US1021188A - Pump-fitting. - Google Patents

Pump-fitting. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1021188A
US1021188A US56803310A US1910568033A US1021188A US 1021188 A US1021188 A US 1021188A US 56803310 A US56803310 A US 56803310A US 1910568033 A US1910568033 A US 1910568033A US 1021188 A US1021188 A US 1021188A
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Prior art keywords
tubing
pump
head
sucker
jaws
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US56803310A
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John Hahn
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/02Rod or cable suspensions
    • E21B19/06Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices
    • E21B19/07Slip-type elevators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T279/00Chucks or sockets
    • Y10T279/17Socket type
    • Y10T279/17231Pivoted jaws

Definitions

  • This invention relate's to a device adapted' tohe appliejdlat-.the'ftop yoif-a deep well to,
  • l than-fhasjheretofore heen appliance is ladapted j esiredgfapermanent tubing-head or af permanent'coupling" hetween parts ofi the pumpingapparatus; and is"also ⁇ adapted iii-part to form detachable clamping members,.wliich-may be quickly thrown out of operating position and subse- ⁇ quently removed lwithout disturbing such coupling parts of the pumping apparatus.
  • A. further object is to 'provide anap'pliance, whichf'will prevent the'l liability of dropping the sucker-rod ⁇ olv-tubing into the'4 well during the proce of lowering and elevatingthe same and' to provide a. wrench to hold themsucker-rodand the .tubing from.
  • FIG. 7 is a view ofthe pump head' l.embodying the-invention4 in use with parts 1n positions that may occur in the act of pulling the sucker rod, the polishing rod of which' has been drawn out of the coupling, the pump head having been unserewed and drawn up with the polishing rod.
  • Fig. 2 isla fragmental perspective view of. 'the Patented Main-26,1912.
  • Fig 3 is aifragmental vertical sectionof the partsof the apparatus -s'hown in Figs. 1 andv2.
  • .'Flg. 4 is a perspective-view-of the iis adapted vfor engaging theribbed sucker rod.
  • . 5 .1s afragmental ,vertical section' on line :v2-Fig. 6 of they apparatus .embodyf ing the .inventionas applied for use as a frictional tubing :catcher Figz 6V is a fragshpwn. in Figs. .1,l2and 3;,thecatcher jaws belng removed and the stufling box and-the polishing rod section' oftliesuckerV rod being shown in place.v
  • the tubing-head or coupling l is provided g0n;diametrically opposite sides ,with pivots 2 and on'ot-her diametrie'ally opposite sides' 'midway between the pivots 2 with orifices '3 formed in a projectingrimtpreferablyinf tex-nally beveled and is also provided inter- Anally with a screw-threaded socket 5 at the lower end and a screw-threaded socket 6 at the upper end and with lan inwardly projecting shoulder 7 between the sockets 5 and. rG.
  • the pivots 2 are adapted to receive an elevator bail 8 by which the conpling-head 41 may ⁇ behandled inlowering, elevating,
  • the orifices 3 are adapted to receive and loosely fulerum .detachable levers of tht: first-class comprisingahandles 9.of any desired shape and comc1-amp jaw shownfin Figs.. n-eand 3, which catcher shownin prising tapered, wedge-shaped clamping jaws 10.
  • the loweriscrew-threaded socket 5 is adapted to" screw onto the tubing 11 and the -upper screw-threaded socket 6 is adapted to seatv the pump head 12;
  • Said jaws 10 are provided with tapered for supporting theribbed sucker rodjl3, described in my said vformer application,
  • said recesses are insufficient, to allow4 the head 14 topass the jaw so that when a pair of the jaws 10'is in placein the couplinghead, their Vhandles being inserted throughv vthe orifices 3, the jaws, when closed,l will A v 'allow the sucker rod 13 to s lide freely np and down and vwill notfallow the h ead 14 to pass-- downward v'past the jaws.
  • the handles 9 are bent and 'affordfa pivot-space ⁇ '17'between Athe topy ofthe handle and -the top of the Vjaw' toaccommodatethebars 4 f formed -jby rini ltand are perforated to receive pins.
