US1040259A - Fabric packing. - Google Patents

Fabric packing. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1040259A
US1040259A US1911660499A US1040259A US 1040259 A US1040259 A US 1040259A US 1911660499 A US1911660499 A US 1911660499A US 1040259 A US1040259 A US 1040259A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
lead
packing
fabric
strips
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Charles S Bavier
Edwin F Banfield
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US1911660499 priority Critical patent/US1040259A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1040259A publication Critical patent/US1040259A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0072—Link belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249922—Embodying intertwined or helical component[s]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2936—Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]

Definitions

  • Said shavings of lead are preferably in the form of Hat filaments, as indicated.
  • other strips of fabric and layers of lead and fractured wood may be laid on alternately, and the same result of having alternate layers of fabric and lead and fractured wood is conveniently attained by rolling the lead covered fabric into a spiral roll, as indicated in Fig. 3.
  • the external edge of the fabric A may then be stitched to the underlying fabric as at (1, whereby the packing is retained in the roll form.
  • the packing may also be made in sheets, in ring form, or any other desired form.
  • the layers of fabric A between the layers of lead B effectually prevent the filaments of lead from injuriously coalescing or amalgamatiug under the pressures and other conditions to which the packing is subjected when in use; and the quality of the packing is improved by sprinkling the said fabric A B, one or all, with shred- To all whom it may concern.
  • This invention relates to improvements in fabric packing, especially for engines and motors.
  • the invention consists in the combination of separate independently movable filamentary bodies such as shavings of lead or its alloys, finely fractured wood such as sawdust, and fabric such as cheese cloth.
  • separate independently movable filamentary bodies such as shavings of lead or its alloys, finely fractured wood such as sawdust, and fabric such as cheese cloth.
  • lead for brevity We hereinafter use the term lead to signify not only metallic lead but any alloy thereof suitable for packing.
  • Lead and its alloys have properties rendering them advantageous for packing. But the pieces of metal must be kept separated and prevented from coalescing or being amalgamated together when in use; and hitherto no means has been known for preventing such coalescing or amalgamating. But we have found that lead shavings will remain separate and independently movable when they are combined or mixed with particles of finely fractured wood such as sawdust, and especially when layers of said shavings are separated by a strip or strips of'fabric such as cheese cloth.
  • vVe find that the said fabric is useful in holding the filaments and the shredded wood in their proper position'in the packing, preventing their gathering or bunching in certain parts only of the packing, and preserving the desired uniformity of structure in all parts of the packing when in use.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a strip of fabric with lead filaments.
  • Fig. 2 is an edge view of a strip of fabric with lead filaments.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one form of the complete packing.
  • Fig. 4 shows two strips of fabric with lead filaments between them.
  • a strip of any suitable fabric A referably woven cheese cloth, of proper width, are spread one or more layers of separate and independent shavings of lead B together with the particles of finely fractured and lead filaments ded wood, preferably in the form of sawdust.
  • Packing constructed as hereinbefore described is useful for making tight joints around piston rods of engines and motors, and for many other purposes.
  • the independency of the lead filaments permits them to freely work and thereby to adapt the packing to form steam and water tight joints around piston rods and in other places.

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  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Description

