US1019116A - Eyeglasses. - Google Patents

Description

L. F. ADT.

EYEGLASSES. APPLICATION FILED SEPTJB, 1907.

Patented Mar. 5, 1912.

Witnepou UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

1 LEO r. ADT, or ALBANY, NEW YORK.

EYEGLASSES.

Specification of Letters latentd Patented Mar. 5, 1912.

Application filed September 1 8, 1907. Serial No. 393,432.

To all whom it may concern;

Be it known that I, LEO F. ADT, of the city of Albany, county of Albany, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Eyeglasses;

and I do hereby declare the following to he a full, clear, and exactdescription-of the same, reference being had to the accompanymg drawings, forming a part of the specification, and to the reference-numerals marked thereon.

This invention relates to eyeglasses of the type in which the nose guards are mounted:

to swing on a suitable support toward the nose under the action of springs, and it has for an object to provide a construction in which the springs act as thesole means 101 retaining the guards on their support so that the connection and the disconnection of the parts may be facilitated.

A further object of the invention is to provide a spring that is sightly and at the same time efficient and durable and one that may be connected to the parts upon which it operates in a simple and convenient manner. Y 7

To these and other ends the invention consists in certain improvements'and com- I binations of parts all as will be hereinafter more fully described, the novel featuresbeing pointed out in the claims 'at the end of the specification.

In the drawing: Figure 1 represents a front view of apair of eyeglasses constructed in accordance with this invention, the. lenses being. partly broken away. Fig. 2

represents a top view of one of the guards and adjacent parts of the eyeglasses. Fig. 3 represents a bottom view of one of the guards and adjacent parts, and Fig. :4 is a section on line as-a of Fig. 1. ;Fig. 5 is a detached detail perspective view.

. Eyeglasses. constructed in accordance with this invention comprise a support which preferably consists of a 'subst-antiallyrigid low bridge land lens attaching devices 2 arranged at the ends of the bridge and'secured to lenses A. Swingingly mounted on the support are guardsfeach of which in the. present embodimentconsists of a lever having a nose bearing portion 3 at its rear end and. a finger piece at itsfront end, the lever preferably being made from flat stock and mounted on the upper face of the support and-the finer piece being formed by twisting the 'stoc at 4 and bending itjfiat wise and outwardly at 5 in front of the nroximate lens attaching device 9- so that W-lll not be conspicuous.

The swmglng connectlon between, each guard and the support comprises coiiperating bearing members which detachably con- I nectthese parts, and in this instance consist of a laterally opening bearing formed by the walls of a recess 6 .provided in the lever of the guard, and a rigid pivot 7 mounted on the support beyond the'b'iidging-portionand having a head 8 or other overhanging portion which prevents the vertical movement of the guard. -These bearing members are retained in cooperatlve relation to retain a guard on the support by means of a spring which also serves to position theguard. This spring preferably is in the form of a fiat-spiral com arranged on that side of the support opposite the guard, in the present instance on the underside. At one end, in this instance theinnerend, it ha s detachable connection with the support asby a transverse opening in a stud 9 arranged on theunder side of the support in vertical. alinement with the axis of the nose guard, while at the other end, 1n this instance the outer, it is detachably connected to. the guard as, for example, through the medium of an upwardly projecting hooked end 10 which overhangs the rearwardly projecting portion ,of the guard. In the present instance the hook is formed by bending the l'llltellal of the spring upwardly and 'inwar 1y, edgewise, and I also find it preferable to bend the rearwardly extending arm or portion of the guard lever slightly downward, as shown,

'75 prised of a ribbon of'fiat material and is 1 at the point at which it cooperates with ger pieces, or operating arms, tocOin'press the springs, and then releasing t-h em, For the purpose of removingthefsprmgs or the guards it is only necessaryato disengage the hooked ends '10 6f the from guards and Withdraw their other ends from the openings in studs 9. The guards maybe removed as soon as releasedfrom the springs. o 1

Eyeglasses constructed in accordance with this invention are inexpensive to manufacture, as they consist of aininimnm number of kparts, are less liable to getout of order, an when broken,

- Further, it isapparent that"thehnou'nting of the springs is adapted for use with eye .glasses in which the nose guards are not 1 spring in the direct-ion necessary retained Ion the support by the springs I claim as my invention:

1. "In an eyeglass mounting, the combination with a support, a nose guard, and cooperating bear ng members pivot-ally conuecting the' guard and the-support, of a spring for positioning the guard'mounted independently of the bearing members and held in detachable engagement with the. guard and vwith the support by action of the to turn the guardon-its pivot.

2; The combination. with; a support and a nose guard mounted; to turn thereon, of a spring unsupported between its ends having each end detachably held in interlocking engagement with one of said parts by the spring action. I

3. In aneyeglass mounting, the combination with ahsup'port, of a guard mounted to tu-rn on one, side of the support, and a coil spring arranged on the other side of the support vand heldin detachable engagement with thesupport and the guard bythe action of the spring in the direction necessary to turn the guard.

