US1008494A - Automatic poker for gas-producers. - Google Patents

Automatic poker for gas-producers. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1008494A
US1008494A US60035310A US1910600353A US1008494A US 1008494 A US1008494 A US 1008494A US 60035310 A US60035310 A US 60035310A US 1910600353 A US1910600353 A US 1910600353A US 1008494 A US1008494 A US 1008494A
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Prior art keywords
ring
gas
producer
trough
poker
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US60035310A
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William F Rust
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed

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  • My invention relates to power-driven pokers for gas-producers and their equivalents and its ob]ect is to provide a poker or okers which work through an annular slot 1n the producer-wall, the supporting and driving devices for the same being whollyl exterior to the said wall.
  • Figure 1 is a vertical central section through the central portion of a gas-producer; Fig. 2, a plan, partly broken away, of a p oker, from its supporting rin Fi 3, a section of Fig. 20u the line II -II and Fig. 4, a vertical section partly in eleva tion of a gas producer, the lower portion bein ⁇ omitted.
  • Fig. 2 a plan, partly broken away, of a p oker, from its supporting rin Fi 3
  • a section of Fig. 20u the line II -II and Fig. 4 a vertical section partly in eleva tion of a gas producer, the lower portion bein ⁇ omitted.
  • FIGs. 1, 2, and 3 show the producer-wall composed of the two vertithe same diameter, 'the section 1 being directly over the section 2.4
  • the sections are se arated h the space 3 which extends entire y aroun the reducer.
  • the section 1 may be supported 1n various was which will readily suggest themselves tot ose acquainted with the art to the upwardlyopentrough 5 containing water supplied from any convenient source.
  • the section 1 carries an annular sheet-metal guard 6 which projects into the water in the trough to prevent the gas within the producer from escaping between the section 1 and the ring 4.
  • the ring 4 Around the upper end of nular trough 7, the ring 4 having an annular into the water in the rests on the rollers 10, carried by the arms 11 which are secured tosuitable fixed supports, not shown.
  • the ring 4 is rotated around the roducer wall by means of the pinion 12 w 'ch meshes with teeth on the
  • the pinion is carried by the shaft 13 having bearings in the arms 14 and 15, their outer ends being secured to any suitable ixed support, not shown.
  • the shaft 13 has through the space pokcrarm 2O proj ectingdc wnwardly.
  • the rol] irs 17, secured to suitable fixed supports (me as 14 being shown), ride on the top if the outer side of thering 4 to prevent th e ring from moving upwardly. rest against the periphery prevent lateral movement of the ring.
  • the ring 4 carries one or more water-cooled poker-arms,- as 19 and S0, which project or slot l into the interior of the producer at such ingle or angles as may be desired.
  • the polierarln 19 has therein a ve 'tical partition 21 which ⁇ extends fromthe outeriwall of the ring 4 below the trough 5 nearly-to the outer end.
  • the passage 22 at c ne side of the' partit-ion communicates wi Th the trough 5. From the passage 22 th water flows past the end of the partition 21 into the return passage 23 in the pokei -arm at the other side of thepartition. ⁇
  • the ⁇ rater in the trough 7 may be carrcd'oil to a i desired ⁇ place, as the usual water-pit at th( ttom of the producer.
  • the s irfaces or plows 25 are drawn from radii h wing centers l in the angle between the poker arms andY ring i, so that as the producer wall, the plows 25 will push back into the producer suchfuel as may have lodged in the slot i .V
  • the wai'erfrom the trough 5 enters one endof the poker 19a Athrough the pipe 27 and is discharged from the other end of the poker into the trough 7 by the pipe 28.
  • the ring 4 may have plows like the plows 25 on Figs.
  • an inclosing vertical wall having two sections separated by a horizontal space, a rotatable ring located outside theiperiphery of the inclosing wall whereby the fuel within the said wall cannot contact therewith, an annular water-trough on said ring, an annular guard on the upper section extending into the trough, an annular trough on the lower section, an annular guard on the ring extending into the lower trough, a hollow lpoker extending through the said space and into the producer and having one end of the hollow arranged to receive water from the upper trough and the other end arranged to discharge water into the lower trough, and means for rotating the ring.
  • an inclosing vertical wall having two sections sepay rated by a horizontal space, a rotatable ring outside the periphery of the wall, a poker thesaid space into the producer, a plow carried by the ring and located in the said space to push into the producer any fuel lodging in the said space, and means for rotating the ring.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Description