C. S. BAVIER & E. P. BANFIELD.
FABRIC PACKING.
APPLICATION mum NOV. 15, 1911.
1,040,259, Patented Oct. 8, 1912.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES S. BAVIER AND EDWIN F. BANFIELD, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
FABRIC PACKING.
Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Oct. 8, 1912 Application filed November 15, 1911. Serial No. 660,499.
wood. Said shavings of lead are preferably in the form of Hat filaments, as indicated. In order to produce the necessary thickness and body of the packing, other strips of fabric and layers of lead and fractured wood may be laid on alternately, and the same result of having alternate layers of fabric and lead and fractured wood is conveniently attained by rolling the lead covered fabric into a spiral roll, as indicated in Fig. 3. The external edge of the fabric A may then be stitched to the underlying fabric as at (1, whereby the packing is retained in the roll form. Of course the packing may also be made in sheets, in ring form, or any other desired form.
The layers of fabric A between the layers of lead B effectually prevent the filaments of lead from injuriously coalescing or amalgamatiug under the pressures and other conditions to which the packing is subjected when in use; and the quality of the packing is improved by sprinkling the said fabric A B, one or all, with shred- To all whom it may concern.
Be it known that we, CHARLES S. .BAVIER and EDWIN F. BANFIELD, both citizens of the United States, and residents of the borough of Manhattan, city, county, and State of New York, and borough of Brooklyn, in said city, county, and State of New York, respectively, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fabric Packing, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improvements in fabric packing, especially for engines and motors.
The invention consists in the combination of separate independently movable filamentary bodies such as shavings of lead or its alloys, finely fractured wood such as sawdust, and fabric such as cheese cloth. For brevity We hereinafter use the term lead to signify not only metallic lead but any alloy thereof suitable for packing.
Lead and its alloys have properties rendering them advantageous for packing. But the pieces of metal must be kept separated and prevented from coalescing or being amalgamated together when in use; and hitherto no means has been known for preventing such coalescing or amalgamating. But we have found that lead shavings will remain separate and independently movable when they are combined or mixed with particles of finely fractured wood such as sawdust, and especially when layers of said shavings are separated by a strip or strips of'fabric such as cheese cloth.
vVe find that the said fabric is useful in holding the filaments and the shredded wood in their proper position'in the packing, preventing their gathering or bunching in certain parts only of the packing, and preserving the desired uniformity of structure in all parts of the packing when in use.
Referring to the drawings-which accompany the specification, to aid the description, Figure 1, is a plan view of a strip of fabric with lead filaments. Fig. 2 is an edge view of a strip of fabric with lead filaments. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one form of the complete packing. Fig. 4, shows two strips of fabric with lead filaments between them.
On a strip of any suitable fabric A, referably woven cheese cloth, of proper width, are spread one or more layers of separate and independent shavings of lead B together with the particles of finely fractured and lead filaments ded wood, preferably in the form of sawdust.
W hen in use, the part of fabric in contact with the moving part of engine or motor, as piston rod, very soon wears away and the lead lubricates the moving part, while, 'at the same time, the packing keeps the joint tight.
Packing constructed as hereinbefore described, is useful for making tight joints around piston rods of engines and motors, and for many other purposes. The independency of the lead filaments permits them to freely work and thereby to adapt the packing to form steam and water tight joints around piston rods and in other places.
Now having described our improvements, we claim as our invention- 1. As a new article of manufacture, packing composed of independently movable substantially flat lead strips and particles of finely fractured wood between the several lead strips, substantially as described.
2. As a new article of manufacture, packing composed of independently movable substantially flat lead strips, particles of finely fractured wood being between the several lead strips, and a fabric covering for said lead strips and finely fractured wood, substantially as described.
3. As a new article of manufacture, a packing roll composed of a spiral fabric constituting a covering for the roll, and New York and State of New York this 4th spiral layers consisting of independently day of November, A. D. 1911.
movable lead strips and particles of finely CHARLES S. BAVIER. fractured Wood between the several lead EDWIN F BANFIELD. 5 strips of each spiral layer, substantially as Witnesses:
described. G. W. HOPKINS,
Signed at New York city in the county of W. G. HAVENS.
US1911660499 1911-11-15 1911-11-15 Fabric packing. Expired - Lifetime US1040259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1911660499 US1040259A (en) 1911-11-15 1911-11-15 Fabric packing.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1911660499 US1040259A (en) 1911-11-15 1911-11-15 Fabric packing.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1040259A true US1040259A (en) 1912-10-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US1911660499 Expired - Lifetime US1040259A (en) 1911-11-15 1911-11-15 Fabric packing.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5082920U (en) * 1973-12-06 1975-07-16

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5082920U (en) * 1973-12-06 1975-07-16

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