increased by reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit, reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit, so that the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit can be increased by 5%.
  • the display brightness adjustment method of a liquid crystal display apparatus of the preferred embodiment without having to increase the power of a backlight source, completes the process of adjusting the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel by only increasing the aperture ratios of certain sub-pixels. Therefore, the power consumption and manufacturing cost of liquid crystal display apparatus are reduced, and the technical problem of large power consumption and high manufacturing cost of a conventional liquid crystal display apparatus is solved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

A display brightness adjustment method is provided and includes: deriving a setting color temperature of a displayed image and confirming a proportion of red light, a proportion of green light and a proportion of blue light in the displayed image according to the setting color temperature of the displayed image; setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist; configuring an aperture ratio of a red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of a green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of a blue sub-pixel unit.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is the U.S. National Stage of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2016/096057, filed Aug. 9, 2016, which in turn claims the benefit of China Patent Application No. 201610575502.6, filed Jul. 21, 2016.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display technology, and more particularly to a display brightness adjustment method.
Description of the Related Art
With the development of technology, more and more users use all kinds of liquid crystal display panels for work, study, and entertaining activities. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for quality of liquid crystal display panels, such as high resolution, high brightness and high response speed.
With the enhancement of resolution and the increasing numbers of pixels of liquid crystal display, excessive pixels may result in a rapid decrease of aperture ratio of each pixel. In order to maintain the same brightness, manufacturers of liquid crystal display need to increase the power of backlight source at the same time, thereby leading to the increase of power consumption and manufacturing cost of liquid crystal display apparatuses.
Thus, it is necessary to provide a display brightness adjustment method to overcome the problems existing in the conventional technology.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An objective of the present invention is to provide a display brightness adjustment method that is able to reduce power consumption and manufacturing cost for a liquid crystal display apparatus, so as to solve the technical problem of large power consumption and high manufacturing cost of a conventional liquid crystal display apparatus.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a display brightness adjustment method configured to adjust a display brightness of a corresponding liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units; each of the pixel units includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixel unit and a blue sub-pixel unit, wherein the display brightness adjustment method includes:
deriving a setting color temperature of a displayed image and confirming a proportion of red light, a proportion of green light and a proportion of blue light in the displayed image according to the setting color temperature of the displayed image;
setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness; and
configuring an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist to achieve an adjustment on display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel;
wherein the step of setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness includes:
setting the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist based on the proportion of green light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness;
setting the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist based on the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness; and
setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist based on the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness;
the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are ranged from 16:50:8 to 17:52:10;
the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is 16.5% to 17%; the maximum green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is 58% to 60%; the maximum blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is 11% to 12%.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, the step of setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist based on the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness includes:
setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist to the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist when the predetermined display brightness is greater than a threshold value of brightness.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, the step of configuring an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist includes:
increasing the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit based on the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist, the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist and the proportion of red light in the displayed image.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display brightness adjustment method, configured to adjust a display brightness of a corresponding liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units; each of the pixel units includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixel unit and a blue sub-pixel unit; wherein the display brightness adjustment method includes:
deriving a setting color temperature of a displayed image and confirming a proportion of red light, a proportion of green light and a proportion of blue light in the displayed image according to the setting color temperature of the displayed image;
setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness; and
configuring an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist to achieve an adjustment on display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, the step of setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness includes:
setting the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist based on the proportion of green light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness;
setting the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist based on the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness; and
setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist based on the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, the step of setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist based on the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness includes:
setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist to the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist when the predetermined display brightness is greater than a threshold value of brightness.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, the step of configuring an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist includes:
increasing the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit based on the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist, the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist and the proportion of red light in the displayed image.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are ranged from 16:50:8 to 17:52:10.
In the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention, the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is 16.5% to 17%; the maximum green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is 58% to 60%; the maximum blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is 11% to 12%.
Comparing with a conventional display brightness adjustment method, the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention configures an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist without the need of enhancing the power of backlight source to adjust display brightness. The operation is simple and convenient. Therefore, the power consumption and manufacturing cost of liquid crystal display apparatus are reduced, and the technical problem of large power consumption and high manufacturing cost of a conventional liquid crystal display apparatus is solved.
In order to make the contents of the present invention more easily understood, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in cooperation with accompanying drawings as follows:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a display brightness adjustment method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The foregoing objects, features and advantages adopted by the present invention can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the directional terms described in the present invention, such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, inner, outer, side and etc., are only directions referring to the accompanying drawings, so that the used directional terms are used to describe and understand the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the drawings, similar structural units are designated by the same reference numerals.
A display brightness adjustment method of the present invention is configured to adjust a display brightness of a corresponding liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixel unit and a blue sub-pixel unit. The display brightness adjustment method of the present invention can configure an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit, respectively, so as to achieve an adjustment on display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel, thereby reducing the power consumption and the manufacturing cost of a liquid crystal apparatus.
With reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a display brightness adjustment method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The display brightness adjustment method of the preferred embodiment includes the following steps:
step S101 of deriving a setting color temperature of a displayed image and confirming a proportion of red light, a proportion of green light and a proportion of blue light in the displayed image according to the setting color temperature of the displayed image;
step S102 of setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness;
step S103 of configuring an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist to achieve an adjustment on display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel.
The following will describe the specific process for each step of the display brightness adjustment method of the preferred embodiment.
In step S101, the liquid crystal display panel derives a setting color temperature of a displayed image which is set by a user. Through the setting color temperature of the displayed image, a proportion of red light, a proportion of green light and a proportion of blue light in the displayed image can be obtained. For example, a mobile phone display product may has a setting color temperature of 6500K to 7500K, wherein the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are 16.5:51:9. Then turn to step S102.