W.F. RUST. AUTOMATIC POKER POE GAS PRODUCERS. APPLIUATIONTILED DEO. 31, 191,0;
1,008,494, Patem ed Nov. 14, 1911.
2 snm'rsfsimnjr 1,
` Fna.:
W. P. RUST. AUTOMATIG` POKERy FOR GAS PRODUGIERS.V
APPLIQATIO'N FILED DB0. s1, 19m".l
- Patented NOV.14, `1911.`
FIG. 4
wwf `l . cal sections 1 and 2, havin which my improvements belong. I place external to the producer wall the ring 4, having 'the section 2 of the wall I provide the anbroken away 'guard 8 pro'ecting trough 7 T e ring has the llange 9 which thebevel gear 16 driven from 'any suitable UNITED STATES WILLIAM r. itUsT, or
YcUNes'rowN, 01111.
AUTOMATIC Ponsa iron Gasriioiiucnns.
Bpecincation of Lettcrl Patent.
Patented Nov.. 14, 1911.
Application tiled December 31, 1910. Atieilal No. 600,353.
To all whmvi 'it may concern."
Be it known that I, WILLIAM F. RUST, a citizen of the United States, residing at Youngstown, in the'county of Mahoning and State of Ohio, have invented new and useful Improvements in Automatic Pokcrs for Gas- Iroducers, of which the following is a speciiication.
My invention relates to power-driven pokers for gas-producers and their equivalents and its ob]ect is to provide a poker or okers which work through an annular slot 1n the producer-wall, the supporting and driving devices for the same being whollyl exterior to the said wall.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a vertical central section through the central portion of a gas-producer; Fig. 2, a plan, partly broken away, of a p oker, from its supporting rin Fi 3, a section of Fig. 20u the line II -II and Fig. 4, a vertical section partly in eleva tion of a gas producer, the lower portion bein `omitted. p
f I ferring first to Figs. 1, 2, and 3, I show the producer-wall composed of the two vertithe same diameter, 'the section 1 being directly over the section 2.4 The sections are se arated h the space 3 which extends entire y aroun the reducer. The section 1 may be supported 1n various was which will readily suggest themselves tot ose acquainted with the art to the upwardlyopentrough 5 containing water supplied from any convenient source. The section 1 carries an annular sheet-metal guard 6 which projects into the water in the trough to prevent the gas within the producer from escaping between the section 1 and the ring 4. Around the upper end of nular trough 7, the ring 4 having an annular into the water in the rests on the rollers 10, carried by the arms 11 which are secured tosuitable fixed supports, not shown. The ring 4 is rotated around the roducer wall by means of the pinion 12 w 'ch meshes with teeth on the The pinion is carried by the shaft 13 having bearings in the arms 14 and 15, their outer ends being secured to any suitable ixed support, not shown. The shaft 13 has through the space pokcrarm 2O proj ectingdc wnwardly.
source of power. The rol] irs 17, secured to suitable fixed supports (me as 14 being shown), ride on the top if the outer side of thering 4 to prevent th e ring from moving upwardly. rest against the periphery prevent lateral movement of the ring. The ring 4 carries one or more water-cooled poker-arms,- as 19 and S0, which project or slot l into the interior of the producer at such ingle or angles as may be desired.. I have shown the pokerarm 19 projecting radiali: and .horizontally into the producer, but thi direction of projection may be varied. 4 have .shown the Other poker-arms may be provl ded projecting in various directions, or all 2 nay be alike.
As the arms 19 and 20 ire alike except as to directions theyv take ii tlie producer, I will describe the arm 19 only. The polierarln 19 has therein a ve 'tical partition 21 which` extends fromthe outeriwall of the ring 4 below the trough 5 nearly-to the outer end. The passage 22 at c ne side of the' partit-ion communicates wi Th the trough 5. From the passage 22 th water flows past the end of the partition 21 into the return passage 23 in the pokei -arm at the other side of thepartition.` A t Vthe outer end of the passage 23 and in th s bottom thereof I rovide the outlet 24 whi :h discharges water into the trough 7. The `rater in the trough 7 may be carrcd'oil to a i desired` place, as the usual water-pit at th( ttom of the producer.
The poker arms and vided at one or both side with the plows or curved. surfaces 25 which lie in the slot 3 and mer ge at oppositeens into the poker-arms and the ring as shown on Figs. 2 and 3. The s irfaces or plows 25 are drawn from radii h wing centers l in the angle between the poker arms andY ring i, so that as the producer wall, the plows 25 will push back into the producer suchfuel as may have lodged in the slot i .V
The principal difference between Fig. 1
s of thepoker arms und 'the poker-'ends to prevent thevproducei gas from ins the' the rii g 4` revolves around 4 lies lin the dilferent style of the Any nurr loer of rollers 18 of the ring 4 to o he ring 4 are pi'olos 4' in which there are 1410 The wai'erfrom the trough 5 enters one endof the poker 19a Athrough the pipe 27 and is discharged from the other end of the poker into the trough 7 by the pipe 28. The ring 4 may have plows like the plows 25 on Figs.
2 and 3, if desired, but they would not be.
ing wall whereby the fuel within the said wall cannot Contact therewith, fuel-agitating means secured to the ring and projecting through the said horizontal space and beyond the inclosing wall, and means for rotating the ring.
2. In a gas-producer or the like, an inclosing vertical wall, having two sections separated by a horizontal space, a rotatable ring located outside theiperiphery of the inclosing wall whereby the fuel within the said wall cannot contact therewith, an annular water-trough on said ring, an annular guard on the upper section extending into the trough, an annular trough on the lower section, an annular guard on the ring extending into the lower trough, a hollow lpoker extending through the said space and into the producer and having one end of the hollow arranged to receive water from the upper trough and the other end arranged to discharge water into the lower trough, and means for rotating the ring.
3. In a gas-producer or the like, an inclosing vertical wall, having two sections sepay rated by a horizontal space, a rotatable ring outside the periphery of the wall, a poker thesaid space into the producer, a plow carried by the ring and located in the said space to push into the producer any fuel lodging in the said space, and means for rotating the ring.
Signed at Pittsburgh, Pa., this 22nd day of December, A. D; 1910.
WILLIAM F. RUST. lVitnesses 1 Amon E. DUFF, F. N. BARBER.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,
Washington, D. C.
`secured to the ring and extending through
US60035310A 1910-12-31 1910-12-31 Automatic poker for gas-producers. Expired - Lifetime US1008494A (en)

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