  • ltl'mt-saif-l jaws may be de-v tachably secured inthe orifices 3, and may tion,1andiricegversa ,-an l. when they are' in for the j'aws;"sai jaws serving-to. prevent" orm'- suplbe notched so as'to-iillowthefnothes to engage the rim 4: to sustain: thej aws in their 'up-tilted or retracted.
  • elevator bail 8 ma'vserve as a-wrench handle the'rotation ofthe sucker rod 13 durm'g the operation of screwing or unscrewing the section of the sucker rod next'above.
  • Thebail 8 is long enough to 'swingg'up'over the por#v tion of the sucker rod which projects ⁇ above the jaws' 10 when the sucker rodhead is supf orted by said jawsso that it may readily he 'used to elevate the suckerrod when the coupling-head 1 is unscrewed from the' -pump tubing 11.
  • the up er screw-threaded socket of the coupling ead adaptsthe coupling-head for the reception of the pump head 12, and said pump head is ⁇ provided with'a laterally pro jecting spout 21, and above said spout with a packing chamber 22 which tapers 'flownward at its lower end and is'provided at its jupper end with'ascrewfthreaded seat 23y for the'packing gland-324; #Inside thefsaid 4chamber 22 is providedl a jresilient packingl sleeve 25 which is ⁇ tapered from the middle toward both ends and is ireversely slitted 70.
  • Said sleeve is made of some suitable 'resilient material such' asA 75 bronze, brass, fiber:l
  • the upper end of the- .packing sleeve 25i's provided with an a'n- 'nular bead 28 and the glandtis provided with a downwardly flaring.
  • 'Said tube may also be provided with perfo-v rat-ions 3, to. allow lubricants tofpassf'tot'hf 1.5:
  • - 1 is preferably a.. split ⁇ tube off.fsoinefyielding'o j, wear-resisting material and ⁇ which 'n'ay in l as suggested in Fig. whereldesignatesj 'fthe longitudinal' slit' extending tangentially - ⁇ fron'rthe bore-tof the periphery ofthe tube. .if 'l .f
  • the packingtube 31 is of greater length ⁇ f.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Description

J. HAHN. PUMP FITTING. APPLIGATION FILED JUNE 2o, 1910.
Patented Mar. 26, 1912 AMWKFILM "roma HAHN, or rosaNeELs, camommt PUMP-memo.
To all 'whom it mdp/concern: Be` it known that '1,' Jonav HAHN, a citizen ofthe United States, residing at Los Angeles, in the countyr of Los vAngeles and lState of California. have invented a new. and useful Rump-Fitting, of which the following is la specification'. y
This inventionrelate's to a device adapted' tohe appliejdlat-.the'ftop yoif-a deep well to,
facilitate 'the `ipnstallz'ltion, "operation -and adaptedv for use in {in st'allin'g,` operating, removing andv replacing `"c'asing,""'pump tubing and sucker' rods iand from wells.
' :in tdfilower.Fandyelevater` portions of pumping :Tappa-ratas within "the `containing well-easing'- orfpnnip tubing, 'i it is f necessaryto remove such ttingsa'ftereah operation,
f. pumping 'apI'iax-atus;A 'thus kcausing' expense an appliance wherebvthe; well-driller andi i possible; andf-'Whicht' in part to form, when andloss'fofjfitimel' a 1 An iob'jec of "this, invention is to .provide ing and sucker-'rodsof'. pirinpswith greater ease and facility".l than-fhasjheretofore heen appliance is ladapted j esiredgfapermanent tubing-head or af permanent'coupling" hetween parts ofi the pumpingapparatus; and is"also^adapted iii-part to form detachable clamping members,.wliich-may be quickly thrown out of operating position and subse-` quently removed lwithout disturbing such coupling parts of the pumping apparatus.
A. further object is to 'provide anap'pliance, whichf'will prevent the'l liability of dropping the sucker-rod `olv-tubing into the'4 well during the proce of lowering and elevatingthe same and' to provide a. wrench to hold themsucker-rodand the .tubing from.