In step S102, the liquid crystal display panel sets a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image obtained in step101. In a specific embodiment:
the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist may be set according to the proportion of green light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness; the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist may be set according to the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness; the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist may be set according to the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness. Therefore, the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are controlled by setting parameters of the green photoresist, the blue photoresist and the red photoresist.
However, since the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist in a conventional technology is 16.5% to 17%, the maximum green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is 58% to 60%, and the maximum blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is 11% to 12%, when the predetermined display brightness is too high (that is, the predetermined display brightness is greater than a threshold value of brightness), in order to satisfy the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image, the liquid crystal display panel needs to set the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist to the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist so that the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist can match the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist to the greatest extent. Then turn to step S103.
In step S103, the liquid crystal display panel configures the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, the aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and the aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist obtained from step S102.
If the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are 16:50:8 to 17:52:10, then the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is relatively lower in this preferred embodiment. Therefore, it is necessary in this step to increase the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit according to the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist, the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist and the proportion of red light in the displayed image. It is not necessary to increase the aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and the aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit
The process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit, reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit, mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit, and mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit. The metal line herein may be a data line or a scanning line in the red sub-pixel unit.
In a conventional technology, in order to ensure that the setting color temperature of the displayed image does not change, the aperture ratios of the red sub-pixel unit, the green sub-pixel unit and the blue sub-pixel unit tend to be all increased. And the process of increasing the aperture ratios of all is more complicated and the cost thereof is higher.
The liquid crystal display panel of the present preferred embodiment completes the process of adjusting the display brightness by only increasing the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, and only adjusting related parameters of blue photoresist and green photoresist for the green and blue sub-pixel units so that the setting color temperature of the adjusted displayed image remains does not change. The process of increasing the aperture ratio of a single red sub-pixel unit is relatively simpler and cost less. For example, the process may be mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit or mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit.
Thus, the process of configuring the aperture ratio of each sub-pixel unit of the liquid crystal display panel of the present preferred embodiment is completed, and the process of adjusting the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel is also completed at the same time.
The display brightness adjustment method of the preferred embodiment configures an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist without the need of enhancing the power of backlight source to adjust display brightness. The operation is simple and convenient. Therefore, the power consumption and manufacturing cost of liquid crystal display apparatus are reduced.
The following will describe the work theory of the display brightness adjustment method of the present invention through a specific embodiment.
1. based on the setting color temperature (6500K to 7500K) of the displayed image, the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image of the liquid crystal display apparatus are set to 16.5:51:9. In a conventional technology, the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is 17%; the maximum green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is 60%; and the maximum blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is 12%.
2. The red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is set to 16.5% (approximately the same as the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist); the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is set to 51%*1.05=53.55%; and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is set to 9%*1.05=9.45%.
3. In order to achieve an increase of 5% in the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel, the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit of the liquid crystal display panel is increased by reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit, reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit, so that the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit can be increased by 5%.
Certainly, if the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist in the foregoing second step is set to 51%*1.1=56.1% and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is set to 9%*1.1=9.9%, then in this step the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit will be increased by 10%.
Thus, the process of configuring the aperture ratio of each sub-pixel unit of the liquid crystal display panel of the present specific embodiment and the process of adjusting the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel are completed.
The display brightness adjustment method of a liquid crystal display apparatus of the preferred embodiment, without having to increase the power of a backlight source, completes the process of adjusting the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel by only increasing the aperture ratios of certain sub-pixels. Therefore, the power consumption and manufacturing cost of liquid crystal display apparatus are reduced, and the technical problem of large power consumption and high manufacturing cost of a conventional liquid crystal display apparatus is solved.
In conclusion, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

What is claimed is:
1. A display brightness adjustment method configured to adjust a display brightness of a corresponding liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units; each of the pixel units includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixel unit and a blue sub-pixel unit; wherein the display brightness adjustment method comprises:
deriving a setting color temperature of a displayed image and confirming a proportion of red light, a proportion of green light and a proportion of blue light in the displayed image according to the setting color temperature of the displayed image;
setting a red-light transmittance of a red photoresist, a green-light transmittance of a green photoresist and a blue-light transmittance of a blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness; wherein the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is set to a maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist when the predetermined display brightness is greater than a threshold value of brightness; and
configuring an aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit, an aperture ratio of the green sub-pixel unit and an aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel unit based on the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist to achieve an adjustment on display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel unit is increased based on the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist, the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist and the proportion of red light in the displayed image.
2. The display brightness adjustment method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist, the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist and the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist based on the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light, the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and a predetermined display brightness includes:
setting the green-light transmittance of the green photoresist based on the proportion of green light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness;
setting the blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist based on the proportion of blue light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness; and
setting the red-light transmittance of the red photoresist based on the proportion of red light in the displayed image and the predetermined display brightness.
3. The display brightness adjustment method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a size of black matrix of the red sub-pixel unit.
4. The display brightness adjustment method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes reducing a line-width of a metal line in the red sub-pixel unit.
5. The display brightness adjustment method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent green sub-pixel unit.
6. The display brightness adjustment method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a process of increasing the aperture ratio includes mounting a thin-film transistor of the red sub-pixel unit in an area of an adjacent blue sub-pixel unit.
7. The display brightness adjustment method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the proportion of red light, the proportion of green light and the proportion of blue light in the displayed image are ranged from 16:50:8 to 17:52:10.
8. The display brightness adjustment method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the maximum red-light transmittance of the red photoresist is 16.5% to 17%; the maximum green-light transmittance of the green photoresist is 58% to 60%; the maximum blue-light transmittance of the blue photoresist is 11% to 12%.
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