US1032242A - Explosive. - Google Patents

Explosive. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1032242A
US1032242A US50478409A US1909504784A US1032242A US 1032242 A US1032242 A US 1032242A US 50478409 A US50478409 A US 50478409A US 1909504784 A US1909504784 A US 1909504784A US 1032242 A US1032242 A US 1032242A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
explosive
nitrate
perchlorate
ammonia
trinitrotoluene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US50478409A
Inventor
William Rickmers
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US50478409A priority Critical patent/US1032242A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1032242A publication Critical patent/US1032242A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
    • C06B31/02—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
    • C06B31/12—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a nitrated organic compound
    • C06B31/14—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a nitrated organic compound the compound being an aromatic

Definitions

  • the explosive compound comprises thecombination of perchlorate ofammonia, a nitrate of an alkali metal either nitrate. of soda or nitrate of potassium, a solid oriliquid product of natural petroleum substantially non-volatile at ordinary temperatures, and a nitrabd coal tar product. It is convenient to proportionate the perchlorate of ammonia and, the nitrate in a manner-already known'so that they are r'elativ'ely always in the same molecular proportions. Further the relative quantities of carbon and oxygen in' the com-. position must be such that as far as possible complete combustion takes place;
  • the explosive may be employed in the form of powder or maybe in solid formv or compressed or otherwise.
  • alkali metal both these substances being in equal molecular proportions, a hydrocarbon of the paraflin series and a nitro-compound of the aromatic series as set forth.
  • composition oi -matter for use as a blasting explosive the/combination of perchlorate of ammonia,- sodium nitrate, these-two substances being in equal molec-- ular proportions, -paraffin and trinitrotoluene as set' forth;
  • a composition of matter for use as a 'Parafiin a'xnu 13% Trinitrotoluene 1 14% Perchlorate of ammonia l' i 42% Sodium nit-rate 31% blasting explosive, combined in approxicent.' sodium nitrate, 13 per cent. parafiin wax and 14 percent. trinitrotoluene as setforth.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

1 4 PATEfiT w -w1I.Lmu nrcmns, or tampon,
nxrnosrvn.
No Drawing.
Be-it known that I,- WILLiAM RIoKnmRs, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, re-, siding. at London, in England, have in- .vented certain new and useful Improvements in Explosives, of'which the follow- To all whomit may concern:
ing is a Specification. n 1 According 'to this. invention the explosive compound comprises thecombination of perchlorate ofammonia, a nitrate of an alkali metal either nitrate. of soda or nitrate of potassium, a solid oriliquid product of natural petroleum substantially non-volatile at ordinary temperatures, and a nitrabd coal tar product. It is convenient to proportionate the perchlorate of ammonia and, the nitrate in a manner-already known'so that they are r'elativ'ely always in the same molecular proportions. Further the relative quantities of carbon and oxygen in' the com-. position must be such that as far as possible complete combustion takes place;
The'following maybe given as an ex tynple of the improved explosive:
Specification of Letters Patent. Patented July 9, 1912. animation filed June T23, 1909. Se ria1 No. 504,784.
binding medium in the proportion of to .5%. The explosive may be employed in the form of powder or maybe in solid formv or compressed or otherwise. I V
What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 1. In a composition of matter for use as a: blasting explosive, the combination of perchlorate of ammonia, a nitrate of an;
alkali metal, both these substances being in equal molecular proportions, a hydrocarbon of the paraflin series and a nitro-compound of the aromatic series as set forth.
2, Ina composition oi -matter for use as a blasting explosive, the/combination of perchlorate of ammonia,- sodium nitrate, these-two substances being in equal molec-- ular proportions, -paraffin and trinitrotoluene as set' forth;
' 3.- In arcomposi tion of matter for use as a blasting explosive, the combination of perchlorate of' anirnonia., sodium nitrate,
these two substances being in equalymolee ular proportions, paraflin, trinitrotoluene and a binding medium asset forth.
4. A composition of matter for use as a 'Parafiin a'xnu 13% Trinitrotoluene 1 14% Perchlorate of ammonia l' i 42% Sodium nit-rate 31% blasting explosive, combined in approxicent.' sodium nitrate, 13 per cent. parafiin wax and 14 percent. trinitrotoluene as setforth.
ln testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification-in the presence-of two subscribing witnesses.
mately'the following proportionsflo wit: 7 42v per cent. perchlo'ra te of ammonia, 31 per
US50478409A 1909-06-28 1909-06-28 Explosive. Expired - Lifetime US1032242A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US50478409A US1032242A (en) 1909-06-28 1909-06-28 Explosive.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US50478409A US1032242A (en) 1909-06-28 1909-06-28 Explosive.

Publications (1)

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US1032242A true US1032242A (en) 1912-07-09

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US50478409A Expired - Lifetime US1032242A (en) 1909-06-28 1909-06-28 Explosive.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5431756A (en) * 1993-02-25 1995-07-11 Mach I, Inc. Method and composition for melt cast explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5431756A (en) * 1993-02-25 1995-07-11 Mach I, Inc. Method and composition for melt cast explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics

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