US1036995A - Process for hardening steel castings. - Google Patents
Process for hardening steel castings. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1036995A US1036995A US60467811A US1911604678A US1036995A US 1036995 A US1036995 A US 1036995A US 60467811 A US60467811 A US 60467811A US 1911604678 A US1911604678 A US 1911604678A US 1036995 A US1036995 A US 1036995A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel castings
- finely ground
- compound
- vanadium
- hardening steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001145 Ferrotungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000628 Ferrovanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/60—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
Definitions
- This invention relates to compounds for preparing molds used in producing steel castings, whereby the face of the casting as a whole, or in certain portions, is hardened and toughened.
- vanadium, tungsten and ferro-chrome may be used instead of using 8 ounces of vanadium and 4 ounces of tungsten or ferro-chrome.
- the vanadium, tungsten and ferro-chrome produce a quick and effective fusing of the molten steel with themanganese coating, so that this compound is especially adapted to the making of small castings and enables me to omit silica which under some conditions is objectionabler So far as I am aware,the physical action of ferro-chrome, vanadium and tungsten 1s substantially the same when used with manthe substances used.
- the fusing is facilitated by the oil which not only forms a binder for the comminuted minerals present, but aids combustion.
- a compound for treating molds in the art of making steel castings comprising finely ground manganese, and finely ground vanadium mixed with a suitable binder to form a paste.
- a compound for treating molds inthe art of making steel castings comprising finely ground manganese, finely ground vanadium and finely ground tungsten mixed with a suitable binder.
- a compound for treating molds in the I art of making steel castings said compound comprlsing finely ground manganese, finely ground vanadium and finely ground tungsten mixed with a suitable oil to form a paste.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Description
a i 3 u: r:
JOHN W. GEBHARD, OF MUNCIE, INDIANA, ASSIGNOR TO ARMOR'STEEL & FOUNDRY COMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ARIZONA.
PROCESS FOR HARDENING- STEEL CASTINGS.
Specification of Letters Patent. No Drawing. Application filed May 15, 1909, Serial No. 496,124. Renewed. January 25, 1911.
Patented Aug. 27, 1912.
Serial No.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JOHN W. GEBHARD, citizen of the United States, residing at Muncie, in the county of Delaware and State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes for Hardening Steel Castings,-of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to compounds for preparing molds used in producing steel castings, whereby the face of the casting as a whole, or in certain portions, is hardened and toughened. e
In oo-pending applications for patents I have set forth-certain processes involving the coating of the face of the mold with a compound in which finely comminuted manganese is mixed with silica, aluminum, for ro-chrome and a suitable liquid binder. This application is intended to cover a modification of the compounds described in said applications, which has been found efiicacious under certain conditions. This compound is composed of finely ground manganese, finely ground vanadium and a suitable liquid binder such as linseed oil, to which may be added finely ground tungsten or ferrochrome. I prefer to use these substances in substantially the following proportions To 20 pounds of finely comminuted manganese add 8 ounces of vanadium, and mix thoroughly; then when the compound is to be applied to a mold, add 5 ounces of linseed oil thus making a paste which will adhere to the face of the sand mold.
Instead of using 8 ounces of vanadium I may use 4 ounces of said element and 4 ounces of tungsten or ferro-chrome. The vanadium, tungsten and ferro-chrome produce a quick and effective fusing of the molten steel with themanganese coating, so that this compound is especially adapted to the making of small castings and enables me to omit silica which under some conditions is objectionabler So far as I am aware,the physical action of ferro-chrome, vanadium and tungsten 1s substantially the same when used with manthe substances used. The fusing is facilitated by the oil which not only forms a binder for the comminuted minerals present, but aids combustion. Having thus described my invention what I claim is:
1. A compound for treating molds in the art of making steel castings, said compoundcomprising finely ground manganese, and finely ground vanadium mixed with a suitable binder to form a paste.
2. A compound for treating molds inthe art of making steel castings, said compound comprising finely ground manganese, finely ground vanadium and finely ground tungsten mixed with a suitable binder.
3. A compound for treating molds in the I art of making steel castings, said compound comprlsing finely ground manganese, finely ground vanadium and finely ground tungsten mixed with a suitable oil to form a paste.
In testimony whereof-I aflix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
JOHN W. GEBHARD.
Witnesses:
H. DE Los HIGMAN, F. BENJAMIN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60467811A US1036995A (en) | 1911-01-25 | 1911-01-25 | Process for hardening steel castings. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60467811A US1036995A (en) | 1911-01-25 | 1911-01-25 | Process for hardening steel castings. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1036995A true US1036995A (en) | 1912-08-27 |
Family
ID=3105273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60467811A Expired - Lifetime US1036995A (en) | 1911-01-25 | 1911-01-25 | Process for hardening steel castings. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1036995A (en) |
-
1911
- 1911-01-25 US US60467811A patent/US1036995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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