' unscrewin when-the u per section ofthe sucker-,1'4"` is being 'sore ed lor unsc'rewed. Thevinventionis-ada pte'tl to 4be constri'ieted ,b'evtluia 'fitted for use i 'connection 'with indifferent," sizes and jgrxgfortions, 'and'v may in some instan s and with well tubing'fin other instanties. f The'nveptionmaybe embodied in differ- Theraccompanying drawings illust-rate the inventoinagapplied for 'handling' sucker rods-and pumpftubing, 'and for use as a permanent pump head coupling.
f i'. y Figure 1 is aside elevation of apparatus I Specification of Letters Intent. Application'aled .'rune'zo, 1s1o. serial N6. 568,033..
1mental plan of the tubing Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a view ofthe pump head' l.embodying the-invention4 in use with parts 1n positions that may occur in the act of pulling the sucker rod, the polishing rod of which' has been drawn out of the coupling, the pump head having been unserewed and drawn up with the polishing rod.' Fig. 2 isla fragmental perspective view of. 'the Patented Main-26,1912.
appliance constructed and applied to use 'for handling the suckerrodinvented. by me and Idescribed and, claimed in my application for` Letters vPatent offthe United' States,
Seri1-"Number55463, filed April 7, 1910.
Fig 3 is aifragmental vertical sectionof the partsof the apparatus -s'hown in Figs. 1 andv2. .'Flg. 4 is a perspective-view-of the iis adapted vfor engaging theribbed sucker rod.. 5 .1s afragmental ,vertical section' on line :v2-Fig. 6 of they apparatus .embodyf ing the .inventionas applied for use as a frictional tubing :catcher Figz 6V is a fragshpwn. in Figs. .1,l2and 3;,thecatcher jaws belng removed and the stufling box and-the polishing rod section' oftliesuckerV rod being shown in place.v
The tubing-head or coupling l is provided g0n;diametrically opposite sides ,with pivots 2 and on'ot-her diametrie'ally opposite sides' 'midway between the pivots 2 with orifices '3 formed in a projectingrimtpreferablyinf tex-nally beveled and is also provided inter- Anally with a screw-threaded socket 5 at the lower end and a screw-threaded socket 6 at the upper end and with lan inwardly projecting shoulder 7 between the sockets 5 and. rG. The pivots 2 are adapted to receive an elevator bail 8 by which the conpling-head 41 may` behandled inlowering, elevating,
screwing and unscrewing it. The orifices 3 are adapted to receive and loosely fulerum .detachable levers of tht: first-class comprisingahandles 9.of any desired shape and comc1-amp jaw shownfin Figs.. n-eand 3, which catcher shownin prising tapered, wedge-shaped clamping jaws 10. The loweriscrew-threaded socket 5 is adapted to" screw onto the tubing 11 and the -upper screw-threaded socket 6 is adapted to seatv the pump head 12;
Two forms oi clamping jaws are shown in the drawings. The form 10,being adapted and which' rod is provided .at its upper end with a head 14 in which the ribs terminate.
Said jaws 10 are provided with tapered for supporting theribbed sucker rodjl3, described in my said vformer application,
faces formingl recesses 15 'to loosely tit. the longitudinal ribs 16 of the su'cker rod, but
said recesses are insufficient, to allow4 the head 14 topass the jaw so that when a pair of the jaws 10'is in placein the couplinghead, their Vhandles being inserted throughv vthe orifices 3, the jaws, when closed,l will A v 'allow the sucker rod 13 to s lide freely np and down and vwill notfallow the h ead 14 to pass-- downward v'past the jaws. .The handles 9 are bent and 'affordfa pivot-space` '17'between Athe topy ofthe handle and -the top of the Vjaw' toaccommodatethebars 4 f formed -jby rini ltand are perforated to receive pins. 18 so ltl'mt-saif-l jaws may be de-v tachably secured inthe orifices 3, and may tion,1andiricegversa ,-an l. when they are' in for the j'aws;"sai jaws serving-to. prevent" orm'- suplbe notched so as'to-iillowthefnothes to engage the rim 4: to sustain: thej aws in their 'up-tilted or retracted. positionyshown in dotted lines in: Figi; 3, thus :leaving the space -aboye the screw-threaded'soket 6 freev4 to allow the downward vpassage of the joints betweenthe` sucker rod sect-ions. A' j By reeren'ce'to Fig. 2 it will beseen that the coupling-head 1 is adapted to-servejasan elevator forth'e suckerrod lltwhen the jaws are closed on the Iribbed body of the sucker rod, provided the.. coupling head is unscrewedfrom the tubing; and that; the
elevator bail 8 ma'vserve as a-wrench handle the'rotation ofthe sucker rod 13 durm'g the operation of screwing or unscrewing the section of the sucker rod next'above..A 'Thebail 8 is long enough to 'swingg'up'over the por#v tion of the sucker rod which projects `above the jaws' 10 when the sucker rodhead is supf orted by said jawsso that it may readily he 'used to elevate the suckerrod when the coupling-head 1 is unscrewed from the' -pump tubing 11.