4. In an eyeglass m'ounting, the combination with a support having-an overhanging portion thereon, of a swingingly mounted nose guard arranged beneath .and in engagernent with said overhanging portion and movable laterally from under the same,

and alspring acting in a direction to retanr I said guard beneath said overhanging porindependently of rection to-retain 'said bearing in engagement terlocking connection with tion, having its ends held, in detachable inthe guard and with the, support by such. action of the said sprin y 5. In an eyeglass mounting, the combination with a support and a nosev guard, one

of the parts having a fixed pivot and the other having a laterally opening bearing receiving sald pivot, of a spring supported the pivot, acting ina diwith; the pivot and having its ends held in detachablein erlocking. Qnne tiQnfwith the ,g iardgandth pp t v v c, Spr ng; 9;;

chee of I state man; h l biffib i s tion awithc agsupporthav ng, a. er anently i aa i e si at a. s es ane; n

end to the support and may. be easily repaired .to retain the bearingmembers;in en g'zig'e- I theupperj' side of t l ie'l port and having a permanent bearing cooperating with the ,bearing of said support,

and a fiat spiral spring arranged beneath the guard detachably connected at its inner having its outer end detachablysecured to the guard tov retain the latter in engagement with thebe aring on the support.

, 7. In an eyeglass mounting, the combination wlth a support janda guard mmmtedw to turn on one sidefthercoflbf laterallysepiarablebea-rings'on the guard and the sup port, and a coil spring for positioning the rguard acting on the latter'inj'a direction to-.g v retain the hearings in' engagementanll nubranged on the opposite side of thelsupporti,

.8. ,In an eyeglass mounting: the combinaw tion with a support, a noseguard and co- 2 ment, and devices for detachably securing.- the springs to the support; v 10. In an eyeglass mounting,'the e0m'bina- 1 tion with a support and rug-nose; guard mounted to swing on one-side thereof,- oi'a; stud arranged on the opposite side in aline ment with the turning axiszo'fthe-guard? and a flat spiral spring detachablysecured at. its inner end to 'tlie stud and 'atits outer-1 endto the guard. A @110 11. ,In an eyeglass mt'iunting, the-combinw tion with a'support and a -noseguardamountw ed to swing on the-upp'er'sidej thereof, ofi. flat-spiral spring 'a'rrangedon the under-r sidev of the support and c nnected -at-zitsinnerend to the support =and'at- -it s fouter cndito; the guard. Y i

12. In an eyeglass mounting, theco nhination with-a support, a' nose guard';-and r i-j operating bearing members detachablycons, necting the guardto the upper. faceof the; support, of a flat spiral 'sprmghaving its, inner end detachably' 'secur'eduto xthei-'underface of the support at -a=- point in E alinemeiie with the*- turning "axis "the guard; {and its outer end deta'chably seeuredto 'the guard "a- "eyeglass"mounting; a support havin he died pivot 'ar'rangeden its gu-pper side and st da'rranged on-tlie-lo-weri side in alipeniea'gt witlr'tlie pivotand provided 10 with a transverse opening, a nose guard having a recess in which the headed, pivot fits, and a fiat spiral spring having its inner end projecting through the opening in the stud, and the outer end detachably conneoted to the guard. k

- 14. The combination with a support for the lenses carrying a socket and a nose guard mounted to swing thereon, of a spring having one end fitting in the socket and the other end. held interlocked with the guard by the action of the spring.

15. The combination with a support for of astrip of, fiat material wound 'fla'twise about the axis of the guard to form a fiat spiral, one end of said spring being arranged to act against the support and the other end being formed with an integral hook curved edgewise of the material of the spring to engage the guard.

17. In an eyeglass mounting, the combination with a support for the lenses and a swinging guard lever mounted thereon, of a coil spring for positioning the guard, wound in a flat spiral about the axis of the latter, the inner end of the spring being. arranged to act against the support and the .outer end being arranged to act upon the guard.

18. In an eyeglass mounting, the combination with asupport and a nose guard pivot-- ally mounted on one side thereofto extend from front to rear, of a spring arranged on the opposite side of the support and having a portion adapted for cooperation with the guard, a portion of the guard in rearof the support being formed to proceed 1 oward the spring foiengagement 'With the above mentioned portion thereof.

19. The combination with a support for the lenses and a hose guard mounted to turn thereon, of a fiat spiral spring for positioning the guard and a pair of parallel parts on the support forming a slot shaped socketbe-twecn them arranged Within the center of the coil to receive the inner end of the spring, the outer end of the latterbeing arranged to act against the guard.

20. The combination with a support having a bearing thereon, of a guard embodying a lever having a bearing opening laterally at the inner side of the lever and cooperating with the support bearing, and a spring for positioning the guard, supported independently of the support bearing and 4 embodying an arm extending rearwardly from a point in frontof the turning axis of the guard and cooperating with the guard in rear of said axis to maintain the'bearings in engagement. 1

21. In an eyeglass mounting, the combination with a support having two integral projections, extending from opposite sides thereof, respectively, of a guard lever plv oted on one of said projections and a coil spring for positioning the guard mounted on the other.

' LEO F. ADT. Witnesses:

JAMES F. BRUN, JAB. B. EGAN.

. copies of this patent may be obtained for live cents ehch, by addressing the Gommissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. 0.

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