US1005106A - Non-refillable bottle. - Google Patents

Description

J. DE ROSE.

NoN-REFILLABLE BOTTLE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 12, 1911.

Patented Oct. 3, 1911.

[NVE/WOR gym W llomeyr UNITED STATES yPATENT FFTCF.

JOSEPH DE ROSE, OF PATERSON, NEW JERSEY.

non-nurirnasnn BOTTLE.

To all whom 'it may concern:

Be it known that 1, Josurn DE Ross, a citizen of the United States, residing at Paterson, in the county of Passaic and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Non-Rellable Bottles, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to non-rellable bottles and more particularly to that class of bottle valves which are spring actuated.

An object of the present invention is to provide a bottle valve which, when inserted in the neck of the bottle can only be opened by the pressure of liquid thereupon and therefore cannot be relled by shaking or jarring the bottle.

Another object of the invention is to construct a non-reiillable bottle with a few parts and yet accomplish in an ecient manner the same results as derived from the use of more complicated structures.

By constructing a valve in accordance with the present invention, the several parts will be easily and quickly assembled without the use of tools and thereby rendered very desirable. j

For a full understanding` of the present invention, reference is to be had to the following description and to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of the present invention applied to the neck of a bottle; Fig. 2 is a similar view disclosing t-he valve as it appears when liquid is being poured from the bottle; Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the plug or bottle valve; Fig. 4 is a side elevation thereof; Fig. 5 is a transverse sectional view taken on the line 5--5 of Fig. 1; and Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view taken on line 6 6 of Fig. 4.

Throughout the following detail description and on the several figures of the dra-wings, similar parts will be referred to by like reference characters.

Tn carrying out the present invention, the bottle 1 is provided with an abutment or shoulder 2 which is formed at the base of the neck, although the exact location may be varied if desired. 'The shoulder 2 is provided with a tapering opening which is adapted to receive the tapering' terminal 3 of the plug 4. This tapering portion 3 may be ground to form a water-tight joint with the shoulder 2. 1

The plug or body 4 comprises upper and Specicaton of Letters Patent.

Application filed June 12, 1911.

Patented Oct. 3, 1911. Serial No. 632,798.

lower portions 5 and 6 respectively, said upper portion 5 being provided on its peripheral edge with semi-circular grooves 7 which are adapted to coincide with similarly formed grooves ,7 in the neck of the bottle when the body is in position. Betweenthe terminals of the semi-circular grooves 7 is a longitudinal groove 8 which is prevented from having communication with the grooves 7 by the walls 9. The under surface of the cap or upper portion 5 is provided with a semi-circular groove which is adapted to coincide with a similarly formed groove on the upper face of the lower portion 6, and into this groove is inserted any desirable cementing composition for sealing the two sections together.

The lower portion 6 is cylindrical in shape and has a central reduced portion 10 forming an annular channel for the passage of the liquid thereabout. The grooves 8 which are formed in the upper section 5 are extended to this annular channel 10, whereby communication is obtained between the latter and the mouth of the bottle. On the lower edge of the annular passage 10 and in alinement with the groove 8 is a groove S which extends partially the length of the portion intermediate said groove 10 and the lower edge of the section 6. To obtain communication between the passage 10 and the informed on the upper portion of the section 6.

@n the under' surface of the section 6 is a depending tubular section or spout 12 which has its lower terminal tapered as at 3 for the purpose h'ereinbefore specified. This tubular meinberlZ is provided with a passage-way 13 which opens communication between t-he interior of the bottle and the portion 14 intermediate the 'shoulder 2 and the section 6. After the liquid has passed through the passage 13 into the compartment 14, the path of the fluid is then through the grooves 11, about the annular passage 10 and out the grooves 8.

A spring actuated valve is provided for closing the passage 13, the former comprisment 14 and is provided at its lower terminal withk an opening orV aperture -18 adapted;A loosely receive a stem l9ofa valve 20,said,

valve 20 being of any desirable material and adapted to close the mouth offthcjpassagey 18. The interior of the section 6 is hollow,

as at, 21 into which-proj ects an arm 2-2 detachably 'or otherwise mounted in a groove 23 formed in the journal 15. This arm 22 has secured thereto a spring 24, the free tei'-YW n'iinal Aor-'which is adapted to 'bear on the inclined 4face ofthe recess 25 fori'neduin 'the under' surface ofthe 'cap section 5;