The up er screw-threaded socket of the coupling ead adaptsthe coupling-head for the reception of the pump head 12, and said pump head is `provided with'a laterally pro jecting spout 21, and above said spout with a packing chamber 22 which tapers 'flownward at its lower end and is'provided at its jupper end with'ascrewfthreaded seat 23y for the'packing gland-324; #Inside thefsaid 4chamber 22 is providedl a jresilient packingl sleeve 25 which is` tapered from the middle toward both ends and is ireversely slitted 70. from its ends; the slits'26'from one end extending beyond the slits 27 from the other pressed toward its axis. Said sleeve is made of some suitable 'resilient material such' asA 75 bronze, brass, fiber:l The upper end of the- .packing sleeve 25i'sprovided with an a'n- 'nular bead 28 and the glandtis provided with a downwardly flaring. chamber 29 to'reand' the wallofsaid ch amber 29 i's provided at' a considerable distanceabove the bottom -oi' the gland,- with `an annnlar'recess-BO'fto engage vthebea'd 28 when thegland has been 4ber 22. l`Withinthe packing sleeve 25 there.-
cf., any suitableconstruction.and material."
someinstan'ces be 'formed bylysix'nply s litting longitudn' ally a Ashort. section' of rubber hose,"V
'Said tube may also be provided with perfo-v rat-ions 3, to. allow lubricants tofpassf'tot'hf 1.5:
polishing 0d 34 of thepump. than the packing sleeve 25 andis of greater 'chambers 22 and 29,-so,that the packing will 'Y The packingc'h' in ber- 2 2AA s portion 36 to accommodate :th lower end 3T-of theglandz'flgt vris screwed, down Infpiacti'cl' nseifsaid 'fv gland may.' be Soren "30 enga.ges" thebe'ad28"-andwhen this 'oef curs the y-packin'gsleev'e 25 and itscntained; 120 packing'may'be drawn tip-but' o f the packinfr chamber 22 by simply nnscrewing tlieglan z As the gland is screwed downgtlie wall of' tapered chamber.v 29,l thereof actngon the presses such u perend onto the packing and tends also to three the packing sleeve downward whereupon Ithe lower taper end of the` packin sleeve is, in like mzinner, com- ,I primed. by lthe downwardly tapering por? 13 end so that vthe entire sleeve may be com-` .r
ceive the upper end ofthe packing sleeve 25E 89 screwed down deeply into the packing' cham-T85 within the-j udg'mentof theconstructbr, but- 1 is preferably a.. split `tube off.fsoinefyielding'o j, wear-resisting material and `which 'n'ay in l as suggested in Fig. whereldesignatesj 'fthe longitudinal' slit' extending tangentially -`fron'rthe bore-tof the periphery ofthe tube. .if 'l .f
The packingtube 31 is of greater length` f.
diameter than the taperedportion of fthe- -be supported at its lower end by thewalls'of.- .i
-, ownimtitthe'frecess g' upper end -of thepacking 'sleeve 25 com- 12F"-
US56803310A 1910-06-20 1910-06-20 Pump-fitting. Expired - Lifetime US1021188A (en)

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