' opened'by shakng'the bottle upand4 down norimder normal conditions willsaid valve be Yopened `by any other sort ofvjarring. Y

The journal 15 i'sinsertble through the transverse Acircnlar opening 16""7andy is Y, re-

' tained `in 'an operative position on the seat l6wb`ythe stem or armA 22 being 4inserted in theslot or"opening-23- whereby any lateral inoveinentbf said fjo'u-rnal member is elimi- 4 Shpuld'y any"'atteinpt be made toinsert a wire orn other` instrument through the passagevvay V8',"`the former Twill beA prevented roin"coili`ng or` turning around the annular passageway 10 bylthe terminal of said wire entering the egtensilon' 8 Vand Vcatching thereinf orfotherwise distorting the (instrument andmaking it difficult tol forcethe Vlatter aboutsaid annular passageway,

' Having thus Vdescribediny invention,'what is 'claimed' asfnew is:

' VVl. 'In combination, a bottle having a neck prQvided with Ya 'shoulder therein, said shoulder havingan opening therethrough, a hollow body mounted within theneck comprisingjupper and lower sections secured together,

the lower section thereof having an annular passage", passage-ways extending upwardly therefrom and yin lvalinement with similarly shaped passage-ways provided in the upper section, and downwardly extending passageways 'from saidhannular passage to the interior ofthebottlaa depending tubular sectin carried by saidlower section and itting snuglyfin'the Yopeningin said shoulder, said tubular sectionibeingprovided with a passage therein, Ya yjouriialmounted in said body and closing communication between Vthe int`e`rior`o`ffs`aid bodynand that of the bottle,

j an'iarn formed, on said journal, alv'alve carr-i'edb'y said Yarriiandy adapted to close said lastA named passage, vand spring means within saidbdy Varid secured Yt'o`sa'id j urnal for operating the latter, the under surface of said upperA section being recessed to receive ,letf' a bod insertible into said outlet com- 2 y -prising -an upper cap section, a lower sec` tion provided with a passage way therein leading from Ythe `interior of the vessel, a journal mounted on said lower section, an arm carried by the journal, a valve carried by'said arm and adapted to close said Vp assage-way, and a leaf spring carried by said journal,V said 'cap section being recessed to receive said spring to create a tension.

3. In combination, a vessel having an outlet, body vinsertible into saidV outlet and comprising a cap section, a hollow section provided` with a passageway therein leading from the interior of the vessel, a journal inountedkon said lower section, an arm carried by the journal, avalve carried by saidarm and adapted'to closesaid passageway, and spring means withinhthe hollow portion of said hollow section and secured to said journal, said cap section'beingr recessed to receive said spring means.V

t Wl. In combination, a4 vessel having anoutlet, a body Hinsertiblerinto said outlet and comprising a cap section, a hollow section provided with "a passageway therein leading from the interior of the vessel, a journal mounted on' said lower section, an" arm carried by the journal, a valve Acarried vby said arm and adapted toclose'said passage way, a second arm mounted on the journal and adapted to prevent dislodgment of the latter, and spring fmeans carried by said second armand adapted to beput under tension by said cap section. f i

5. A bottle valve ,comprising a hollow body having a passage way therein and also a transverse openinggia journal mounted in said transverse opening and provided with a Vgroove therein,van arm insertible through said hollow body and into said groove to preventI the dislodginent Vofthe journal, and means carried by' said journal for closing said passage way.

6. A bottle valve" comprising upper and lower sections, said upper section havin@ a recess formed therein and said lower section being hollow and provided with a transverse openingy therein, a journal mounted in said transverse opening and closing communication between the hollow, portion of the body and the exterior atmosphere, any arm'r carried by the journal and projecting into said hollow portion, spring means secured -tosaid armV and bearing inV said recess, the aforesaid an outlet, a hollow body securedl in said w outletand `havii'ig a 'transverse opening therein, a depending section formed in the inner walls ofthe body and thereby pre 10 said body having a passageway therein Venting the dislodgment of said journal. through which the contents of the Vessel may In testimony whereof I aiiix my signature pass, a journal mounted in said transverse in presence of two witnesses.

opening, a valve carried by said journal and adapted to open and close said passageway, JOSEPH DE ROSE' and means carried by said journal and pro- Witnesses:

jeeting into the hollow portion of the body, JOHN KEYS,

said means being limited in its movement by JOSEPH DE SANTO.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.

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